11 letter word starting with a

Words Parts of Speech Meaning/Definition/Similar Words
aaron’s rod A rod with one serpent twined around it, thus differing from the caduceus of Mercury, which has two., A plant with a tall flowering stem; esp. the great mullein, or hag-taper, and the golden-rod.
abacination noun The act of abacinating.
abandonedly adverb Unrestrainedly.
abandonment noun The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment., The relinquishment by the insured to the underwriters of what may remain of the property insured after a loss or damage by a peril insured against., The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege, as to mill site, etc., The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband, or child; desertion., Careless freedom or ease; abandon.
abbreviated imp. & past participle of Abbreviate, Shortened; relatively short; abbreviate.
abbreviator noun One who abbreviates or shortens., One of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form.
abdominales plural of Abdominal, A group including the greater part of fresh-water fishes, and many marine ones, having the ventral fins under the abdomen behind the pectorals.
abdominalia noun pl. A group of cirripeds having abdominal appendages.
abecedarian noun One who is learning the alphabet; hence, a tyro., One engaged in teaching the alphabet., Alt. of Abecedary
aberuncator noun A weeding machine.
abhominable adjective Abominable.
abhorrently adverb With abhorrence.
abiogenesis noun The supposed origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents; spontaneous generation; — called also abiogeny, and opposed to biogenesis.
abiogenetic adjective Of or pertaining to abiogenesis.
abiological adjective Pertaining to the study of inanimate things.
ablactation noun The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young beasts from their dam., The process of grafting now called inarching, or grafting by approach.
ablatitious adjective Diminishing; as, an ablatitious force.
able-bodied adjective Having a sound, strong body; physically competent; robust.
able-minded adjective Having much intellectual power.
ablutionary adjective Pertaining to ablution.
abnormality noun The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity., Something abnormal.
abnormities plural of Abnormity
abolishable adjective Capable of being abolished.
abolishment noun The act of abolishing; abolition; destruction.
abominating present participle & vb. noun of Abominate
abomination noun The feeling of extreme disgust and hatred; abhorrence; detestation; loathing; as, he holds tobacco in abomination., That which is abominable; anything hateful, wicked, or shamefully vile; an object or state that excites disgust and hatred; a hateful or shameful vice; pollution., A cause of pollution or wickedness.
abortionist noun One who procures abortion or miscarriage.
above-cited adjective Cited before, in the preceding part of a book or writing.
above-named adjective Mentioned or named before; aforesaid.
abracadabra noun A mystical word or collocation of letters written as in the figure. Worn on an amulet it was supposed to ward off fever. At present the word is used chiefly in jest to denote something without meaning; jargon.
abrahamitic adjective Alt. of ical
abraham-man noun Alt. of Abram-man
abranchiata noun pl. A group of annelids, so called because the species composing it have no special organs of respiration.
abranchiate adjective Without gills.
abscondence noun Fugitive concealment; secret retirement; hiding.
absentation noun The act of absenting one’s self.
absenteeism noun The state or practice of an absentee; esp. the practice of absenting one’s self from the country or district where one’s estate is situated.
absinthiate verb t. To impregnate with wormwood.
absolvatory adjective Conferring absolution; absolutory.
absorbition noun Absorption.
abstentious adjective Characterized by abstinence; self-restraining.
abstinently adverb With abstinence.
abstracting present participle & vb. noun of Abstract
abstraction adjective The act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the state of being withdrawn; withdrawal., The act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure, the act is called abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects., An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions., A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a hermit’s abstraction., Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects., The taking surreptitiously for one’s own use part of the property of another; purloining., A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation.
abstractive adjective Having the power of abstracting; of an abstracting nature.
absurdities plural of Absurdity
abusiveness noun The quality of being abusive; rudeness of language, or violence to the person.
academicals noun pl. The articles of dress prescribed and worn at some colleges and universities.
academician noun A member of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, as of the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of arts., A collegian.
academicism noun A tenet of the Academic philosophy., A mannerism or mode peculiar to an academy.
acalysinous adjective Without a calyx, or outer floral envelope.
acarpellous adjective Having no carpels.
acatalectic adjective Not defective; complete; as, an acatalectic verse., A verse which has the complete number of feet and syllables.
acataleptic adjective Incapable of being comprehended; incomprehensible.
acaulescent adjective Having no stem or caulis, or only a very short one concealed in the ground.
accelerando adjective Gradually accelerating the movement.
accelerated imp. & past participle of Accelerate
accelerator noun One who, or that which, accelerates. Also as an adj.; as, accelerator nerves.
accentuable adjective Capable of being accented.
accentually adverb In an accentual manner; in accordance with accent.
accentuated imp. & past participle of Accentuate
acceptation noun Acceptance; reception; favorable reception or regard; state of being acceptable., The meaning in which a word or expression is understood, or generally received; as, term is to be used according to its usual acceptation.
accessarily adverb In the manner of an accessary.
accessaries plural of Accessary
accessional adjective Pertaining to accession; additional.
accessorial adjective Of or pertaining to an accessory; as, accessorial agency, accessorial guilt.
accessorily adverb In the manner of an accessory; auxiliary.
accessories plural of Accessory
accipitrine adjective Like or belonging to the Accipitres; raptorial; hawklike.
acclamation noun A shout of approbation, favor, or assent; eager expression of approval; loud applause., A representation, in sculpture or on medals, of people expressing joy.
acclamatory adjective Pertaining to, or expressing approval by, acclamation.
acclimating present participle & vb. noun of Acclimate
acclimation noun The process of becoming, or the state of being, acclimated, or habituated to a new climate; acclimatization.
acclimatize verb t. To inure or habituate to a climate different from that which is natural; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate; said of man, the inferior animals, or plants.
acclimature noun The act of acclimating, or the state of being acclimated.
acclivitous adjective Acclivous.
acclivities plural of Acclivity
accommodate verb t. To render fit, suitable, or correspondent; to adapt; to conform; as, to accommodate ourselves to circumstances., To bring into agreement or harmony; to reconcile; to compose; to adjust; to settle; as, to accommodate differences, a dispute, etc., To furnish with something desired, needed, or convenient; to favor; to oblige; as, to accommodate a friend with a loan or with lodgings., To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.; as, to accommodate prophecy to events., To adapt one’s self; to be conformable or adapted., Suitable; fit; adapted; as, means accommodate to end.
accompanier noun He who, or that which, accompanies.
accompanist noun The performer in music who takes the accompanying part.
accompanied imp. & past participle of Accompany
accomptable adjective See Accountable.
accordantly adverb In accordance or agreement; agreeably; conformably; — followed by with or to.
accordingly adverb Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable., In natural sequence; consequently; so.
accorporate verb t. To unite; to attach; to incorporate.
accoucheuse noun A midwife.
accountable adjective Liable to be called on to render an account; answerable; as, every man is accountable to God for his conduct., Capable of being accounted for; explicable.
accountably adverb In an accountable manner.
accountancy noun The art or employment of an accountant.
accoutering present participle & vb. noun of Accoutre
accrediting present participle & vb. noun of Accredit
accrescence noun Continuous growth; an accretion.
accriminate verb t. To accuse of a crime.
accumulated imp. & past participle of Accumulate
accumulator noun One who, or that which, accumulates, collects, or amasses., An apparatus by means of which energy or power can be stored, such as the cylinder or tank for storing water for hydraulic elevators, the secondary or storage battery used for accumulating the energy of electrical charges, etc., A system of elastic springs for relieving the strain upon a rope, as in deep-sea dredging.
accusatival adjective Pertaining to the accusative case.
accustoming present participle & vb. noun of Accustom
accustomary adjective Usual; customary.
acetanilide noun A compound of aniline with acetyl, used to allay fever or pain; — called also antifebrine.
acharnement noun Savage fierceness; ferocity.
achievement noun The act of achieving or performing; an obtaining by exertion; successful performance; accomplishment; as, the achievement of his object., A great or heroic deed; something accomplished by valor, boldness, or praiseworthy exertion; a feat., An escutcheon or ensign armorial; now generally applied to the funeral shield commonly called hatchment.
achlamydate adjective Not possessing a mantle; — said of certain gastropods.
achromatism noun The state or quality of being achromatic; as, the achromatism of a lens; achromaticity.
achromatize verb t. To deprive of color; to make achromatic.
aciculiform adjective Needle-shaped; acicular.
acidiferous adjective Containing or yielding an acid.
acidifiable adjective Capable of being acidified, or converted into an acid.
acidulating present participle & vb. noun of Acidulate
acinaciform adjective Scimeter-shaped; as, an acinaciform leaf.
acinetiform adjective Resembling the Acinetae.
acknowledge verb t. To of or admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one’s belief in; as, to acknowledge the being of a God., To own or recognize in a particular character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to., To own with gratitude or as a benefit or an obligation; as, to acknowledge a favor, the receipt of a letter., To own as genuine; to assent to, as a legal instrument, to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form; as, to acknowledgea deed.
aconddylose adjective Alt. of Acondylous
acorn-shell noun One of the sessile cirripeds; a barnacle of the genus Balanus. See Barnacle.
acoustician noun One versed in acoustics.
acquainting present participle & vb. noun of Acquaint
acquaintant noun An acquaintance.
acquiescing present participle & vb. noun of Acquiesce
acquiescent adjective Resting satisfied or submissive; disposed tacitly to submit; assentive; as, an acquiescent policy.
acquirement noun The act of acquiring, or that which is acquired; attainment.
acquisition noun The act or process of acquiring., The thing acquired or gained; an acquirement; a gain; as, learning is an acquisition.
acquisitive adjective Acquired., Able or disposed to make acquisitions; acquiring; as, an acquisitive person or disposition.
acquittance noun The clearing off of debt or obligation; a release or discharge from debt or other liability., A writing which is evidence of a discharge; a receipt in full, which bars a further demand., To acquit.
acrimonious adjective Acrid; corrosive; as, acrimonious gall., Caustic; bitter-tempered’ sarcastic; as, acrimonious dispute, language, temper.
acrocarpous adjective Having a terminal fructification; having the fruit at the end of the stalk., Having the fruit stalks at the end of a leafy stem, as in certain mosses.
acrocephaly noun Loftiness of skull.
acronycally adverb In an acronycal manner as rising at the setting of the sun, and vice versa.
acronyctous adjective Acronycal.
acropolitan adjective Pertaining to an acropolis.
acrosporous adjective Having acrospores.
acrotarsium noun The instep or front of the tarsus.
actinograph noun An instrument for measuring and recording the variations in the actinic or chemical force of rays of light.
actinolitic adjective Of the nature of, or containing, actinolite.
actinometer noun An instrument for measuring the direct heating power of the sun’s rays., An instrument for measuring the actinic effect of rays of light.
actinometry noun The measurement of the force of solar radiation., The measurement of the chemical or actinic energy of light.
actinostome noun The mouth or anterior opening of a coelenterate animal.
actualities plural of Actuality
acumination noun A sharpening; termination in a sharp point; a tapering point.
acupressure noun A mode of arresting hemorrhage resulting from wounds or surgical operations, by passing under the divided vessel a needle, the ends of which are left exposed externally on the cutaneous surface.
acupuncture noun Pricking with a needle; a needle prick., The insertion of needles into the living tissues for remedial purposes., To treat with acupuncture.
acutangular adjective Acute-angled.
acutilobate adjective Having acute lobes, as some leaves.
adaptedness noun The state or quality of being adapted; suitableness; special fitness.
additionary adjective Additional.
addititious adjective Additive.
addle-brain noun Alt. of Addle-pate
addle-pated adjective Dull-witted; stupid.
adenography noun That part of anatomy which describes the glands.
adfiliation noun See Affiliation.
adhortation noun Advice; exhortation.
adhortatory adjective Containing counsel or warning; hortatory; advisory.
adiaphorism noun Religious indifference.
adiaphorist noun One of the German Protestants who, with Melanchthon, held some opinions and ceremonies to be indifferent or nonessential, which Luther condemned as sinful or heretical.
adiaphorite noun Same as Adiaphorist.
adiaphorous adjective Indifferent or neutral., Incapable of doing either harm or good, as some medicines.
adiathermic adjective Not pervious to heat.
adipocerate verb t. To convert into adipocere.
adipocerous adjective Like adipocere.
adiposeness noun Alt. of Adiposity
adjectional adjective Pertaining to adjection; that is, or may be, annexed.
adjectiving present participle & vb. noun of Adjective
adjectively adverb In the manner of an adjective; as, a word used adjectively.
adjournment noun The act of adjourning; the putting off till another day or time specified, or without day., The time or interval during which a public body adjourns its sittings or postpones business.
adjudicated imp. & past participle of Adjudicate
adjudicator noun One who adjudicates.
admarginate verb t. To write in the margin.
admaxillary adjective Near to the maxilla or jawbone.
adminicular adjective Supplying help; auxiliary; corroborative; explanatory; as, adminicular evidence.
admiralship noun The office or position oaf an admiral; also, the naval skill of an admiral.
admiralties plural of Admiralty
admonishing present participle & vb. noun of Admonish
adnubilated adjective Clouded; obscured.
adolescence noun The state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; youth, or the period of life between puberty and maturity, generally considered to be, in the male sex, from fourteen to twenty-one. Sometimes used with reference to the lower animals.
adolescency noun The quality of being adolescent; youthfulness.
adoptionist noun One of a sect which maintained that Christ was the Son of God not by nature but by adoption.
adorability noun Adorableness.
adscriptive adjective Attached or annexed to the glebe or estate and transferable with it.
adstrictory adjective See Astrictory.
adstringent adjective See Astringent.
adulterated imp. & past participle of Adulterate
adulterator noun One who adulterates or corrupts.
adumbration noun The act of adumbrating, or shadowing forth., A faint sketch; an outline; an imperfect portrayal or representation of a thing., The shadow or outlines of a figure.
adumbrative adjective Faintly representing; typical.
advancement verb t. The act of advancing, or the state of being advanced; progression; improvement; furtherance; promotion to a higher place or dignity; as, the advancement of learning., An advance of money or value; payment in advance. See Advance, 5., Property given, usually by a parent to a child, in advance of a future distribution., Settlement on a wife, or jointure.
advantaging present participle & vb. noun of Advantage
adventuring present participle & vb. noun of Adventure
adventuress noun A female adventurer; a woman who tries to gain position by equivocal means.
adventurous noun Inclined to adventure; willing to incur hazard; prone to embark in hazardous enterprise; rashly daring; — applied to persons., Full of hazard; attended with risk; exposing to danger; requiring courage; rash; — applied to acts; as, an adventurous undertaking, deed, song.
adverbially adverb In the manner of an adverb.
adversaries plural of Adversary
adversative adjective Expressing contrariety, opposition, or antithesis; as, an adversative conjunction (but, however, yet, etc. ); an adversative force., An adversative word.
adverseness noun The quality or state of being adverse; opposition.
adversities plural of Adversity
advertising present participle & vb. noun of Advertise
advisedness noun Deliberate consideration; prudent procedure; caution.
advisership noun The office of an adviser.
aeolotropic adjective Exhibiting differences of quality or property in different directions; not isotropic.
aerodynamic adjective Pertaining to the force of air in motion.
aerographer noun One versed in aeography: an aerologist.
aerographic adjective Alt. of Aerographical
aerological adjective Of or pertaining to aerology.
aeronautics noun The science or art of ascending and sailing in the air, as by means of a balloon; aerial navigation; ballooning.
aerostatics noun The science that treats of the equilibrium of elastic fluids, or that of bodies sustained in them. Hence it includes aeronautics.
aerostation noun Aerial navigation; the art of raising and guiding balloons in the air., The science of weighing air; aerostatics.
aesculapian adjective Pertaining to Aesculapius or to the healing art; medical; medicinal.
aesculapius noun The god of medicine. Hence, a physician.
aesthesodic adjective Conveying sensory or afferent impulses; — said of nerves.
aesthetical adjective Of or Pertaining to aesthetics; versed in aesthetics; as, aesthetic studies, emotions, ideas, persons, etc.
aesthetican noun One versed in aesthetics.
aestivation noun The state of torpidity induced by the heat and dryness of summer, as in certain snails; — opposed to hibernation., The arrangement of the petals in a flower bud, as to folding, overlapping, etc.; prefloration.
affableness noun Affability.
affectation noun An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show., A striving after., Fondness; affection.
affectingly adverb In an affecting manner; is a manner to excite emotions.
affectional adjective Of or pertaining to the affections; as, affectional impulses; an affectional nature.
affectioned adjective Disposed., Affected; conceited.
affectively adverb In an affective manner; impressively; emotionally.
affiliating present participle & vb. noun of Affiliate
affiliation noun Adoption; association or reception as a member in or of the same family or society., The establishment or ascertaining of parentage; the assignment of a child, as a bastard, to its father; filiation., Connection in the way of descent.
affirmation noun Confirmation of anything established; ratification; as, the affirmation of a law., The act of affirming or asserting as true; assertion; — opposed to negation or denial., That which is asserted; an assertion; a positive statement; an averment; as, an affirmation, by the vender, of title to property sold, or of its quality., A solemn declaration made under the penalties of perjury, by persons who conscientiously decline taking an oath, which declaration is in law equivalent to an oath.
affirmative adjective Confirmative; ratifying; as, an act affirmative of common law., That affirms; asserting that the fact is so; declaratory of what exists; answering “yes” to a question; — opposed to negative; as, an affirmative answer; an affirmative vote., Positive; dogmatic., Expressing the agreement of the two terms of a proposition., Positive; — a term applied to quantities which are to be added, and opposed to negative, or such as are to be subtracted., That which affirms as opposed to that which denies; an affirmative proposition; that side of question which affirms or maintains the proposition stated; — opposed to negative; as, there were forty votes in the affirmative, and ten in the negative., A word or phrase expressing affirmation or assent; as, yes, that is so, etc.
affirmatory adjective Giving affirmation; assertive; affirmative.
afforcement noun A fortress; a fortification for defense., A reenforcement; a strengthening.
afformative noun An affix.
affranchise verb t. To make free; to enfranchise.
affreighter noun One who hires or charters a ship to convey goods.
affrighting present participle & vb. noun of Affright
affrightful adjective Terrifying; frightful.
affrontedly adverb Shamelessly.
aftergrowth noun A second growth or crop, or (metaphorically) development.
after-image noun The impression of a vivid sensation retained by the retina of the eye after the cause has been removed; also extended to impressions left of tones, smells, etc.
after-sails noun The sails on the mizzenmast, or on the stays between the mainmast and mizzenmast.
aganglionic adjective Without ganglia.
agatiferous adjective Containing or producing agates.
agglomerate verb t. To wind or collect into a ball; hence, to gather into a mass or anything like a mass., To collect in a mass., Alt. of Agglomerated, A collection or mass., A mass of angular volcanic fragments united by heat; — distinguished from conglomerate.
agglutinant adjective Uniting, as glue; causing, or tending to cause, adhesion., Any viscous substance which causes bodies or parts to adhere.
agglutinate verb t. To unite, or cause to adhere, as with glue or other viscous substance; to unite by causing an adhesion of substances., United with glue or as with glue; cemented together., Consisting of root words combined but not materially altered as to form or meaning; as, agglutinate forms, languages, etc. See Agglutination, 2.
aggrandized imp. & past participle of Aggrandize
aggrandizer noun One who aggrandizes, or makes great.
aggravating present participle & vb. noun of Aggravate, Making worse or more heinous; as, aggravating circumstances., Exasperating; provoking; irritating.
aggravation noun The act of aggravating, or making worse; — used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; something additional to a crime or wrong and enhancing its guilt or injurious consequences., Exaggerated representation., An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity., Provocation; irritation.
aggravative adjective Tending to aggravate., That which aggravates.
aggregating present participle & vb. noun of Aggregate
aggregately adverb Collectively; in mass.
aggregation noun The act of aggregating, or the state of being aggregated; collection into a mass or sum; a collection of particulars; an aggregate.
aggregative adjective Taken together; collective., Gregarious; social.
aggrievance noun Oppression; hardship; injury; grievance.
aggroupment noun Arrangement in a group or in groups; grouping.
agnosticism noun That doctrine which, professing ignorance, neither asserts nor denies., The doctrine that the existence of a personal Deity, an unseen world, etc., can be neither proved nor disproved, because of the necessary limits of the human mind (as sometimes charged upon Hamilton and Mansel), or because of the insufficiency of the evidence furnished by physical and physical data, to warrant a positive conclusion (as taught by the school of Herbert Spencer); — opposed alike dogmatic skepticism and to dogmatic theism.
agonistical adjective Pertaining to violent contests, bodily or mental; pertaining to athletic or polemic feats; athletic; combative; hence, strained; unnatural.
agonizingly adverb With extreme anguish or desperate struggles.
agonothetic adjective Pertaining to the office of an agonothete.
agrammatist noun A illiterate person.
agrarianism noun An equal or equitable division of landed property; the principles or acts of those who favor a redistribution of land.
agrarianize verb t. To distribute according to, or to imbue with, the principles of agrarianism.
agriculture noun The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of live stock; tillage; husbandry; farming.
agriologist noun One versed or engaged in agriology.
agronomical Pertaining to agronomy, of the management of farms.
agrostology noun That part of botany which treats of the grasses.
aguardiente noun A inferior brandy of Spain and Portugal., A strong alcoholic drink, especially pulque.
aid-de-camp noun An officer selected by a general to carry orders, also to assist or represent him in correspondence and in directing movements.
aiguillette noun A point or tag at the end of a fringe or lace; an aglet., One of the ornamental tags, cords, or loops on some military and naval uniforms.
air bladder An air sac, sometimes double or variously lobed, in the visceral cavity of many fishes. It originates in the same way as the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates, and in the adult may retain a tubular connection with the pharynx or esophagus., A sac or bladder full of air in an animal or plant; also an air hole in a casting.
air chamber A chamber or cavity filled with air, in an animal or plant., A cavity containing air to act as a spring for equalizing the flow of a liquid in a pump or other hydraulic machine.
air-slacked adjective Slacked, or pulverized, by exposure to the air; as, air-slacked lime.
alabastrian adjective Alabastrine.
alabastrine adjective Of, pertaining to, or like, alabaster; as alabastrine limbs.
alacriously adverb With alacrity; briskly.
alamodality noun The quality of being a la mode; conformity to the mode or fashion; fashionableness.
albigensian adjective Of or pertaining to the Albigenses.
albugineous adjective Of the nature of, or resembling, the white of the eye, or of an egg; albuminous; — a term applied to textures, humors, etc., which are perfectly white.
albumenized imp. & past participle of Albumenize
albuminuria noun A morbid condition in which albumin is present in the urine.
alcalimeter noun See Alkalimeter.
alchemistic adjective Alt. of Alchemistical
alchemistry noun Alchemy.
alchymistic noun Alt. of Alchymy
alcoholized imp. & past participle of Alcoholize
alcohometer adjective Alt. of Alcohometric
aldermanity noun Aldermen collectively; the body of aldermen., The state of being an alderman.
alectorides noun pl. A group of birds including the common fowl and the pheasants.
alethiology noun The science which treats of the nature of truth and evidence.
alethoscope noun An instrument for viewing pictures by means of a lens, so as to present them in their natural proportions and relations.
aleuromancy noun Divination by means of flour.
aleurometer noun An instrument for determining the expansive properties, or quality, of gluten in flour.
alexandrian adjective Of or pertaining to Alexandria in Egypt; as, the Alexandrian library., Applied to a kind of heroic verse. See Alexandrine, n.
alexandrine adjective Belonging to Alexandria; Alexandrian., A kind of verse consisting in English of twelve syllables.
algarovilla noun The agglutinated seeds and husks of the legumes of a South American tree (Inga Marthae). It is valuable for tanning leather, and as a dye.
algebraical adjective Of or pertaining to algebra; containing an operation of algebra, or deduced from such operation; as, algebraic characters; algebraical writings.
algological adjective Of or pertaining to algology; as, algological specimens.
alimentally adverb So as to serve for nourishment or food; nourishing quality.
alisphenoid adjective Alt. of Alisphenoidal, The alisphenoid bone.
aliturgical adjective Applied to those days when the holy sacrifice is not offered.
alkalescent adjective Tending to the properties of an alkali; slightly alkaline.
alkalifying present participle & vb. noun of Alkalify
alkalimeter noun An instrument to ascertain the strength of alkalies, or the quantity of alkali in a mixture.
alkalimetry noun The art or process of ascertaining the strength of alkalies, or the quantity present in alkaline mixtures.
allantoidal adjective Of or pertaining to the allantois.
allantoidea noun pl. The division of Vertebrata in which the embryo develops an allantois. It includes reptiles, birds, and mammals.
allectation noun Enticement; allurement.
allegorical adjective Belonging to, or consisting of, allegory; of the nature of an allegory; describing by resemblances; figurative.
allegorized imp. & past participle of Allegorize
allegorizer noun One who allegorizes, or turns things into allegory; an allegorist.
alleviating present participle & vb. noun of Alleviate
alleviation noun The act of alleviating; a lightening of weight or severity; mitigation; relief., That which mitigates, or makes more tolerable.
alleviative adjective Tending to alleviate., That which alleviates.
alleviatory adjective Alleviative.
allineation noun Alt. of Alineation
alliterator noun One who alliterates.
allochroite noun See Garnet.
allochroous adjective Changing color.
allodialism noun The allodial system.
allodialist noun One who holds allodial land.
allogeneous adjective Different in nature or kind.
allomorphic adjective Of or pertaining to allomorphism.
allopathist noun One who practices allopathy; one who professes allopathy.
allophylian adjective Pertaining to a race or a language neither Aryan nor Semitic.
allotropism noun Alt. of Allotropy
allotropize verb t. To change in physical properties but not in substance.
allowancing imp. & past participle of Allowance
all saints’ The first day of November, called, also, Allhallows or Hallowmas; a feast day kept in honor of all the saints; also, the season of this festival.
almightiful adjective All-powerful; almighty.
almonership noun The office of an almoner.
alphabetics noun The science of representing spoken sounds by letters.
alphabetism noun The expression of spoken sounds by an alphabet.
alphabetize verb t. To arrange alphabetically; as, to alphabetize a list of words., To furnish with an alphabet.
altercating present participle & vb. noun of Altercate
altercation noun Warm contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy; wrangle; wordy contest.
altercative adjective Characterized by wrangling; scolding.
alternating present participle & vb. noun of Alternate
alternately adverb In reciprocal succession; succeeding by turns; in alternate order., By alternation; when, in a proportion, the antecedent term is compared with antecedent, and consequent.
alternation noun The reciprocal succession of things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence; as, the alternation of day and night, cold and heat, summer and winter, hope and fear., Permutation., The response of the congregation speaking alternately with the minister.
alternative adjective Offering a choice of two things., Disjunctive; as, an alternative conjunction., Alternate; reciprocal., An offer of two things, one of which may be chosen, but not both; a choice between two things, so that if one is taken, the other must be left., Either of two things or propositions offered to one’s choice. Thus when two things offer a choice of one only, the two things are called alternatives., The course of action or the thing offered in place of another., A choice between more than two things; one of several things offered to choose among.
altiloquent adjective High-sounding; pompous in speech.
altitudinal adjective Of or pertaining to height; as, altitudinal measurements.
aluminiform adjective Having the form of alumina.
alum schist Alt. of Alum shale
alveoliform adjective Having the form of alveoli, or little sockets, cells, or cavities.
amalgamated imp. & past participle of Amalgamate, Coalesced; united; combined.
amalgamator noun One who, or that which, amalgamates. Specifically: A machine for separating precious metals from earthy particles by bringing them in contact with a body of mercury with which they form an amalgam.
amaranthine adjective Of or pertaining to amaranth., Unfading, as the poetic amaranth; undying., Of a purplish color.
amateurship noun The quality or character of an amateur.
amativeness noun The faculty supposed to influence sexual desire; propensity to love.
amatorially adverb In an amatorial manner.
ambergrease noun See Ambergris.
ambidextral adjective Pertaining equally to the right-hand side and the left-hand side.
ambiguities plural of Ambiguity
ambiguously adverb In an ambiguous manner; with doubtful meaning.
ambitionist noun One excessively ambitious.
ambitiously adverb In an ambitious manner.
ambrosially adverb After the manner of ambrosia; delightfully.
ambuscading present participle & vb. noun of Ambuscade
ambuscadoed past participle Posted in ambush; ambuscaded.
ameliorable adjective Capable of being ameliorated.
ameliorated imp. & past participle of Ameliorate
ameliorator noun One who ameliorates.
amenability noun The quality of being amenable; amenableness.
amenorrhoea noun Retention or suppression of the menstrual discharge.
amentaceous adjective Resembling, or consisting of, an ament or aments; as, the chestnut has an amentaceous inflorescence., Bearing aments; having flowers arranged in aments; as, amentaceous plants.
amerciament noun Same as Amercement.
americanism noun Attachment to the United States., A custom peculiar to the United States or to America; an American characteristic or idea., A word or phrase peculiar to the United States.
americanize verb t. To render American; to assimilate to the Americans in customs, ideas, etc.; to stamp with American characteristics.
ametabolian adjective Of or pertaining to insects that do undergo any metamorphosis.
ametabolous adjective Not undergoing any metamorphosis; as, ametabolic insects.
amethystine adjective Resembling amethyst, especially in color; bluish violet., Composed of, or containing, amethyst.
amiableness noun The quality of being amiable; amiability.
amicability noun The quality of being amicable; friendliness; amicableness.
amontillado noun A dry kind of cherry, of a light color.
amorousness noun The quality of being amorous, or inclined to sexual love; lovingness.
amorphozoic adjective Of or pertaining to the Amorphozoa.
amortisable noun Alt. of Amortisement
amortizable adjective Capable of being cleared off, as a debt.
amovability noun Liability to be removed or dismissed from office.
amperemeter noun Alt. of Amperometer
amperometer noun An instrument for measuring the strength of an electrical current in amperes.
amphibology noun A phrase, discourse, or proposition, susceptible of two interpretations; and hence, of uncertain meaning. It differs from equivocation, which arises from the twofold sense of a single term.
amphibolous adjective Ambiguous; doubtful., Capable of two meanings.
amphibolies plural of Amphiboly
amphicarpic adjective Alt. of Amphicarpous
amphichroic adjective Exhibiting or producing two colors, as substances which in the color test may change red litmus to blue and blue litmus to red.
amphictyons noun pl. Deputies from the confederated states of ancient Greece to a congress or council. They considered both political and religious matters.
amphictyony noun A league of states of ancient Greece; esp. the celebrated confederation known as the Amphictyonic Council. Its object was to maintain the common interests of Greece.
amphigamous adjective Having a structure entirely cellular, and no distinct sexual organs; — a term applied by De Candolle to the lowest order of plants.
amphigenous adjective Increasing in size by growth on all sides, as the lichens.
amphigonous adjective Relating to both parents.
amphilogism noun Alt. of Amphilogy
amphipneust noun One of a tribe of Amphibia, which have both lungs and gills at the same time, as the proteus and siren.
amphipodous adjective Of or pertaining to the Amphipoda.
amphisbaena noun A fabled serpent with a head at each end, moving either way., A genus of harmless lizards, serpentlike in form, without legs, and with both ends so much alike that they appear to have a head at each, and ability to move either way. See Illustration in Appendix.
amphiscians noun pl. The inhabitants of the tropic, whose shadows in one part of the year are cast to the north, and in the other to the south, according as the sun is south or north of their zenith.
amphistylic adjective Having the mandibular arch articulated with the hyoid arch and the cranium, as in the cestraciont sharks; — said of a skull.
amphitrocha noun A kind of annelid larva having both a dorsal and a ventral circle of special cilia.
amphitropal adjective Alt. of Amphitropous
amplexation noun An embrace.
amplexicaul adjective Clasping or embracing a stem, as the base of some leaves.
amplificate verb t. To amplify.
ampulliform adjective Flask-shaped; dilated.
amylobacter noun A microorganism (Bacillus amylobacter) which develops in vegetable tissue during putrefaction.
anacamptics noun The science of reflected light, now called catoptrics., The science of reflected sounds.
anacanthini noun pl. Alt. of Anacanths
anacanthous adjective Spineless, as certain fishes.
anachronism noun A misplacing or error in the order of time; an error in chronology by which events are misplaced in regard to each other, esp. one by which an event is placed too early; falsification of chronological relation.
anachronize verb t. To refer to, or put into, a wrong time.
anachronous adjective Containing an anachronism; anachronistic.
anaclastics noun That part of optics which treats of the refraction of light; — commonly called dioptrics.
anacoenosis noun A figure by which a speaker appeals to his hearers or opponents for their opinion on the point in debate.
anacoluthic adjective Lacking grammatical sequence.
anacoluthon noun A want of grammatical sequence or coherence in a sentence; an instance of a change of construction in a sentence so that the latter part does not syntactically correspond with the first part.
anacreontic adjective Pertaining to, after the manner of, or in the meter of, the Greek poet Anacreon; amatory and convivial., A poem after the manner of Anacreon; a sprightly little poem in praise of love and wine.
anadiplosis noun A repetition of the last word or any prominent word in a sentence or clause, at the beginning of the next, with an adjunct idea; as, “He retained his virtues amidst all his misfortunes — misfortunes which no prudence could foresee or prevent.”
anaesthesia noun Entire or partial loss or absence of feeling or sensation; a state of general or local insensibility produced by disease or by the inhalation or application of an anaesthetic.
anaesthesis noun See Anaesthesia.
anaesthetic adjective Capable of rendering insensible; as, anaesthetic agents., Characterized by, or connected with, insensibility; as, an anaesthetic effect or operation., That which produces insensibility to pain, as chloroform, ether, etc.
anaglyptics noun The art of carving in low relief, embossing, etc.
anagnorisis noun The unfolding or denouement.
anallantoic adjective Without, or not developing, an allantois.
analyzation noun The act of analyzing, or separating into constituent parts; analysis.
anamorphism noun A distorted image., A gradual progression from one type to another, generally ascending.
anamorphosy noun Same as Anamorphosis.
anantherous adjective Destitute of anthers.
anapestical adjective Anapestic.
anaplerotic adjective Filling up; promoting granulation of wounds or ulcers., A remedy which promotes such granulation.
anapnograph noun A form of spirometer.
anapophysis noun An accessory process in many lumbar vertebrae.
anastomozed impast participle p. of Anastomose
anastomoses plural of Anastomosis
anastomosis noun The inosculation of vessels, or intercommunication between two or more vessels or nerves, as the cross communication between arteries or veins.
anastomotic adjective Of or pertaining to anastomosis.
anathematic adjective Alt. of Anathematical
anatiferous adjective Producing ducks; — applied to Anatifae, under the absurd notion of their turning into ducks or geese. See Barnacle.
anatomizing present participle & vb. noun of Anatomize
ancestorial adjective Ancestral.
anchoretish adjective Hermitlike.
anchoretism noun The practice or mode of life of an anchoret.
anchor-hold noun The hold or grip of an anchor, or that to which it holds., Hence: Firm hold: security.
anchoritess noun An anchoress.
anchylosing present participle & vb. noun of Anchylose
ancientness noun The quality of being ancient; antiquity; existence from old times.
andranatomy noun The dissection of a human body, especially of a male; androtomy.
androgynous adjective Alt. of Androgynal
androgynism noun Union of both sexes in one individual; hermaphroditism.
androsphinx noun A man sphinx; a sphinx having the head of a man and the body of a lion.
androtomous adjective Having the filaments of the stamens divided into two parts.
anecdotical adjective Pertaining to, consisting of, or addicted to, anecdotes.
anelectrode noun The positive pole of a voltaic battery.
anemography noun A description of the winds., The art of recording the direction and force of the wind, as by means of an anemograph.
anemometric adjective Alt. of Anemometrical
anfractuose adjective Anfractuous; as, anfractuose anthers.
anfractuous adjective Winding; full of windings and turnings; sinuous; tortuous; as, the anfractuous spires of a born.
angariation noun Exaction of forced service; compulsion.
angelically adverb Like an angel.
angelolatry noun Worship paid to angels.
angelophany noun The actual appearance of an angel to man.
angienchyma noun Vascular tissue of plants, consisting of spiral vessels, dotted, barred, and pitted ducts, and laticiferous vessels.
angiography noun A description of blood vessels and lymphatics.
anglicanism noun Strong partiality to the principles and rites of the Church of England., The principles of the established church of England; also, in a restricted sense, the doctrines held by the high-church party., Attachment to England or English institutions.
anglicizing present participle & vb. noun of Anglicize
anglomaniac noun One affected with Anglomania.
anglophobia noun Intense dread of, or aversion to, England or the English.
anglo-saxon noun A Saxon of Britain, that is, an English Saxon, or one the Saxons who settled in England, as distinguished from a continental (or “Old”) Saxon., The Teutonic people (Angles, Saxons, Jutes) of England, or the English people, collectively, before the Norman Conquest., The language of the English people before the Conquest (sometimes called Old English). See Saxon., One of the race or people who claim descent from the Saxons, Angles, or other Teutonic tribes who settled in England; a person of English descent in its broadest sense., Of or pertaining to the Anglo-Saxons or their language.
angularness noun The quality of being angular.
angulometer noun An instrument for measuring external angles.
angustation noun The act of making narrow; a straitening or contacting.
animalcular adjective Alt. of Animalculine
animalculum noun An animalcule.
animalizing present participle & vb. noun of Animalize
animoseness noun Vehemence of temper.
animosities plural of Animosity
anisomerous adjective Having the number of floral organs unequal, as four petals and six stamens.
anisometric adjective Not isometric; having unsymmetrical parts; — said of crystals with three unequal axes.
anisopleura noun pl. A primary division of gastropods, including those having spiral shells. The two sides of the body are unequally developed.
anisotropic adjective Not isotropic; having different properties in different directions; thus, crystals of the isometric system are optically isotropic, but all other crystals are anisotropic.
annexionist noun An annexationist.
annihilable adjective Capable of being annihilated.
annihilated imp. & past participle of Annihilate
annihilator noun One who, or that which, annihilates; as, a fire annihilator.
anniversary adjective Returning with the year, at a stated time; annual; yearly; as, an anniversary feast., The annual return of the day on which any notable event took place, or is wont to be celebrated; as, the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence., The day on which Mass is said yearly for the soul of a deceased person; the commemoration of some sacred event, as the dedication of a church or the consecration of a pope., The celebration which takes place on an anniversary day.
anno domini In the year of the Christian era; as, a. d. 1887.
annunciable adjective That may be announced or declared; declarable.
annunciated imp. & past participle of Annunciate
annunciator noun One who announces. Specifically: An officer in the church of Constantinople, whose business it was to inform the people of the festivals to be celebrated., An indicator (as in a hotel) which designates the room where attendance is wanted.
anomalipede adjective Having anomalous feet.
anomalistic adjective Alt. of Anomalistical
anomalously adverb In an anomalous manner.
anonymously adverb In an anonymous manner; without a name.
anoplothere noun Alt. of Anoplotherium
antagonized imp. & past participle of Antagonize
antalkaline noun Anything that neutralizes, or that counteracts an alkaline tendency in the system., Of power to counteract alkalies.
antecedence noun The act or state of going before in time; precedence., An apparent motion of a planet toward the west; retrogradation.
antecedency noun The state or condition of being antecedent; priority.
antechamber noun A chamber or apartment before the chief apartment and leading into it, in which persons wait for audience; an outer chamber. See Lobby., A space viewed as the outer chamber or the entrance to an interior part.
anteflexion noun A displacement forward of an organ, esp. the uterus, in such manner that its axis is bent upon itself.
antemundane adjective Being or occurring before the creation of the world.
antenniform adjective Shaped like antennae.
antenuptial adjective Preceding marriage; as, an antenuptial agreement.
anteorbital adjective & noun Same as Antorbital.
antepaschal adjective Pertaining to the time before the Passover, or before Easter.
antependium noun The hangings or screen in front of the altar; an altar cloth; the frontal.
anteportico noun An outer porch or vestibule.
anteriority noun The state of being anterior or preceding in time or in situation; priority.
antestature noun A small intrenchment or work of palisades, or of sacks of earth.
antestomach noun A cavity which leads into the stomach, as in birds.
anteversion noun A displacement of an organ, esp. of the uterus, in such manner that its whole axis is directed further forward than usual.
antheridium noun The male reproductive apparatus in the lower, consisting of a cell or other cavity in which spermatozoids are produced; — called also spermary.
antheriform adjective Shaped like an anther; anther-shaped.
antherozoid noun Alt. of Antherozooid
anthocyanin noun Same as Anthokyan.
anthography noun A description of flowers.
anthologist noun One who compiles an anthology.
anthracitic adjective Of, pertaining to, or like, anthracite; as, anthracitic formations.
anthropical adjective Like or related to man; human.
anthropidae noun pl. The group that includes man only.
anthypnotic See Antihypnotic.
anthysteric adjective & noun See Antihysteric.
antialbumid noun A body formed from albumin by pancreatic and gastric digestion. It is convertible into antipeptone.
antibillous adjective Counteractive of bilious complaints; tending to relieve biliousness.
antiburgher noun One who seceded from the Burghers (1747), deeming it improper to take the Burgess oath.
anticathode noun The part of a vacuum tube opposite the cathode. Upon it the cathode rays impinge.
antichamber noun See Antechamber.
anticipated imp. & past participle of Anticipate
anticipator noun One who anticipates.
anticlastic adjective Having to opposite curvatures, that is, curved longitudinally in one direction and transversely in the opposite direction, as the surface of a saddle.
anticyclone noun A movement of the atmosphere opposite in character, as regards direction of the wind and distribution of barometric pressure, to that of a cyclone.
antidotical adjective Serving as an antidote.
antidromous adjective Changing the direction in the spiral sequence of leaves on a stem.
antifebrile adjective & noun Febrifuge.
antifebrine noun Acetanilide.
antiguggler noun A crooked tube of metal, to be introduced into the neck of a bottle for drawing out the liquid without disturbing the sediment or causing a gurgling noise.
antiicteric adjective Good against jaundice., A remedy for jaundice.
antiloquist noun A contradicter.
antimasonry noun Opposition to Freemasonry.
antimonious adjective Pertaining to, or derived from, antimony; — said of those compounds of antimony in which this element has an equivalence next lower than the highest; as, antimonious acid.
antipathist noun One who has an antipathy.
antipathize verb i. To feel or show antipathy.
antipathous adjective Having a natural contrariety; adverse; antipathetic.
antipathies plural of Antipathy
antipeptone noun A product of gastric and pancreatic digestion, differing from hemipeptone in not being decomposed by the continued action of pancreatic juice.
antipharmic adjective Antidotal; alexipharmic.
antiphonary noun A book containing a collection of antiphons; the book in which the antiphons of the breviary, with their musical notes, are contained.
antiphonies plural of Antiphony
antiphrasis noun The use of words in a sense opposite to their proper meaning; as when a court of justice is called a court of vengeance.
antiplastic adjective Diminishing plasticity., Preventing or checking the process of healing, or granulation.
antipyresis noun The condition or state of being free from fever.
antipyretic adjective Efficacious in preventing or allaying fever., A febrifuge.
antipyrotic adjective Good against burns or pyrosis., Anything of use in preventing or healing burns or pyrosis.
antiquarian adjective Pertaining to antiquaries, or to antiquity; as, antiquarian literature., An antiquary., A drawing paper of large size. See under Paper, n.
antiquaries plural of Antiquary
antiquation noun The act of making antiquated, or the state of being antiquated.
antiqueness noun The quality of being antique; an appearance of ancient origin and workmanship.
antiquities plural of Antiquity
antislavery adjective Opposed to slavery., Opposition to slavery.
antispastic adjective Believed to cause a revulsion of fluids or of humors from one part to another., Counteracting spasms; antispasmodic., An antispastic agent.
antistrophe noun In Greek choruses and dances, the returning of the chorus, exactly answering to a previous strophe or movement from right to left. Hence: The lines of this part of the choral song., The repetition of words in an inverse order; as, the master of the servant and the servant of the master., The retort or turning of an adversary’s plea against him.
antitropous adjective At the extremity most remote from the hilum, as the embryo, or inverted with respect to the seed, as the radicle.
antitypical adjective Of or pertaining to an antitype; explaining the type.
antizymotic adjective Preventing fermentation or decomposition., An agent so used.
antonomasia noun The use of some epithet or the name of some office, dignity, or the like, instead of the proper name of the person; as when his majesty is used for a king, or when, instead of Aristotle, we say, the philosopher; or, conversely, the use of a proper name instead of an appellative, as when a wise man is called a Solomon, or an eminent orator a Cicero.
antorgastic adjective See Antiorgastic.
anxiousness noun The quality of being anxious; great solicitude; anxiety.
apathetical adjective Void of feeling; not susceptible of deep emotion; passionless; indifferent.
aphaniptera noun pl. A group of wingless insects, of which the flea in the type. See Flea.
aphlogistic adjective Flameless; as, an aphlogistic lamp, in which a coil of wire is kept in a state of continued ignition by alcohol, without flame.
aphrodisiac adjective Alt. of Aphrodisiacal, That which (as a drug, or some kinds of food) excites to venery.
aphrodisian adjective Pertaining to Aphrodite or Venus. “Aphrodisian dames” [that is, courtesans].
aplacentata noun pl. Mammals which have no placenta.
aplacophora noun pl. A division of Amphineura in which the body is naked or covered with slender spines or setae, but is without shelly plates.
apocalyptic adjective Alt. of Apocalyptical, Alt. of Apocalyptist
apocopation noun Shortening by apocope; the state of being apocopated.
apocrisiary noun Alt. of Apocrisiarius
apodictical adjective Self-evident; intuitively true; evident beyond contradiction.
apodyterium noun The apartment at the entrance of the baths, or in the palestra, where one stripped; a dressing room.
apologetics noun That branch of theology which defends the Holy Scriptures, and sets forth the evidence of their divine authority.
apologizing present participle & vb. noun of Apologize
apomorphine noun A crystalline alkaloid obtained from morphia. It is a powerful emetic.
aponeuroses plural of Aponeurosis
aponeurosis noun Any one of the thicker and denser of the deep fasciae which cover, invest, and the terminations and attachments of, many muscles. They often differ from tendons only in being flat and thin. See Fascia.
aponeurotic adjective Of or pertaining to an aponeurosis.
apophyllite noun A mineral relating to the zeolites, usually occurring in square prisms or octahedrons with pearly luster on the cleavage surface. It is a hydrous silicate of calcium and potassium.
apoplectoid adjective Resembling apoplexy.
aposiopesis noun A figure of speech in which the speaker breaks off suddenly, as if unwilling or unable to state what was in his mind; as, “I declare to you that his conduct — but I can not speak of that, here.”
apostatical adjective Apostate.
apostatized imp. & past participle of Apostatize
apostleship noun The office or dignity of an apostle.
apostolical adjective Pertaining to an apostle, or to the apostles, their times, or their peculiar spirit; as, an apostolical mission; the apostolic age., According to the doctrines of the apostles; delivered or taught by the apostles; as, apostolic faith or practice., Of or pertaining to the pope or the papacy; papal.
apostrophic adjective Pertaining to an apostrophe, grammatical or rhetorical.
apotheosize verb t. To exalt to the dignity of a deity; to declare to be a god; to deify; to glorify.
appalachian adjective Of or pertaining to a chain of mountains in the United States, commonly called the Allegheny mountains.
apparatuses plural of Apparatus
apparelling of Apparel
appeachment noun Accusation.
appearingly adverb Apparently.
appeasement noun The act of appeasing, or the state of being appeased; pacification.
appellation noun The act of appealing; appeal., The act of calling by a name., The word by which a particular person or thing is called and known; name; title; designation.
appellative adjective Pertaining to a common name; serving as a distinctive denomination; denominative; naming., Common, as opposed to proper; denominative of a class., A common name, in distinction from a proper name. A common name, or appellative, stands for a whole class, genus, or species of beings, or for universal ideas. Thus, tree is the name of all plants of a particular class; plant and vegetable are names of things that grow out of the earth. A proper name, on the other hand, stands for a single thing; as, Rome, Washington, Lake Erie., An appellation or title; a descriptive name.
appellatory adjective Containing an appeal.
appendicate verb t. To append.
appertained imp. & past participle of Appertain
appertinent adjective Belonging; appertaining., That which belongs to something else; an appurtenant.
appetencies plural of Appetency
applausable adjective Worthy of applause; praiseworthy.
apple-faced adjective Having a round, broad face, like an apple.
application noun The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense; as, the application of emollients to a diseased limb., The thing applied., The act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use., The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence; as, I make the remark, and leave you to make the application; the application of a theory., Hence, in specific uses: (a) That part of a sermon or discourse in which the principles before laid down and illustrated are applied to practical uses; the “moral” of a fable. (b) The use of the principles of one science for the purpose of enlarging or perfecting another; as, the application of algebra to geometry., The capacity of being practically applied or used; relevancy; as, a rule of general application., The act of fixing the mind or closely applying one’s self; assiduous effort; close attention; as, to injure the health by application to study., The act of making request of soliciting; as, an application for an office; he made application to a court of chancery., A request; a document containing a request; as, his application was placed on file.
applicative adjective Capable of being applied or used; applying; applicatory; practical.
applicatory adjective Having the property of applying; applicative; practical., That which applies.
appointable adjective Capable of being appointed or constituted.
appointment noun The act of appointing; designation of a person to hold an office or discharge a trust; as, he erred by the appointment of unsuitable men., The state of being appointed to som/ service or office; an office to which one is appointed; station; position; an, the appointment of treasurer., Stipulation; agreement; the act of fixing by mutual agreement. Hence:: Arrangement for a meeting; engagement; as, they made an appointment to meet at six., Decree; direction; established order or constitution; as, to submit to the divine appointments., The exercise of the power of designating (under a “power of appointment”) a person to enjoy an estate or other specific property; also, the instrument by which the designation is made., Equipment, furniture, as for a ship or an army; whatever is appointed for use and management; outfit; (pl.) the accouterments of military officers or soldiers, as belts, sashes, swords., An allowance to a person, esp. to a public officer; a perquisite; — properly only in the plural., A honorary part or exercise, as an oration, etc., at a public exhibition of a college; as, to have an appointment.
apportioned imp. & past participle of Apportion
apportioner noun One who apportions.
appraisable adjective Capable of being appraised.
apprecation noun Earnest prayer; devout wish.
apprecatory adjective Praying or wishing good.
appreciable adjective Capable of being appreciated or estimated; large enough to be estimated; perceptible; as, an appreciable quantity.
appreciated imp. & past participle of Appreciate
appreciator noun One who appreciates.
apprehended imp. & past participle of Apprehend
apprehender noun One who apprehends.
apprenticed imp. & past participle of Apprentice
apprizement noun Appraisement.
approaching present participle & vb. noun of Approach, The act of ingrafting a sprig or shoot of one tree into another, without cutting it from the parent stock; — called, also, inarching and grafting by approach.
approbation noun Proof; attestation., The act of approving; an assenting to the propriety of a thing with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction; approval; sanction; commendation., Probation or novitiate.
approbative adjective Approving, or implying approbation.
approbatory adjective Containing or expressing approbation; commendatory.
appropriate adjective Set apart for a particular use or person. Hence: Belonging peculiarly; peculiar; suitable; fit; proper., To take to one’s self in exclusion of others; to claim or use as by an exclusive right; as, let no man appropriate the use of a common benefit., To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, in exclusion of all others; — with to or for; as, a spot of ground is appropriated for a garden; to appropriate money for the increase of the navy., To make suitable; to suit., To annex, as a benefice, to a spiritual corporation, as its property., A property; attribute.
approvement noun Approbation., a confession of guilt by a prisoner charged with treason or felony, together with an accusation of his accomplish and a giving evidence against them in order to obtain his own pardon. The term is no longer in use; it corresponded to what is now known as turning king’s (or queen’s) evidence in England, and state’s evidence in the United States., Improvement of common lands, by inclosing and converting them to the uses of husbandry for the advantage of the lord of the manor.
approximate adjective Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling., Near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate; as, approximate results or values., To carry or advance near; to cause to approach., To come near to; to approach., To draw; to approach.
appulsively adverb By appulsion.
appurtenant adjective Annexed or pertaining to some more important thing; accessory; incident; as, a right of way appurtenant to land or buildings., Something which belongs or appertains to another thing; an appurtenance.
aptitudinal adjective Suitable; fit.
aqua fortis Nitric acid.
aquarellist noun A painter in thin transparent water colors.
aqueousness noun Wateriness.
arachnidial adjective Of or pertaining to the Arachnida., Pertaining to the arachnidium.
arachnidium noun The glandular organ in which the material for the web of spiders is secreted.
arachnoidal adjective Pertaining to the arachnoid membrane; arachnoid.
arachnoidea noun pl. Same as Arachnida.
arachnology noun The department of zoology which treats of spiders and other Arachnida.
arbitrament noun Determination; decision; arbitration., The award of arbitrators.
arbitrarily adverb In an arbitrary manner; by will only; despotically; absolutely.
arbitrating present participle & vb. noun of Arbitrate
arbitration noun The hearing and determination of a cause between parties in controversy, by a person or persons chosen by the parties.
arbitratrix noun A female who arbitrates or judges.
arborescent adjective Resembling a tree; becoming woody in stalk; dendritic; having crystallizations disposed like the branches and twigs of a tree.
arbor vitae An evergreen tree of the cypress tribe, genus Thuja. The American species is the T. occidentalis., The treelike disposition of the gray and white nerve tissues in the cerebellum, as seen in a vertical section.
archaeology noun The science or study of antiquities, esp. prehistoric antiquities, such as the remains of buildings or monuments of an early epoch, inscriptions, implements, and other relics, written manuscripts, etc.
archaeozoic adjective Like or belonging to the earliest forms of animal life.
archangelic adjective Of or pertaining to archangels; of the nature of, or resembling, an archangel.
archdiocese noun The diocese of an archbishop.
archduchess noun The consort of an archduke; also, a princess of the imperial family of Austria. See Archduke.
archdukedom noun An archduchy.
archebiosis noun The origination of living matter from non-living. See Abiogenesis.
archegonial adjective Relating to the archegonium.
archegonium noun The pistillidium or female organ in the higher cryptogamic plants, corresponding to the pistil in flowering plants.
archenteric adjective Relating to the archenteron; as, archenteric invagination.
archenteron noun The primitive enteron or undifferentiated digestive sac of a gastrula or other embryo. See Illust. under Invagination.
archer fish A small fish (Toxotes jaculator), of the East Indies; — so called from its ejecting drops of water from its mouth at its prey. The name is also applied to Chaetodon rostratus.
archimedean adjective Of or pertaining to Archimedes, a celebrated Greek philosopher; constructed on the principle of Archimedes’ screw; as, Archimedean drill, propeller, etc.
archipelago noun The Grecian Archipelago, or Aegean Sea, separating Greece from Asia Minor. It is studded with a vast number of small islands., Hence: Any sea or broad sheet of water interspersed with many islands or with a group of islands.
architector noun An architect.
architraved adjective Furnished with an architrave.
archmarshal noun The grand marshal of the old German empire, a dignity that to the Elector of Saxony.
archprelate noun An archbishop or other chief prelate.
archprimate noun The chief primate.
archtraitor noun A chief or transcendent traitor.
arduousness noun The quality of being arduous; difficulty of execution.
arenicolite noun An ancient wormhole in sand, preserved in the rocks.
areopagitic adjective Pertaining to the Areopagus.
areosystyle adjective & noun See Intercolumniation, and Araeosystyle.
argand lamp A lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame.
argentation noun A coating or overlaying with silver.
argumentize verb i. To argue or discuss.
argus shell A species of shell (Cypraea argus), beautifully variegated with spots resembling those in a peacock’s tail.
aristocracy noun Government by the best citizens., A ruling body composed of the best citizens., A form a government, in which the supreme power is vested in the principal persons of a state, or in a privileged order; an oligarchy., The nobles or chief persons in a state; a privileged class or patrician order; (in a popular use) those who are regarded as superior to the rest of the community, as in rank, fortune, or intellect.
aristotelic adjective Pertaining to Aristotle or to his philosophy.
armamentary noun An armory; a magazine or arsenal.
arminianism noun The religious doctrines or tenets of the Arminians.
armipotence noun Power in arms.
aromatizing present participle & vb. noun of Aromatize
arquebusade noun The shot of an arquebus., A distilled water from a variety of aromatic plants, as rosemary, millefoil, etc.; — originally used as a vulnerary in gunshot wounds.
arquebusier noun A soldier armed with an arquebus.
arraignment noun The act of arraigning, or the state of being arraigned; the act of calling and setting a prisoner before a court to answer to an indictment or complaint., A calling to an account to faults; accusation.
arrangement noun The act of arranging or putting in an orderly condition; the state of being arranged or put in order; disposition in suitable form., The manner or result of arranging; system of parts disposed in due order; regular and systematic classification; as, arrangement of one’s dress; the Linnaean arrangement of plants., Preparatory proceeding or measure; preparation; as, we have made arrangement for receiving company., Settlement; adjustment by agreement; as, the parties have made an arrangement between themselves concerning their disputes; a satisfactory arrangement., The adaptation of a composition to voices or instruments for which it was not originally written., A piece so adapted; a transcription; as, a pianoforte arrangement of Beethoven’s symphonies; an orchestral arrangement of a song, an opera, or the like.
arrentation A letting or renting, esp. a license to inclose land in a forest with a low hedge and a ditch, under a yearly rent.
arrestation noun Arrest.
arrhythmous adjective Being without rhythm or regularity, as the pulse.
arriere-ban noun A proclamation, as of the French kings, calling not only their immediate feudatories, but the vassals of these feudatories, to take the field for war; also, the body of vassals called or liable to be called to arms, as in ancient France.
arrow grass noun An herbaceous grasslike plant (Triglochin palustre, and other species) with pods opening so as to suggest barbed arrowheads.
arrowheaded adjective Shaped like the head of an arrow; cuneiform.
arsenicated imp. & past participle of Arsenicate
arterialize verb t. To transform, as the venous blood, into arterial blood by exposure to oxygen in the lungs; to make arterial.
arteriology noun That part of anatomy which treats of arteries.
arteriotomy noun The opening of an artery, esp. for bloodletting., That part of anatomy which treats of the dissection of the arteries.
arthritical adjective Pertaining to the joints., Of or pertaining to arthritis; gouty.
arthrodynia noun An affection characterized by pain in or about a joint, not dependent upon structural disease.
arthrodynic adjective Pertaining to arthrodynia, or pain in the joints; rheumatic.
articularly adverb In an articular or an articulate manner.
articulated imp. & past participle of Articulate, United by, or provided with, articulations; jointed; as, an articulated skeleton., Produced, as a letter, syllable, or word, by the organs of speech; pronounced.
articulator noun One who, or that which, articulates; as: (a) One who enunciates distinctly. (b) One who prepares and mounts skeletons. (c) An instrument to cure stammering.
artificious adjective Artificial.
artillerist noun A person skilled in artillery or gunnery; a gunner; an artilleryman.
artlessness noun The quality of being artless, or void of art or guile; simplicity; sincerity.
artocarpous adjective Of or pertaining to the breadfruit, or to the genus Artocarpus.
arundineous adjective Abounding with reeds; reedy.
asbestiform adjective Having the form or structure of asbestus.
ascensional adjective Relating to ascension; connected with ascent; ascensive; tending upward; as, the ascensional power of a balloon.
ascertained imp. & past participle of Ascertain
ascertainer noun One who ascertains.
ascidiarium noun The structure which unites together the ascidiozooids in a compound ascidian.
ascidioidea noun pl. A group of Tunicata, often shaped like a two-necked bottle. The group includes, social, and compound species. The gill is a netlike structure within the oral aperture. The integument is usually leathery in texture. See Illustration in Appendix.
ascititious adjective Supplemental; not inherent or original; adscititious; additional; assumed.
ash-colored adjective Of the color of ashes; a whitish gray or brownish gray.
ash-furnace noun Alt. of Ash-oven
aspergillum noun The brush used in the Roman Catholic church for sprinkling holy water on the people., See Wateringpot shell.
aspermatous adjective Aspermous.
aspersorium noun The stoup, basin, or other vessel for holy water in Roman Catholic churches., A brush for sprinkling holy water; an aspergill.
asphyxiated past participle Alt. of Asphyxied
asportation noun The felonious removal of goods from the place where they were deposited.
assassinate verb t. To kill by surprise or secret assault; to murder by treacherous violence., To assail with murderous intent; hence, by extended meaning, to maltreat exceedingly., An assassination, murder, or murderous assault., An assassin.
assassinous adjective Murderous.
assaultable adjective Capable of being assaulted.
assemblance noun Resemblance; likeness; appearance., An assembling; assemblage.
assemblymen plural of Assemblyman
assemblyman noun A member of an assembly, especially of the lower branch of a state legislature.
assentation noun Insincere, flattering, or obsequious assent; hypocritical or pretended concurrence.
assentatory adjective Flattering; obsequious.
assertorial adjective Asserting that a thing is; — opposed to problematical and apodeictical.
assessorial adjective Of or pertaining to an assessor, or to a court of assessors.
asseverated imp. & past participle of Asseverate
assiduities plural of Assiduity
assignation noun The act of assigning or allotting; apportionment., An appointment of time and place for meeting or interview; — used chiefly of love interviews, and now commonly in a bad sense., A making over by transfer of title; assignment.
assimilable adjective That may be assimilated; that may be likened, or appropriated and incorporated.
assimilated imp. & past participle of Assimilate
assistantly adverb In a manner to give aid.
associating present participle & vb. noun of Associate
association noun The act of associating, or state of being associated; union; connection, whether of persons of things., Mental connection, or that which is mentally linked or associated with a thing., Union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose; as, the American Association for the Advancement of Science; a benevolent association. Specifically, as among the Congregationalists, a society, consisting of a number of ministers, generally the pastors of neighboring churches, united for promoting the interests of religion and the harmony of the churches.
associative adjective Having the quality of associating; tending or leading to association; as, the associative faculty.
assuagement noun Mitigation; abatement.
assubjugate verb t. To bring into subjection.
assuredness noun The state of being assured; certainty; full confidence.
assyriology noun The science or study of the antiquities, language, etc., of ancient Assyria.
astatically adverb In an astatic manner.
asterioidea noun pl. Alt. of Asteridea
asterolepis noun A genus of fishes, some of which were eighteen or twenty feet long, found in a fossil state in the Old Red Sandstone.
asthmatical adjective Of or pertaining to asthma; as, an asthmatic cough; liable to, or suffering from, asthma; as, an asthmatic patient.
astigmatism noun A defect of the eye or of a lens, in consequence of which the rays derived from one point are not brought to a single focal point, thus causing imperfect images or indistinctness of vision.
astonishing present participle & vb. noun of Astonish, Very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; as, an astonishing event.
astoundment noun Amazement.
astragaloid adjective Resembling the astragalus in form.
astriferous adjective Bearing stars.
astringency noun The quality of being astringent; the power of contracting the parts of the body; that quality in medicines or other substances which causes contraction of the organic textures; as, the astringency of tannin.
astrography noun The art of describing or delineating the stars; a description or mapping of the heavens.
astrologian noun An astrologer.
astrologize verb t. & i. To apply astrology to; to study or practice astrology.
astromantic adjective Of or pertaining to divination by means of the stars; astrologic.
astronomian noun An astrologer.
astronomize verb i. To study or to talk astronomy.
astrophyton noun A genus of ophiurans having the arms much branched.
asymmetrous adjective Asymmetrical.
atheistical adjective Pertaining to, implying, or containing, atheism; — applied to things; as, atheistic doctrines, opinions, or books., Disbelieving the existence of a God; impious; godless; — applied to persons; as, an atheistic writer.
athermanous adjective Not transmitting heat; — opposed to diathermanous.
athleticism noun The practice of engaging in athletic games; athletism.
atmidometer noun An instrument for measuring the evaporation from water, ice, or snow.
atmological adjective Of or pertaining to atmology.
atmospheric adjective Alt. of Atmospherical
atomization noun The act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles; or the state of being so reduced., The reduction of fluids into fine spray.
atrabiliary adjective Of or pertaining to atra bilis or black bile, a fluid formerly supposed to be produced by the kidneys., Melancholic or hypohondriac; atrabilious; — from the supposed predominance of black bile, to the influence of which the ancients attributed hypochondria, melancholy, and mania.
atrabilious adjective Melancholic or hypochondriac; atrabiliary.
atramentous adjective Of or pertaining to ink; inky; black, like ink; as, atramental galls; atramentous spots.
attaintment noun Attainder; attainture; conviction.
attempering present participle & vb. noun of Attemper
attemperate adjective Tempered; proportioned; properly adapted., To attemper.
attemptable adjective Capable of being attempted, tried, or attacked.
attendement noun Intent.
attenuating present participle & vb. noun of Attenuate
attenuation noun The act or process of making slender, or the state of being slender; emaciation., The act of attenuating; the act of making thin or less dense, or of rarefying, as fluids or gases., The process of weakening in intensity; diminution of virulence; as, the attenuation of virus.
atterration noun The act of filling up with earth, or of forming land with alluvial earth.
attestation noun The act of attesting; testimony; witness; a solemn or official declaration, verbal or written, in support of a fact; evidence. The truth appears from the attestation of witnesses, or of the proper officer. The subscription of a name to a writing as a witness, is an attestation.
attestative adjective Of the nature of attestation.
attitudinal adjective Relating to attitude.
attorneyism noun The practice or peculiar cleverness of attorneys.
attractable adjective Capable of being attracted; subject to attraction.
attributing present participle & vb. noun of Attribute
attribution noun The act of attributing or ascribing, as a quality, character, or function, to a thing or person, an effect to a cause., That which is ascribed or attributed.
attributive adjective Attributing; pertaining to, expressing, or assigning an attribute; of the nature of an attribute., A word that denotes an attribute; esp. a modifying word joined to a noun; an adjective or adjective phrase.
audaciously adverb In an audacious manner; with excess of boldness; impudently.
audibleness noun The quality of being audible.
auditorship noun The office or function of auditor.
augmentable adjective Capable of augmentation.
augustinian noun A member of one of the religious orders called after St. Augustine; an Austin friar., Of or pertaining to St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in Northern Africa (b. 354 — d. 430), or to his doctrines., One of a class of divines, who, following St. Augustine, maintain that grace by its nature is effectual absolutely and creatively, not relatively and conditionally.
augustinism noun The doctrines held by Augustine or by the Augustinians.
auricularia noun pl. A kind of holothurian larva, with soft, blunt appendages. See Illustration in Appendix.
auricularly adverb In an auricular manner.
auriculated adjective Having ears or appendages like ears; eared. Esp.: (a) (Bot.) Having lobes or appendages like the ear; shaped like the ear; auricled. (b) (Zool.) Having an angular projection on one or both sides, as in certain bivalve shells, the foot of some gastropods, etc.
auripigment noun See Orpiment.
aurocyanide noun A double cyanide of gold and some other metal or radical; — called also cyanaurate.
auscultator noun One who practices auscultation.
austereness noun Harshness or astringent sourness to the taste; acerbity., Severity; strictness; austerity.
austerities plural of Austerity
austromancy noun Soothsaying, or prediction of events, from observation of the winds.
authentical adjective Authentic.
authenticly adverb Authentically.
authorities plural of Authority
authorizing present participle & vb. noun of Authorize
autocarpous adjective Alt. of Autocarpian
autocarpian adjective Consisting of the ripened pericarp with no other parts adnate to it, as a peach, a poppy capsule, or a grape.
autochthony noun An aboriginal or autochthonous condition.
autocracies plural of Autocracy
autocratrix noun A female sovereign who is independent and absolute; — a title given to the empresses of Russia.
autos-da-fe plural of Auto-da-fe
autos-de-fe plural of Auto-de-fe
autodynamic adjective Supplying its own power; — applied to an instrument of the nature of a water-ram.
autogenesis noun Spontaneous generation.
autogenetic adjective Relating to autogenesis; self-generated.
autographal adjective Autographic.
autographic adjective Alt. of Autographical
automatical adjective Having an inherent power of action or motion., Pertaining to, or produced by, an automaton; of the nature of an automaton; self-acting or self-regulating under fixed conditions; — esp. applied to machinery or devices in which certain things formerly or usually done by hand are done by the machine or device itself; as, the automatic feed of a lathe; automatic gas lighting; an automatic engine or switch; an automatic mouse., Not voluntary; not depending on the will; mechanical; as, automatic movements or functions.
automorphic adjective Patterned after one’s self.
autoplastic adjective Of or pertaining to autoplasty.
auxanometer noun An instrument to measure the growth of plants.
auxiliaries plural of Auxiliary
auxiliatory adjective Auxiliary; helping.
avant-guard noun The van or advanced body of an army. See Vanguard.
averruncate verb t. To avert; to ward off., To root up.
avoirdupois noun Goods sold by weight., Avoirdupois weight., Weight; heaviness; as, a woman of much avoirdupois.
awesomeness noun The quality of being awesome.
axiomatical adjective Of or pertaining to an axiom; having the nature of an axiom; self-evident; characterized by axioms.