6 letter word starting with c

Words Parts of Speech Meaning/Definition/Similar Words
cabala noun A kind of occult theosophy or traditional interpretation of the Scriptures among Jewish rabbis and certain mediaeval Christians, which treats of the nature of god and the mystery of human existence. It assumes that every letter, word, number, and accent of Scripture contains a hidden sense; and it teaches the methods of interpretation for ascertaining these occult meanings. The cabalists pretend even to foretell events by this means., Secret science in general; mystic art; mystery.
cabeca noun Alt. of Cabesse
cabiai noun The capybara. See Capybara.
cabled imp. & past participle of Cable, Fastened with, or attached to, a cable or rope., Adorned with cabling.
cablet noun A little cable less than ten inches in circumference.
cabmen plural of Cabman
cabman noun The driver of a cab.
cabree noun The pronghorn antelope.
cabrit noun Same as Cabree.
caburn noun A small line made of spun yarn, to bind or worm cables, seize tackles, etc.
cachet noun A seal, as of a letter.
cachou noun A silvered aromatic pill, used to correct the odor of the breath.
cackle verb i. To make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does., To laugh with a broken noise, like the cackling of a hen or a goose; to giggle., To talk in a silly manner; to prattle., The sharp broken noise made by a goose or by a hen that has laid an egg., Idle talk; silly prattle.
cacoon noun One of the seeds or large beans of a tropical vine (Entada scandens) used for making purses, scent bottles, etc.
cactus noun Any plant of the order Cactacae, as the prickly pear and the night-blooming cereus. See Cereus. They usually have leafless stems and branches, often beset with clustered thorns, and are mostly natives of the warmer parts of America.
caddis noun The larva of a caddice fly. These larvae generally live in cylindrical cases, open at each end, and covered externally with pieces of broken shells, gravel, bits of wood, etc. They are a favorite bait with anglers. Called also caddice worm, or caddis worm., A kind of worsted lace or ribbon.
caddow noun A jackdaw.
cadene noun A species of inferior carpet imported from the Levant.
cadent adjective Falling.
cadged imp. & past participle of Cadge
cadger verb t. A packman or itinerant huckster., One who gets his living by trickery or begging., One who carries hawks on a cadge.
caddie noun A Scotch errand boy, porter, or messenger.
cadmia noun An oxide of zinc which collects on the sides of furnaces where zinc is sublimed. Formerly applied to the mineral calamine.
cadmic adjective Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, cadmium; as, cadmic sulphide.
caduke adjective Perishable; frail; transitory.
caecal adjective Of or pertaining to the caecum, or blind gut., Having the form of a caecum, or bag with one opening; baglike; as, the caecal extremity of a duct.
caecum noun A cavity open at one end, as the blind end of a canal or duct., The blind part of the large intestine beyond the entrance of the small intestine; — called also the blind gut.
caesar noun A Roman emperor, as being the successor of Augustus Caesar. Hence, a kaiser, or emperor of Germany, or any emperor or powerful ruler. See Kaiser, Kesar.
caffre noun See Kaffir.
cafila noun Alt. of Cafileh
caftan noun A garment worn throughout the Levant, consisting of a long gown with sleeves reaching below the hands. It is generally fastened by a belt or sash., To clothe with a caftan.
caging present participle & vb. noun of Cage
cagmag noun A tough old goose; hence, coarse, bad food of any kind.
cahier noun A number of sheets of paper put loosely together; esp. one of the successive portions of a work printed in numbers., A memorial of a body; a report of legislative proceedings, etc.
cahoot noun Partnership; as, to go in cahoot with a person.
caiman noun See Cayman.
caique noun A light skiff or rowboat used on the Bosporus; also, a Levantine vessel of larger size.
ca ira The refrain of a famous song of the French Revolution.
cajole verb i. To deceive with flattery or fair words; to wheedle.
caking present participle & vb. noun of Cake
calade noun A slope or declivity in a manege ground down which a horse is made to gallop, to give suppleness to his haunches.
calami plural of Calamus
calash noun A light carriage with low wheels, having a top or hood that can be raised or lowered, seats for inside, a separate seat for the driver, and often a movable front, so that it can be used as either an open or a close carriage., In Canada, a two-wheeled, one-seated vehicle, with a calash top, and the driver’s seat elevated in front., A hood or top of a carriage which can be thrown back at pleasure., A hood, formerly worn by ladies, which could be drawn forward or thrown back like the top of a carriage.
calcar noun A kind of oven, or reverberatory furnace, used for the calcination of sand and potash, and converting them into frit., A hollow tube or spur at the base of a petal or corolla., A slender bony process from the ankle joint of bats, which helps to support the posterior part of the web, in flight., A spur, or spurlike prominence., A curved ridge in the floor of the leteral ventricle of the brain; the calcar avis, hippocampus minor, or ergot.
calced adjective Wearing shoes; calceated; — in distintion from discalced or barefooted; as the calced Carmelites.
calces noun pl. See Calx., of Calx
calcic adjective Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, calcium or lime.
calefy verb i. To make warm or hot., To grow hot or warm.
calves plural of Calf
calice noun See Chalice.
calico noun Plain white cloth made from cotton, but which receives distinctive names according to quality and use, as, super calicoes, shirting calicoes, unbleached calicoes, etc., Cotton cloth printed with a figured pattern., Made of, or having the appearance of, calico; — often applied to an animal, as a horse or cat, on whose body are large patches of a color strikingly different from its main color.
caligo noun Dimness or obscurity of sight, dependent upon a speck on the cornea; also, the speck itself.
caliph noun Successor or vicar; — a title of the successors of Mohammed both as temporal and spiritual rulers, now used by the sultans of Turkey.
calked imp. &past participle of Calk
calker noun One who calks., A calk on a shoe. See Calk, n., 1.
calkin noun A calk on a shoe. See Calk, n., 1.
called imp. & past participle of Call
callat noun Same as Callet.
caller noun One who calls., Cool; refreshing; fresh; as, a caller day; the caller air., Fresh; in good condition; as, caller berrings.
callet noun A trull or prostitute; a scold or gossip., To rail or scold.
callid adjective Characterized by cunning or shrewdness; crafty.
callot noun A plant coif or skullcap. Same as Calotte., A close cap without visor or brim., Such a cap, worn by English serjeants at law., Such a cap, worn by the French cavalry under their helmets., Such a cap, worn by the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church.
callow adjective Destitute of feathers; naked; unfledged., Immature; boyish; “green”; as, a callow youth., A kind of duck. See Old squaw.
callus noun Same as Callosity, The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistence, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece., The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets.
calmed imp. & past participle of Calm
calmer noun One who, or that which, makes calm.
calmly adverb In a calm manner.
calque verb t. See 2d Calk, v. t.
calved imp. & past participle of Calve
calver verb i. To cut in slices and pickle, as salmon., To crimp; as, calvered salmon., To bear, or be susceptible of, being calvered; as, grayling’s flesh will calver.
calxes plural of Calx
calyon noun Flint or pebble stone, used in building walls, etc.
camail noun A neck guard of chain mall, hanging from the bascinet or other headpiece., A hood of other material than mail;, a hood worn in church services, — the amice, or the like.
camass noun A blue-flowered liliaceous plant (Camassia esculenta) of northwestern America, the bulbs of which are collected for food by the Indians.
camber noun An upward convexity of a deck or other surface; as, she has a high camber (said of a vessel having an unusual convexity of deck)., An upward concavity in the under side of a beam, girder, or lintel; also, a slight upward concavity in a straight arch. See Hogback., To cut bend to an upward curve; to construct, as a deck, with an upward curve., To curve upward.
cameos plural of Cameo
camera noun A chamber, or instrument having a chamber. Specifically: The camera obscura when used in photography. See Camera, and Camera obscura.
camlet noun A woven fabric originally made of camel’s hair, now chiefly of goat’s hair and silk, or of wool and cotton.
cammas noun See Camass.
camous adjective Alt. of Camoys
camoys adjective Flat; depressed; crooked; — said only of the nose.
camped imp. & past participle of Camp
camper noun One who lodges temporarily in a hut or camp.
campus noun The principal grounds of a college or school, between the buildings or within the main inclosure; as, the college campus.
canned imp. & past participle of Can
ca–ada noun A small ca–on; a narrow valley or glen; also, but less frequently, an open valley.
canada noun A British province in North America, giving its name to various plants and animals.
canard noun An extravagant or absurd report or story; a fabricated sensational report or statement; esp. one set afloat in the newspapers to hoax the public.
canary adjective Of or pertaining to the Canary Islands; as, canary wine; canary birds., Of a pale yellowish color; as, Canary stone., Wine made in the Canary Islands; sack., A canary bird., A pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird., A quick and lively dance., To perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.
cancan noun A rollicking French dance, accompanied by indecorous or extravagant postures and gestures.
cancel verb i. To inclose or surround, as with a railing, or with latticework., To shut out, as with a railing or with latticework; to exclude., To cross and deface, as the lines of a writing, or as a word or figure; to mark out by a cross line; to blot out or obliterate., To annul or destroy; to revoke or recall., To suppress or omit; to strike out, as matter in type., An inclosure; a boundary; a limit., The suppression or striking out of matter in type, or of a printed page or pages., The part thus suppressed.
cancer noun A genus of decapod Crustacea, including some of the most common shore crabs of Europe and North America, as the rock crab, Jonah crab, etc. See Crab., The fourth of the twelve signs of the zodiac. The first point is the northern limit of the sun’s course in summer; hence, the sign of the summer solstice. See Tropic., A northern constellation between Gemini and Leo., Formerly, any malignant growth, esp. one attended with great pain and ulceration, with cachexia and progressive emaciation. It was so called, perhaps, from the great veins which surround it, compared by the ancients to the claws of a crab. The term is now restricted to such a growth made up of aggregations of epithelial cells, either without support or embedded in the meshes of a trabecular framework.
candid adjective White., Free from undue bias; disposed to think and judge according to truth and justice, or without partiality or prejudice; fair; just; impartial; as, a candid opinion., Open; frank; ingenuous; outspoken.
candle noun A slender, cylindrical body of tallow, containing a wick composed of loosely twisted linen of cotton threads, and used to furnish light., That which gives light; a luminary.
candor noun Whiteness; brightness; (as applied to moral conditions) usullied purity; innocence., A disposition to treat subjects with fairness; freedom from prejudice or disguise; frankness; sincerity.
caning present participle & vb. noun of Cane
canine adjective Of or pertaining to the family Canidae, or dogs and wolves; having the nature or qualities of a dog; like that or those of a dog., Of or pertaining to the pointed tooth on each side the incisors., A canine tooth.
canker noun A corroding or sloughing ulcer; esp. a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth; — called also water canker, canker of the mouth, and noma., Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroy., A disease incident to trees, causing the bark to rot and fall off., An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse’s foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths; — usually resulting from neglected thrush., A kind of wild, worthless rose; the dog-rose., To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume., To infect or pollute; to corrupt., To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral., To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous.
cannon plural of Cannon, A great gun; a piece of ordnance or artillery; a firearm for discharging heavy shot with great force., A hollow cylindrical piece carried by a revolving shaft, on which it may, however, revolve independently., A kind of type. See Canon., See Carom.
cannot Am, is, or are, not able; — written either as one word or two.
cannei adjective Artful; cunning; shrewd; wary., Skillful; knowing; capable., Cautious; prudent; safe.., Having pleasing or useful qualities; gentle., Reputed to have magical powers.
canoes plural of Canoe
canoed imp. & past participle of Canoe
canopy noun A covering fixed over a bed, dais, or the like, or carried on poles over an exalted personage or a sacred object, etc. chiefly as a mark of honor., An ornamental projection, over a door, window, niche, etc., Also, a rooflike covering, supported on pillars over an altar, a statue, a fountain, etc., To cover with, or as with, a canopy.
canted imp. & past participle of Cant, Having angles; as, a six canted bolt head; a canted window., Inclined at an angle to something else; tipped; sloping.
cantab noun A Cantabrigian.
cantar noun Alt. of Cantarro
cantel noun See Cantle.
canter noun A moderate and easy gallop adapted to pleasure riding., A rapid or easy passing over., To move in a canter., To cause, as a horse, to go at a canter; to ride (a horse) at a canter., One who cants or whines; a beggar., One who makes hypocritical pretensions to goodness; one who uses canting language.
canthi plural of Canthus
cantle noun A corner or edge of anything; a piece; a fragment; a part., The upwardly projecting rear part of saddle, opposite to the pommel., To cut in pieces; to cut out from.
cantos plural of Canto
canton noun A song or canto, A small portion; a division; a compartment., A small community or clan., A small territorial district; esp. one of the twenty-two independent states which form the Swiss federal republic; in France, a subdivision of an arrondissement. See Arrondissement., A division of a shield occupying one third part of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top of the shield, meeting a horizontal line from the side., To divide into small parts or districts; to mark off or separate, as a distinct portion or division., To allot separate quarters to, as to different parts or divisions of an army or body of troops.
cantor noun A singer; esp. the leader of a church choir; a precentor.
canuck noun A Canadian., A small or medium-sized hardy horse, common in Canada.
canula adjective Alt. of Canulated
canvas noun A strong cloth made of hemp, flax, or cotton; — used for tents, sails, etc., A coarse cloth so woven as to form regular meshes for working with the needle, as in tapestry, or worsted work., A piece of strong cloth of which the surface has been prepared to receive painting, commonly painting in oil., Something for which canvas is used: (a) A sail, or a collection of sails. (b) A tent, or a collection of tents. (c) A painting, or a picture on canvas., A rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; esp. one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make., Made of, pertaining to, or resembling, canvas or coarse cloth; as, a canvas tent.
canyon noun The English form of the Spanish word Ca–on.
capped imp. & past participle of Cap
capape adverb See Cap-a-pie.
capful noun As much as will fill a cap.
capias noun A writ or process commanding the officer to take the body of the person named in it, that is, to arrest him; — also called writ of capias.
capite noun See under Tenant.
capivi noun A balsam of the Spanish West Indies. See Copaiba.
caplin noun See Capelin., Alt. of Capling
capoch noun A hood; especially, the hood attached to the gown of a monk., To cover with, or as with, a hood; hence, to hoodwink or blind.
capote noun A long cloak or overcoat, especially one with a hood.
capper noun One whose business is to make or sell caps., A by-bidder; a decoy for gamblers [Slang, U. S.]., An instrument for applying a percussion cap to a gun or cartridge.
capric adjective Of or pertaining to capric acid or its derivatives.
caprid adjective Of or pertaining to the tribe of ruminants of which the goat, or genus Capra, is the type.
captor noun One who captures any person or thing, as a prisoner or a prize.
capita plural of Caput
carack noun A kind of large ship formerly used by the Spaniards and Portuguese in the East India trade; a galleon.
carafe noun A glass water bottle for the table or toilet; — called also croft.
caranx noun A genus of fishes, common on the Atlantic coast, including the yellow or golden mackerel.
carbon noun An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97. Symbol C. it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals. In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. Another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. When united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. Compare Diamond, and Graphite.
carboy noun A large, globular glass bottle, esp. one of green glass, inclosed in basket work or in a box, for protection; — used commonly for carrying corrosive liquids; as sulphuric acid, etc.
carded imp. & past participle of Card
carder noun One who, or that which cards wool flax, etc.
cardia noun The heart., The anterior or cardiac orifice of the stomach, where the esophagus enters it.
cardol noun A yellow oily liquid, extracted from the shell of the cashew nut.
caring present participle & vb. noun of Care
careen verb t. To cause (a vessel) to lean over so that she floats on one side, leaving the other side out of water and accessible for repairs below the water line; to case to be off the keel., To incline to one side, or lie over, as a ship when sailing on a wind; to be off the keel.
career noun A race course: the ground run over., A running; full speed; a rapid course., General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part or calling in life, or in some special undertaking; usually applied to course or conduct which is of a public character; as, Washington’s career as a soldier., The flight of a hawk., To move or run rapidly.
carene noun A fast of forty days on bread and water.
caress noun An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness., To treat with tokens of fondness, affection, or kindness; to touch or speak to in a loving or endearing manner; to fondle.
caries plural of Carib, Ulceration of bone; a process in which bone disintegrates and is carried away piecemeal, as distinguished from necrosis, in which it dies in masses.
caribe noun A south American fresh water fish of the genus Serrasalmo of many species, remarkable for its voracity. When numerous they attack man or beast, often with fatal results.
carina noun A keel, That part of a papilionaceous flower, consisting of two petals, commonly united, which incloses the organs of fructification, A longitudinal ridge or projection like the keel of a boat., The keel of the breastbone of birds.
carlin noun An old woman.
carlot noun A churl; a boor; a peasant or countryman.
carman noun A man whose employment is to drive, or to convey goods in, a car or car.
carmot noun The matter of which the philosopher’s stone was believed to be composed.
carnal adjective Of or pertaining to the body or its appetites; animal; fleshly; sensual; given to sensual indulgence; lustful; human or worldly as opposed to spiritual., Flesh-devouring; cruel; ravenous; bloody.
carney noun A disease of horses, in which the mouth is so furred that the afflicted animal can not eat.
carnin noun A white crystalline nitrogenous substance, found in extract of meat, and related to xanthin.
carrol noun A small closet or inclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study. The word was used as late as the 16th century., See 4th Carol.
caroli plural of Carolus
carped imp. & past participle of Carp
carpal adjective Of or pertaining to the carpus, or wrist., One of the bones or cartilages of the carpus; a carpale.
carpel noun Alt. of Carpellum
carper noun One who carps; a caviler.
carpet noun A heavy woven or felted fabric, usually of wool, but also of cotton, hemp, straw, etc.; esp. a floor covering made in breadths to be sewed together and nailed to the floor, as distinguished from a rug or mat; originally, also, a wrought cover for tables., A smooth soft covering resembling or suggesting a carpet., To cover with, or as with, a carpet; to spread with carpets; to furnish with a carpet or carpets.
carpus noun The wrist; the bones or cartilages between the forearm, or antibrachium, and the hand or forefoot; in man, consisting of eight short bones disposed in two rows.
carrel noun See Quarrel, an arrow., Same as 4th Carol.
carrom noun See Carom.
carrot noun An umbelliferous biennial plant (Daucus Carota), of many varieties., The esculent root of cultivated varieties of the plant, usually spindle-shaped, and of a reddish yellow color.
carrow noun A strolling gamester.
carryk noun A carack.
carted imp. & past participle of Cart
cartel noun An agreement between belligerents for the exchange of prisoners., A letter of defiance or challenge; a challenge to single combat., To defy or challenge.
carter noun A charioteer., A man who drives a cart; a teamster., Any species of Phalangium; — also called harvestman, A British fish; the whiff.
carton noun Pasteboard for paper boxes; also, a pasteboard box.
carved imp. & past participle of Carve
carvel noun Same as Caravel., A species of jellyfish; sea blubber.
carven adjective Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.
carver noun One who carves; one who shapes or fashions by carving, or as by carving; esp. one who carves decorative forms, architectural adornments, etc., One who carves or divides meat at table., A large knife for carving.
carvol noun One of a species of aromatic oils, resembling carvacrol.
casing present participle & vb. noun of Case, of Cash, The act or process of inclosing in, or covering with, a case or thin substance, as plaster, boards, etc., An outside covering, for protection or ornament, or to precent the radiation of heat., An inclosing frame; esp. the framework around a door or a window. See Case, n., 4.
caseic adjective Of or pertaining to cheese; as, caseic acid.
casein noun A proteid substance present in both the animal and the vegetable kingdom. In the animal kingdom it is chiefly found in milk, and constitutes the main part of the curd separated by rennet; in the vegetable kingdom it is found more or less abundantly in the seeds of leguminous plants. Its reactions resemble those of alkali albumin.
casern noun A lodging for soldiers in garrison towns, usually near the rampart; barracks.
caseum noun Same as Casein.
cashed imp. & past participle of Cash
cashew noun A tree (Anacardium occidentale) of the same family which the sumac. It is native in tropical America, but is now naturalized in all tropical countries. Its fruit, a kidney-shaped nut, grows at the extremity of an edible, pear-shaped hypocarp, about three inches long.
cashoo noun See Catechu.
casini plural of Casino
casino noun A small country house., A building or room used for meetings, or public amusements, for dancing, gaming, etc., A game at cards. See Cassino.
casket noun A small chest or box, esp. of rich material or ornamental character, as for jewels, etc., A kind of burial case., Anything containing or intended to contain something highly esteemed, The body., The tomb., A book of selections., A gasket. See Gasket., To put into, or preserve in, a casket.
casque noun A piece of defensive or ornamental armor (with or without a vizor) for the head and neck; a helmet.
cassia noun A genus of leguminous plants (herbs, shrubs, or trees) of many species, most of which have purgative qualities. The leaves of several species furnish the senna used in medicine., The bark of several species of Cinnamomum grown in China, etc.; Chinese cinnamon. It is imported as cassia, but commonly sold as cinnamon, from which it differs more or less in strength and flavor, and the amount of outer bark attached.
caster noun One who casts; as, caster of stones, etc. ; a caster of cannon; a caster of accounts., A vial, cruet, or other small vessel, used to contain condiments at the table; as, a set of casters., A stand to hold a set of cruets., A small wheel on a swivel, on which furniture is supported and moved.
castle noun A fortified residence, especially that of a prince or nobleman; a fortress., Any strong, imposing, and stately mansion., A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant’s back., A piece, made to represent a castle, used in the game of chess; a rook., To move the castle to the square next to king, and then the king around the castle to the square next beyond it, for the purpose of covering the king.
castor noun A genus of rodents, including the beaver. See Beaver., Castoreum. See Castoreum., A hat, esp. one made of beaver fur; a beaver., A heavy quality of broadcloth for overcoats., See Caster, a small wheel., the northernmost of the two bright stars in the constellation Gemini, the other being Pollux., Alt. of Castorite
casual adjective Happening or coming to pass without design, and without being foreseen or expected; accidental; fortuitous; coming by chance., Coming without regularity; occasional; incidental; as, casual expenses., One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he does not belong; a vagrant.
caught imp. & past participle of Catch, imp. & p. p. of Catch.
catsup noun A table sauce made from mushrooms, tomatoes, walnuts, etc., Same as Catchup, and Ketchup.
catene plural of Catena
catena noun A chain or series of things connected with each other.
catery noun The place where provisions are deposited.
catgut noun A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, esp. of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, etc., A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices.
cathay noun China; — an old name for the Celestial Empire, said have been introduced by Marco Polo and to be a corruption of the Tartar name for North China (Khitai, the country of the Khitans.)
cation noun An electro-positive substance, which in electro-decomposition is evolved at the cathode; — opposed to anion.
catkin noun An ament; a species of inflorescence, consisting of a slender axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar, and (as to the staminate flowers) in the chestnut, oak, hickory, etc. — so called from its resemblance to a cat’s tail. See Illust. of Ament.
catnip noun Alt. of Catmint
catsos plural of Catso
cattle noun pl. Quadrupeds of the Bovine family; sometimes, also, including all domestic quadrupeds, as sheep, goats, horses, mules, asses, and swine.
caucus noun A meeting, especially a preliminary meeting, of persons belonging to a party, to nominate candidates for public office, or to select delegates to a nominating convention, or to confer regarding measures of party policy; a political primary meeting., To hold, or meet in, a caucus or caucuses.
caudad adverb Backwards; toward the tail or posterior part.
caudal adjective Of the nature of, or pertaining to, a tail; having a tail-like appendage.
caudex noun The stem of a tree., esp. a stem without a branch, as of a palm or a tree fern; also, the perennial rootstock of an herbaceous plant.
caudle noun A kind of warm drink for sick persons, being a mixture of wine with eggs, bread, sugar, and spices., To make into caudle., Too serve as a caudle to; to refresh.
caufle noun A gang of slaves. Same as Coffle.
cauker noun See Cawk, Calker.
caules plural of Caulis
caulis noun An herbaceous or woody stem which bears leaves, and may bear flowers.
causal adjective Relating to a cause or causes; inplying or containing a cause or causes; expressing a cause; causative., A causal word or form of speech.
caused imp. & past participle of Cause
causer noun One who or that which causes.
causey noun A way or road raised above the natural level of the ground, serving as a dry passage over wet or marshy ground.
cautel noun Caution; prudence; wariness., Craft; deceit; falseness.
cauter noun A hot iron for searing or cauterizing.
caving present participle & vb. noun of Cave
caveat noun A notice given by an interested party to some officer not to do a certain act until the party is heard in opposition; as, a caveat entered in a probate court to stop the proving of a will or the taking out of letters of administration, etc., A description of some invention, designed to be patented, lodged in the patent office before the patent right is applied for, and operating as a bar to the issue of letters patent to any other person, respecting the same invention., Intimation of caution; warning; protest.
cavern noun A large, deep, hollow place in the earth; a large cave.
caviar noun The roes of the sturgeon, prepared and salted; — used as a relish, esp. in Russia.
cavity noun Hollowness., A hollow place; a hollow; as, the abdominal cavity.
cavort verb i. To prance ostentatiously; — said of a horse or his rider.
cavies plural of Cavy
cawing present participle & vb. noun of Caw
cawker noun See Calker.
caxton noun Any book printed by William Caxton, the first English printer.
cayman noun The south America alligator. See Alligator.
cayuse noun An Indian pony.
ceased imp. & past participle of Cease
cecity noun Blindness.
cedarn adjective Of or pertaining to the cedar or its wood.
ceding present participle & vb. noun of Cede
cedrat noun Properly the citron, a variety of Citrus medica, with large fruits, not acid, and having a high perfume.
cedule noun A scroll; a writing; a schedule.
ceiled imp. & past participle of Ceil
celery noun A plant of the Parsley family (Apium graveolens), of which the blanched leafstalks are used as a salad.
celiac adjective See Coellac., Relating to the abdomen, or to the cavity of the abdomen.
celled imp. & past participle of Cell, Containing a cell or cells.
cellar noun A room or rooms under a building, and usually below the surface of the ground, where provisions and other stores are kept.
cellos plural of Cello
celtic adjective Of or pertaining to the Celts; as, Celtic people, tribes, literature, tongue., The language of the Celts.
cement noun Any substance used for making bodies adhere to each other, as mortar, glue, etc., A kind of calcined limestone, or a calcined mixture of clay and lime, for making mortar which will harden under water., The powder used in cementation. See Cementation, n., 2., Bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship, or men in society., The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; — called also cementum., To unite or cause to adhere by means of a cement., To unite firmly or closely., To overlay or coat with cement; as, to cement a cellar bottom., To become cemented or firmly united; to cohere.
censed imp. & past participle of Cense
censer noun A vessel for perfumes; esp. one in which incense is burned.
censor noun One of two magistrates of Rome who took a register of the number and property of citizens, and who also exercised the office of inspector of morals and conduct., One who is empowered to examine manuscripts before they are committed to the press, and to forbid their publication if they contain anything obnoxious; — an official in some European countries., One given to fault-finding; a censurer., A critic; a reviewer.
census noun A numbering of the people, and valuation of their estate, for the purpose of imposing taxes, etc.; — usually made once in five years., An official registration of the number of the people, the value of their estates, and other general statistics of a country.
cental noun A weight of one hundred pounds avoirdupois; — called in many parts of the United States a Hundredweight., Relating to a hundred.
center noun A point equally distant from the extremities of a line, figure, or body, or from all parts of the circumference of a circle; the middle point or place., The middle or central portion of anything., A principal or important point of concentration; the nucleus around which things are gathered or to which they tend; an object of attention, action, or force; as, a center of attaction., The earth., Those members of a legislative assembly (as in France) who support the existing government. They sit in the middle of the legislative chamber, opposite the presiding officer, between the conservatives or monarchists, who sit on the right of the speaker, and the radicals or advanced republicans who occupy the seats on his left, See Right, and Left., A temporary structure upon which the materials of a vault or arch are supported in position until the work becomes self-supporting., One of the two conical steel pins, in a lathe, etc., upon which the work is held, and about which it revolves., A conical recess, or indentation, in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe., Alt. of Centre, Alt. of Centre
centre verb i. To be placed in a center; to be central., To be collected to a point; to be concentrated; to rest on, or gather about, as a center., To place or fix in the center or on a central point., To collect to a point; to concentrate., To form a recess or indentation for the reception of a center., See Center.
centos plural of Cento
centra plural of Centrum
centry noun See Sentry.
cerago noun Beebread.
cerate noun An unctuous preparation for external application, of a consistence intermediate between that of an ointment and a plaster, so that it can be spread upon cloth without the use of heat, but does not melt when applied to the skin.
cercal adjective Of or pertaining to the tail.
cercus noun See Cercopod.
cering present participle & vb. noun of Cere
cereal adjective Of or pertaining to the grasses which are cultivated for their edible seeds (as wheat, maize, rice, etc.), or to their seeds or grain., Any grass cultivated for its edible grain, or the grain itself; — usually in the plural.
cereus noun A genus of plants of the Cactus family. They are natives of America, from California to Chili.
cerial adjective Same as Cerrial.
ceriph noun One of the fine lines of a letter, esp. one of the fine cross strokes at the top and bottom of letters.
cerise adjective Cherry-colored; a light bright red; — applied to textile fabrics, especially silk.
cerite noun A gastropod shell belonging to the family Cerithiidae; — so called from its hornlike form., A mineral of a brownish of cherry-red color, commonly massive. It is a hydrous silicate of cerium and allied metals.
cerium noun A rare metallic element, occurring in the minerals cerite, allanite, monazite, etc. Symbol Ce. Atomic weight 141.5. It resembles iron in color and luster, but is soft, and both malleable and ductile. It tarnishes readily in the air.
ceroma noun The unguent (a composition of oil and wax) with which wrestlers were anointed among the ancient Romans., That part of the baths and gymnasia in which bathers and wrestlers anointed themselves., The cere of birds.
ceroon noun A bale or package. covered with hide, or with wood bound with hide; as, a ceroon of indigo, cochineal, etc.
cerote noun See Cerate.
cerris noun A species of oak (Quercus cerris) native in the Orient and southern Europe; — called also bitter oak and Turkey oak.
certes adverb Certainly; in truth; verily.
cerule adjective Blue; cerulean.
ceruse noun White lead, used as a pigment. See White lead, under White., A cosmetic containing white lead., The native carbonate of lead.
cervix noun The neck; also, the necklike portion of any part, as of the womb. See Illust. of Bird.
cervus noun A genus of ruminants, including the red deer and other allied species.
cessed imp. & past participle of Cess
cesser verb i. a neglect of a tenant to perform services, or make payment, for two years.
cessor verb i. One who neglects, for two years, to perform the service by which he holds lands, so that he incurs the danger of the writ of cessavit. See Cessavit., An assessor.
cestus noun A girdle; particularly that of Aphrodite (or Venus) which gave the wearer the power of exciting love., A genus of Ctenophora. The typical species (Cestus Veneris) is remarkable for its brilliant iridescent colors, and its long, girdlelike form., A covering for the hands of boxers, made of leather bands, and often loaded with lead or iron.
cestuy pronoun Alt. of Cestui
cestui pronoun
cesura noun See Caesura.
cetene noun An oily hydrocarbon, C16H32, of the ethylene series, obtained from spermaceti.
chabuk noun A long whip, such as is used in the East in the infliction of punishment.
chacma noun A large species of African baboon (Cynocephalus porcarius); — called also ursine baboon. [See Illust. of Baboon.]
chafed imp. & past participle of Chafe
chafer noun One who chafes., A vessel for heating water; — hence, a dish or pan., A kind of beetle; the cockchafer. The name is also applied to other species; as, the rose chafer.
chaffy adjective Abounding in, or resembling, chaff., Light or worthless as chaff., Resembling chaff; composed of light dry scales., Bearing or covered with dry scales, as the under surface of certain ferns, or the disk of some composite flowers.
chaise noun A two-wheeled carriage for two persons, with a calash top, and the body hung on leather straps, or thorough-braces. It is usually drawn by one horse., a carriage in general.
chalet noun A herdsman’s hut in the mountains of Switzerland., A summer cottage or country house in the Swiss mountains; any country house built in the style of the Swiss cottages.
chalky adjective Consisting of, or resembling, chalk; containing chalk; as, a chalky cliff; a chalky taste.
chalon noun A bed blanket.
chamal noun The Angora goat. See Angora goat, under Angora.
champe noun The field or ground on which carving appears in relief.
chance noun A supposed material or psychical agent or mode of activity other than a force, law, or purpose; fortune; fate; — in this sense often personified., The operation or activity of such agent., The supposed effect of such an agent; something that befalls, as the result of unknown or unconsidered forces; the issue of uncertain conditions; an event not calculated upon; an unexpected occurrence; a happening; accident; fortuity; casualty., A possibility; a likelihood; an opportunity; — with reference to a doubtful result; as, a chance to escape; a chance for life; the chances are all against him., Probability., To happen, come, or arrive, without design or expectation., To take the chances of; to venture upon; — usually with it as object., To befall; to happen to., Happening by chance; casual., By chance; perchance.
change verb t. To alter; to make different; to cause to pass from one state to another; as, to change the position, character, or appearance of a thing; to change the countenance., To alter by substituting something else for, or by giving up for something else; as, to change the clothes; to change one’s occupation; to change one’s intention., To give and take reciprocally; to exchange; — followed by with; as, to change place, or hats, or money, with another., Specifically: To give, or receive, smaller denominations of money (technically called change) for; as, to change a gold coin or a bank bill., To be altered; to undergo variation; as, men sometimes change for the better., To pass from one phase to another; as, the moon changes to-morrow night., Any variation or alteration; a passing from one state or form to another; as, a change of countenance; a change of habits or principles., A succesion or substitution of one thing in the place of another; a difference; novelty; variety; as, a change of seasons., A passing from one phase to another; as, a change of the moon., Alteration in the order of a series; permutation., That which makes a variety, or may be substituted for another., Small money; the money by means of which the larger coins and bank bills are made available in small dealings; hence, the balance returned when payment is tendered by a coin or note exceeding the sum due., A place where merchants and others meet to transact business; a building appropriated for mercantile transactions., A public house; an alehouse., Any order in which a number of bells are struck, other than that of the diatonic scale.
chaped past participle / adjective Furnished with a chape or chapes.
chapel noun A subordinate place of worship, a small church, often a private foundation, as for a memorial, a small building attached to a church, a room or recess in a church, containing an altar., A place of worship not connected with a church; as, the chapel of a palace, hospital, or prison., In England, a place of worship used by dissenters from the Established Church; a meetinghouse., A choir of singers, or an orchestra, attached to the court of a prince or nobleman., A printing office, said to be so called because printing was first carried on in England in a chapel near Westminster Abbey., An association of workmen in a printing office., To deposit or inter in a chapel; to enshrine., To cause (a ship taken aback in a light breeze) so to turn or make a circuit as to recover, without bracing the yards, the same tack on which she had been sailing.
chappy Full of chaps; cleft; gaping; open.
charge verb t. To lay on or impose, as a load, tax, or burden; to load; to fill., To lay on or impose, as a task, duty, or trust; to command, instruct, or exhort with authority; to enjoin; to urge earnestly; as, to charge a jury; to charge the clergy of a diocese; to charge an agent., To lay on, impose, or make subject to or liable for., To fix or demand as a price; as, he charges two dollars a barrel for apples., To place something to the account of as a debt; to debit, as, to charge one with goods. Also, to enter upon the debit side of an account; as, to charge a sum to one., To impute or ascribe; to lay to one’s charge., To accuse; to make a charge or assertion against (a person or thing); to lay the responsibility (for something said or done) at the door of., To place within or upon any firearm, piece of apparatus or machinery, the quantity it is intended and fitted to hold or bear; to load; to fill; as, to charge a gun; to charge an electrical machine, etc., To ornament with or cause to bear; as, to charge an architectural member with a molding., To assume as a bearing; as, he charges three roses or; to add to or represent on; as, he charges his shield with three roses or., To call to account; to challenge., To bear down upon; to rush upon; to attack., To make an onset or rush; as, to charge with fixed bayonets., To demand a price; as, to charge high for goods., To debit on an account; as, to charge for purchases., To squat on its belly and be still; — a command given by a sportsman to a dog., A load or burder laid upon a person or thing., A person or thing commited or intrusted to the care, custody, or management of another; a trust., Custody or care of any person, thing, or place; office; responsibility; oversight; obigation; duty., Heed; care; anxiety; trouble., Harm., An order; a mandate or command; an injunction., An address (esp. an earnest or impressive address) containing instruction or exhortation; as, the charge of a judge to a jury; the charge of a bishop to his clergy., An accusation of a wrong of offense; allegation; indictment; specification of something alleged., Whatever constitutes a burden on property, as rents, taxes, lines, etc.; costs; expense incurred; — usually in the plural., The price demanded for a thing or service., An entry or a account of that which is due from one party to another; that which is debited in a business transaction; as, a charge in an account book., That quantity, as of ammunition, electricity, ore, fuel, etc., which any apparatus, as a gun, battery, furnace, machine, etc., is intended to receive and fitted to hold, or which is actually in it at one time, The act of rushing upon, or towards, an enemy; a sudden onset or attack, as of troops, esp. cavalry; hence, the signal for attack; as, to sound the charge., A position (of a weapon) fitted for attack; as, to bring a weapon to the charge., A soft of plaster or ointment., A bearing. See Bearing, n., 8., Thirty-six pigs of lead, each pig weighing about seventy pounds; — called also charre., Weight; import; value.
charon noun The son of Erebus and Nox, whose office it was to ferry the souls of the dead over the Styx, a river of the infernal regions.
charre noun See Charge, n., 17.
charry adjective Pertaining to charcoal, or partaking of its qualities.
charta noun Material on which instruments, books, etc., are written; parchment or paper., A charter or deed; a writing by which a grant is made. See Magna Charta.
charte noun The constitution, or fundamental law, of the French monarchy, as established on the restoration of Louis XVIII., in 1814.
chased imp. & past participle of Chase
chaser noun One who or that which chases; a pursuer; a driver; a hunter., Same as Chase gun, esp. in terms bow chaser and stern chaser. See under Bow, Stern., One who chases or engraves. See 5th Chase, and Enchase., A tool with several points, used for cutting or finishing screw threads, either external or internal, on work revolving in a lathe.
chasmy adjective Of or pertaining to a chasm; abounding in chasms.
chasse noun A movement in dancing, as across or to the right or left., To make the movement called chasse; as, all chasse; chasse to the right or left.
chaste adjective Pure from unlawful sexual intercourse; virtuous; continent., Pure in thought and act; innocent; free from lewdness and obscenity, or indecency in act or speech; modest; as, a chaste mind; chaste eyes., Pure in design and expression; correct; free from barbarisms or vulgarisms; refined; simple; as, a chaste style in composition or art., Unmarried.
chatty adjective Given to light, familiar talk; talkative., A porous earthen pot used in India for cooling water, etc.
chaunt noun & verb See Chant.
chawed imp. & past participle of Chaw
chebec noun See Chebacco., A small American bird (Empidonax minimus); the least flycatcher.
checky adjective Divided into small alternating squares of two tinctures; — said of the field or of an armorial bearing.
cheeky a Brazen-faced; impudent; bold.
cheese noun The curd of milk, coagulated usually with rennet, separated from the whey, and pressed into a solid mass in a hoop or mold., A mass of pomace, or ground apples, pressed together in the form of a cheese., The flat, circular, mucilaginous fruit of the dwarf mallow (Malva rotundifolia)., A low courtesy; — so called on account of the cheese form assumed by a woman’s dress when she stoops after extending the skirts by a rapid gyration.
cheesy adjective Having the nature, qualities, taste, form, consistency, or appearance of cheese.
chegoe noun Alt. of Chegre
chegre noun See Chigoe.
chelae plural of Chela
chemic noun A chemist; an alchemist., A solution of chloride of lime., Chemical.
cheque noun See Check.
chequy noun Same as Checky.
cherif noun See Cherif.
cherry noun A tree or shrub of the genus Prunus (Which also includes the plum) bearing a fleshy drupe with a bony stone;, The common garden cherry (Prunus Cerasus), of which several hundred varieties are cultivated for the fruit, some of which are, the begarreau, blackheart, black Tartarian, oxheart, morelle or morello, May-duke (corrupted from Medoc in France)., The wild cherry; as, Prunus serotina (wild black cherry), valued for its timber; P. Virginiana (choke cherry), an American shrub which bears astringent fruit; P. avium and P. Padus, European trees (bird cherry)., The fruit of the cherry tree, a drupe of various colors and flavors., The timber of the cherry tree, esp. of the black cherry, used in cabinetmaking, etc., A peculiar shade of red, like that of a cherry., Like a red cherry in color; ruddy; blooming; as, a cherry lip; cherry cheeks.
cherty adjective Like chert; containing chert; flinty.
cherub noun A mysterious composite being, the winged footstool and chariot of the Almighty, described in Ezekiel i. and x., A symbolical winged figure of unknown form used in connection with the mercy seat of the Jewish Ark and Temple., One of a order of angels, variously represented in art. In European painting the cherubim have been shown as blue, to denote knowledge, as distinguished from the seraphim (see Seraph), and in later art the children’s heads with wings are generally called cherubs., A beautiful child; — so called because artists have represented cherubs as beautiful children.
cherup verb i. To make a short, shrill, cheerful sound; to chirp. See Chirrup., To excite or urge on by making a short, shrill, cheerful sound; to cherup to. See Chirrup., A short, sharp, cheerful noise; a chirp; a chirrup; as, the cherup of a cricket.
chetah noun See Cheetah.
cheval noun A horse; hence, a support or frame.
cheven noun A river fish; the chub.
chevet noun The extreme end of the chancel or choir; properly the round or polygonal part.
chewed imp. & past participle of Chew
chewer noun One who chews.
chewet noun A kind of meat pie.
chiasm noun Alt. of Chiasma
chicha noun See Chica.
chicky noun A chicken; — used as a diminutive or pet name, especially in calling fowls.
chider noun One who chides or quarrels.
chieve verb i. See Cheve, v. i.
chiffo noun Alt. of niere
chigoe noun Alt. of Chigre
chigre noun A species of flea (Pulex penetrans), common in the West Indies and South America, which often attacks the feet or any exposed part of the human body, and burrowing beneath the skin produces great irritation. When the female is allowed to remain and breed, troublesome sores result, which are sometimes dangerous. See Jigger.
childe noun A cognomen formerly prefixed to his name by the oldest son, until he succeeded to his ancestral titles, or was knighted; as, Childe Roland.
chilli noun See Chili.
chilly adjective Moderately cold; cold and raw or damp so as to cause shivering; causing or feeling a disagreeable sensation of cold, or a shivering.
chimed imp. & past participle of Chime
chimer noun One who chimes.
chinch noun The bedbug (Cimex lectularius)., A bug (Blissus leucopterus), which, in the United States, is very destructive to grass, wheat, and other grains; — also called chiniz, chinch bug, chink bug. It resembles the bedbug in its disgusting odor.
chined imp. & past participle of Chine, Pertaining to, or having, a chine, or backbone; — used in composition., Broken in the back.
chinky adjective Full of chinks or fissures; gaping; opening in narrow clefts.
chinse verb t. & i. To thrust oakum into (seams or chinks) with a chisel , the point of a knife, or a chinsing iron; to calk slightly.
chintz noun Cotton cloth, printed with flowers and other devices, in a number of different colors, and often glazed.
chippy adjective Abounding in, or resembling, chips; dry and tasteless., A small American sparrow (Spizella socialis), very common near dwelling; — also called chipping bird and chipping sparrow, from its simple note.
chirre verb i. To coo, as a pigeon.
chisel noun A tool with a cutting edge on one end of a metal blade, used in dressing, shaping, or working in timber, stone, metal, etc.; — usually driven by a mallet or hammer., To cut, pare, gouge, or engrave with a chisel; as, to chisel a block of marble into a statue., To cut close, as in a bargain; to cheat.
chitin noun A white amorphous horny substance forming the harder part of the outer integument of insects, crustacea, and various other invertebrates; entomolin.
chiton noun An under garment among the ancient Greeks, nearly representing the modern shirt., One of a group of gastropod mollusks, with a shell composed of eight movable dorsal plates. See Polyplacophora.
chitty adjective Full of chits or sprouts., Childish; like a babe.
choice noun Act of choosing; the voluntary act of selecting or separating from two or more things that which is preferred; the determination of the mind in preferring one thing to another; election., The power or opportunity of choosing; option., Care in selecting; judgment or skill in distinguishing what is to be preferred, and in giving a preference; discrimination., A sufficient number to choose among., The thing or person chosen; that which is approved and selected in preference to others; selection., The best part; that which is preferable., Worthly of being chosen or preferred; select; superior; precious; valuable., Preserving or using with care, as valuable; frugal; — used with of; as, to be choice of time, or of money., Selected with care, and due attention to preference; deliberately chosen.
choked imp. & past participle of Choke
choker noun One who, or that which, chokes., A stiff wide cravat; a stock.
choler noun The bile; — formerly supposed to be the seat and cause of irascibility., Irritation of the passions; anger; wrath.
cholic adjective Alt. of Cholinic
chosen past participle of Choose, Selected from a number; picked out; choice., One who, or that which is the object of choice or special favor.
choose verb t. To make choice of; to select; to take by way of preference from two or more objects offered; to elect; as, to choose the least of two evils., To wish; to desire; to prefer., To make a selection; to decide., To do otherwise.
chopin noun A liquid measure formerly used in France and Great Britain, varying from half a pint to a wine quart., See Chopine.
choppy adjective Full of cracks., Rough, with short, tumultuous waves; as, a choppy sea.
choral adjective Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony., A hymn tune; a simple sacred tune, sung in unison by the congregation; as, the Lutheran chorals.
chorda noun A cord.
chored imp. & past participle of Chore
chorea noun St. Vitus’s dance; a disease attended with convulsive twitchings and other involuntary movements of the muscles or limbs.
choree noun See Choreus., a trochee., A tribrach.
choric adjective Of or pertaining to a chorus.
chorus noun A band of singers and dancers., A company of persons supposed to behold what passed in the acts of a tragedy, and to sing the sentiments which the events suggested in couplets or verses between the acts; also, that which was thus sung by the chorus., An interpreter in a dumb show or play., A company of singers singing in concert., A composition of two or more parts, each of which is intended to be sung by a number of voices., Parts of a song or hymn recurring at intervals, as at the end of stanzas; also, a company of singers who join with the singer or choir in singer or choir in singing such parts., The simultaneous of a company in any noisy demonstration; as, a Chorus of shouts and catcalls., To sing in chorus; to exclaim simultaneously.
choses plural of Chose
chouan noun One of the royalist insurgents in western France (Brittany, etc.), during and after the French revolution.
chough noun A bird of the Crow family (Fregilus graculus) of Europe. It is of a black color, with a long, slender, curved bill and red legs; — also called chauk, chauk-daw, chocard, Cornish chough, red-legged crow. The name is also applied to several allied birds, as the Alpine chough.
chouka noun The Indian four-horned antelope; the chikara.
choule noun See Jowl.
chouse verb t. To cheat, trick, defraud; — followed by of, or out of; as, to chouse one out of his money., One who is easily cheated; a tool; a simpleton; a gull., A trick; sham; imposition., A swindler.
chowry noun A whisk to keep off files, used in the East Indies.
chrism noun Olive oil mixed with balm and spices, consecrated by the bishop on Maundy Thursday, and used in the administration of baptism, confirmation, ordination, etc., The same as Chrisom.
christ noun The Anointed; an appellation given to Jesus, the Savior. It is synonymous with the Hebrew Messiah.
chrome noun Same as Chromium.
chromo noun A chromolithograph.
chubby adjective Like a chub; plump, short, and thick.
chuffy adjective Fat or puffed out in the cheeks., Rough; clownish; surly.
chulan noun The fragrant flowers of the Chloranthus inconspicuus, used in China for perfuming tea.
chunam noun Quicklime; also, plaster or mortar.
chunky adjective Short and thick.
church noun A building set apart for Christian worship., A Jewish or heathen temple., A formally organized body of Christian believers worshiping together., A body of Christian believers, holding the same creed, observing the same rites, and acknowledging the same ecclesiastical authority; a denomination; as, the Roman Catholic church; the Presbyterian church., The collective body of Christians., Any body of worshipers; as, the Jewish church; the church of Brahm., The aggregate of religious influences in a community; ecclesiastical influence, authority, etc.; as, to array the power of the church against some moral evil., To bless according to a prescribed form, or to unite with in publicly returning thanks in church, as after deliverance from the dangers of childbirth; as, the churching of women.
churly adjective Rude; churlish; violent.
churme noun Alt. of Chirm
chymic Alt. of Chymistry
cicada noun Any species of the genus Cicada. They are large hemipterous insects, with nearly transparent wings. The male makes a shrill sound by peculiar organs in the under side of the abdomen, consisting of a pair of stretched membranes, acted upon by powerful muscles. A noted American species (C. septendecim) is called the seventeen year locust. Another common species is the dogday cicada.
cicala noun A cicada. See Cicada.
cicely noun Any one of several umbelliferous plants, of the genera Myrrhis, Osmorrhiza, etc.
cicero noun Pica type; — so called by French printers.
cicuta noun a genus of poisonous umbelliferous plants, of which the water hemlock or cowbane is best known.
cierge noun A wax candle used in religous rites.
cilice noun A kind of haircloth undergarment.
cilium noun See Cilia.
cimbal noun A kind of confectionery or cake.
cimbia noun A fillet or band placed around the shaft of a column as if to strengthen it.
cimiss noun The bedbug.
cinder noun Partly burned or vitrified coal, or other combustible, in which fire is extinct., A hot coal without flame; an ember., A scale thrown off in forging metal., The slag of a furnace, or scoriaceous lava from a volcano.
cingle noun A girth.
cinque noun Five; the number five in dice or cards.
cinter noun See Center.
cinura noun pl. The group of Thysanura which includes Lepisma and allied forms; the bristletails. See Bristletail, and Lepisma.
cipher noun A character [0] which, standing by itself, expresses nothing, but when placed at the right hand of a whole number, increases its value tenfold., One who, or that which, has no weight or influence., A character in general, as a figure or letter., A combination or interweaving of letters, as the initials of a name; a device; a monogram; as, a painter’s cipher, an engraver’s cipher, etc. The cut represents the initials N. W., A private alphabet, system of characters, or other mode of writing, contrived for the safe transmission of secrets; also, a writing in such characters., Of the nature of a cipher; of no weight or influence., To use figures in a mathematical process; to do sums in arithmetic., To write in occult characters., To get by ciphering; as, to cipher out the answer., To decipher., To designate by characters.
cippus noun A small, low pillar, square or round, commonly having an inscription, used by the ancients for various purposes, as for indicating the distances of places, for a landmark, for sepulchral inscriptions, etc.
circar noun A district, or part of a province. See Sircar.
circle noun A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its circumference, every part of which is equally distant from a point within it, called the center., The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a ring., An instrument of observation, the graduated limb of which consists of an entire circle., A round body; a sphere; an orb., Compass; circuit; inclosure., A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a class or division of society; a coterie; a set., A circular group of persons; a ring., A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself., A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning., Indirect form of words; circumlocution., A territorial division or district., To move around; to revolve around., To encompass, as by a circle; to surround; to inclose; to encircle., To move circularly; to form a circle; to circulate.
circus noun A level oblong space surrounded on three sides by seats of wood, earth, or stone, rising in tiers one above another, and divided lengthwise through the middle by a barrier around which the track or course was laid out. It was used for chariot races, games, and public shows., A circular inclosure for the exhibition of feats of horsemanship, acrobatic displays, etc. Also, the company of performers, with their equipage., Circuit; space; inclosure.
cirque noun A circle; a circus; a circular erection or arrangement of objects., A kind of circular valley in the side of a mountain, walled around by precipices of great height.
cirrus noun A tendril or clasper., A soft tactile appendage of the mantle of many Mollusca, and of the parapodia of Annelida. Those near the head of annelids are Tentacular cirri; those of the last segment are caudal cirri., The jointed, leglike organs of Cirripedia. See Annelida, and Polychaeta., The external male organ of trematodes and some other worms, and of certain Mollusca., See under Cloud.
cisted adjective Inclosed in a cyst. See Cysted.
cistic adjective See Cystic.
citing present participle & vb. noun of Cite
citess noun A city woman
citied adjective Belonging to, or resembling, a city., Containing, or covered with, cities.
citole noun A musical instrument; a kind of dulcimer.
citric adjective Of, pertaining to, or derived from, the citron or lemon; as, citric acid.
citron noun A fruit resembling a lemon, but larger, and pleasantly aromatic. The thick rind, when candied, is the citron of commerce., A citron tree., A citron melon.
citrus noun A genus of trees including the orange, lemon, citron, etc., originally natives of southern Asia.
cities plural of City
civics noun The science of civil government.
civily adverb In a civil manner; as regards civil rights and privileges; politely; courteously; in a well bred manner.
civism noun State of citizenship.
cizars noun pl. Scissors.
claggy adjective Adhesive; — said of a roof in a mine to which coal clings.
clammy compar. Having the quality of being viscous or adhesive; soft and sticky; glutinous; damp and adhesive, as if covered with a cold perspiration.
clamor noun A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation., Any loud and continued noise., A continued expression of dissatisfaction or discontent; a popular outcry., To salute loudly., To stun with noise., To utter loudly or repeatedly; to shout., To utter loud sounds or outcries; to vociferate; to complain; to make importunate demands.
claque noun A collection of persons employed to applaud at a theatrical exhibition.
claret noun The name first given in England to the red wines of Medoc, in France, and afterwards extended to all the red Bordeaux wines. The name is also given to similar wines made in the United States.
clarre noun Wine with a mixture of honey and species.
clarty adjective Sticky and foul; muddy; filthy; dirty.
clause noun A separate portion of a written paper, paragraph, or sentence; an article, stipulation, or proviso, in a legal document., A subordinate portion or a subdivision of a sentence containing a subject and its predicate., See Letters clause / close, under Letter.
clavel noun See Clevis.
claver noun See Clover., Frivolous or nonsensical talk; prattle; chattering.
claves plural of Clavis
clavis noun A key; a glossary.
clavus noun A callous growth, esp. one the foot; a corn.
clawed imp. & past participle of Claw, Furnished with claws.
clayed imp. & past participle of Clay
clayes noun pl. Wattles, or hurdles, made with stakes interwoven with osiers, to cover lodgments.
clayey adjective Consisting of clay; abounding with clay; partaking of clay; like clay.
cleave verb i. To adhere closely; to stick; to hold fast; to cling., To unite or be united closely in interest or affection; to adhere with strong attachment., To fit; to be adapted; to assimilate., To part or divide by force; to split or rive; to cut., To part or open naturally; to divide., To part; to open; to crack; to separate; as parts of bodies; as, the ground cleaves by frost.
cloven of Cleave, from Cleave, v. t.
cleche adjective Charged with another bearing of the same figure, and of the color of the field, so large that only a narrow border of the first bearing remains visible; — said of any heraldic bearing. Compare Voided.
clechy adjective See Cleche.
cledge noun The upper stratum of fuller’s earth.
cledgy adjective Stiff, stubborn, clayey, or tenacious; as, a cledgy soil.
clench noun & verb t. See Clinch.
cleped imp. & past participle of Clepe
clergy noun The body of men set apart, by due ordination, to the service of God, in the Christian church, in distinction from the laity; in England, usually restricted to the ministers of the Established Church., Learning; also, a learned profession., The privilege or benefit of clergy.
cleric noun A clerk, a clergyman., Same as Clerical.
clever adjective Possessing quickness of intellect, skill, dexterity, talent, or adroitness; expert., Showing skill or adroitness in the doer or former; as, a clever speech; a clever trick., Having fitness, propriety, or suitableness., Well-shaped; handsome., Good-natured; obliging.
clevis noun A piece of metal bent in the form of an oxbow, with the two ends perforated to receive a pin, used on the end of the tongue of a plow, wagen, etc., to attach it to a draft chain, whiffletree, etc.; — called also clavel, clevy.
cliche noun A stereotype plate or any similar reproduction of ornament, or lettering, in relief.
clicky adjective Resembling a click; abounding in clicks.
client noun A citizen who put himself under the protection of a man of distinction and influence, who was called his patron., A dependent; one under the protection of another., One who consults a legal adviser, or submits his cause to his management.
cliffy adjective Having cliffs; broken; craggy.
climax verb i. Upward movement; steady increase; gradation; ascent., A figure in which the parts of a sentence or paragraph are so arranged that each succeeding one rises above its predecessor in impressiveness., The highest point; the greatest degree.
clinch verb t. To hold firmly; to hold fast by grasping or embracing tightly., To set closely together; to close tightly; as, to clinch the teeth or the first., To bend or turn over the point of (something that has been driven through an object), so that it will hold fast; as, to clinch a nail., To make conclusive; to confirm; to establish; as, to clinch an argument., To hold fast; to grasp something firmly; to seize or grasp one another., The act or process of holding fast; that which serves to hold fast; a grip; a grasp; a clamp; a holdfast; as, to get a good clinch of an antagonist, or of a weapon; to secure anything by a clinch., A pun., A hitch or bend by which a rope is made fast to the ring of an anchor, or the breeching of a ship’s gun to the ringbolts.
clingy adjective Apt to cling; adhesive.
clinic noun One confined to the bed by sickness., One who receives baptism on a sick bed., A school, or a session of a school or class, in which medicine or surgery is taught by the examination and treatment of patients in the presence of the pupils., Of or pertaining to a bed, especially, a sick bed., Of or pertaining to a clinic, or to the study of disease in the living subject.
clione noun A genus of naked pteropods. One species (Clione papilonacea), abundant in the Arctic Ocean, constitutes a part of the food of the Greenland whale. It is sometimes incorrectly called Clio.
clique verb i. A narrow circle of persons associated by common interests or for the accomplishment of a common purpose; — generally used in a bad sense., To To associate together in a clannish way; to act with others secretly to gain a desired end; to plot; — used with together.
cloaca noun A sewer; as, the Cloaca Maxima of Rome., A privy., The common chamber into which the intestinal, urinary, and generative canals discharge in birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes.
cloddy adjective Consisting of clods; full of clods.
cloggy adjective Clogging, or having power to clog.
clonic adjective Having an irregular, convulsive motion.
closed imp. & past participle of Close
closen verb t. To make close.
closer noun One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot., A finisher; that which finishes or terminates., The last stone in a horizontal course, if of a less size than the others, or a piece of brick finishing a course.
closet noun A small room or apartment for retirement; a room for privacy., A small apartment, or recess in the side of a room, for household utensils, clothing, etc., To shut up in, or as in, a closet; to conceal., To make into a closet for a secret interview.
cloths plural of Cloth
clothe verb t. To put garments on; to cover with clothing; to dress., To provide with clothes; as, to feed and clothe a family; to clothe one’s self extravagantly., Fig.: To cover or invest, as with a garment; as, to clothe one with authority or power., To wear clothes.
clotty noun Full of clots, or clods.
cloudy noun Overcast or obscured with clouds; clouded; as, a cloudy sky., Consisting of a cloud or clouds., Indicating gloom, anxiety, sullenness, or ill-nature; not open or cheerful., Confused; indistinct; obscure; dark., Lacking clearness, brightness, or luster., Marked with veins or sports of dark or various hues, as marble.
clough noun A cleft in a hill; a ravine; a narrow valley., A sluice used in returning water to a channel after depositing its sediment on the flooded land., An allowance in weighing. See Cloff.
clover noun A plant of different species of the genus Trifolium; as the common red clover, T. pratense, the white, T. repens, and the hare’s foot, T. arvense.
cloyed imp. & past participle of Cloy
clumps noun A game in which questions are asked for the purpose of enabling the questioners to discover a word or thing previously selected by two persons who answer the questions; — so called because the players take sides in two “clumps” or groups, the “clump” which guesses the word winning the game.
clumpy noun Composed of clumps; massive; shapeless.
clumsy superl. Stiff or benumbed, as with cold., Without skill or grace; wanting dexterity, nimbleness, or readiness; stiff; awkward, as if benumbed; unwieldy; unhandy; hence; ill-made, misshapen, or inappropriate; as, a clumsy person; a clumsy workman; clumsy fingers; a clumsy gesture; a clumsy excuse.
clunch noun Indurated clay. See Bind, n., 3., One of the hard beds of the lower chalk.
clutch noun A gripe or clinching with, or as with, the fingers or claws; seizure; grasp., The hands, claws, or talons, in the act of grasping firmly; — often figuratively, for power, rapacity, or cruelty; as, to fall into the clutches of an adversary., A device which is used for coupling shafting, etc., so as to transmit motion, and which may be disengaged at pleasure., Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle., The nest complement of eggs of a bird., To seize, clasp, or gripe with the hand, hands, or claws; — often figuratively; as, to clutch power., To close tightly; to clinch., To reach (at something) as if to grasp; to catch or snatch; — often followed by at.
clypei plural of Clypeus
cnidae plural of Cnida
coaita noun The native name of certain South American monkeys of the genus Ateles, esp. A. paniscus. The black-faced coaita is Ateles ater. See Illustration in Appendix.
coaled imp. & past participle of Coal
coarct adjective Alt. of Coarctate
coarse superl. Large in bulk, or composed of large parts or particles; of inferior quality or appearance; not fine in material or close in texture; gross; thick; rough; — opposed to fine; as, coarse sand; coarse thread; coarse cloth; coarse bread., Not refined; rough; rude; unpolished; gross; indelicate; as, coarse manners; coarse language.
coated imp. & past participle of Coat
coatee noun A coat with short flaps.
coaxed imp. & past participle of Coax
coaxer noun One who coaxes.
cobbed imp. & past participle of Cob
cobaea noun A genus of climbing plants, native of Mexico and South America. C. scandens is a conservatory climber with large bell-shaped flowers.
cobalt noun A tough, lustrous, reddish white metal of the iron group, not easily fusible, and somewhat magnetic. Atomic weight 59.1. Symbol Co., A commercial name of a crude arsenic used as fly poison.
cobble noun A fishing boat. See Coble., A cobblestone., Cob coal. See under Cob., To make or mend coarsely; to patch; to botch; as, to cobble shoes., To make clumsily., To pave with cobblestones.
cobnut noun A large roundish variety of the cultivated hazelnut., A game played by children with nuts.
cobweb noun The network spread by a spider to catch its prey., A snare of insidious meshes designed to catch the ignorant and unwary., That which is thin and unsubstantial, or flimsy and worthless; rubbish., The European spotted flycatcher.
coccus noun One of the separable carpels of a dry fruit., A genus of hemipterous insects, including scale insects, and the cochineal insect (Coccus cacti)., A form of bacteria, shaped like a globule.
coccyx noun The end of the vertebral column beyond the sacrum in man and tailless monkeys. It is composed of several vertebrae more or less consolidated.
cocked imp. & past participle of Cock
cockal noun A game played with sheep’s bones instead of dice, The bone used in playing the game; — called also huckle bone.
cocker verb t. To treat with too great tenderness; to fondle; to indulge; to pamper., One given to cockfighting., A small dog of the spaniel kind, used for starting up woodcocks, etc., A rustic high shoe or half-boots.
cocket noun Pert; saucy., A customhouse seal; a certified document given to a shipper as a warrant that his goods have been duly entered and have paid duty., An office in a customhouse where goods intended for export are entered., A measure for bread.
cockle noun A bivalve mollusk, with radiating ribs, of the genus Cardium, especially C. edule, used in Europe for food; — sometimes applied to similar shells of other genera., A cockleshell., The mineral black tourmaline or schorl; — so called by the Cornish miners., The fire chamber of a furnace., A hop-drying kiln; an oast., The dome of a heating furnace., To cause to contract into wrinkles or ridges, as some kinds of cloth after a wetting., A plant or weed that grows among grain; the corn rose (Luchnis Githage)., The Lotium, or darnel.
cockup noun A large, highly esteemed, edible fish of India (Lates calcarifer); — also called begti.
cocoon noun An oblong case in which the silkworm lies in its chrysalis state. It is formed of threads of silk spun by the worm just before leaving the larval state. From these the silk of commerce is prepared., The case constructed by any insect to contain its larva or pupa., The case of silk made by spiders to protect their eggs., The egg cases of mucus, etc., made by leeches and other worms.
codder noun A gatherer of cods or peas.
coddle verb t. To parboil, or soften by boiling., To treat with excessive tenderness; to pamper.
codger noun A miser or mean person., A singular or odd person; — a familiar, humorous, or depreciatory appellation.
codify verb t. To reduce to a code, as laws.
codist noun A codifier; a maker of codes.
codlin noun Alt. of Codling
coelia noun A cavity.
coelum noun See Body cavity, under Body.
coerce verb t. To restrain by force, especially by law or authority; to repress; to curb., To compel or constrain to any action; as, to coerce a man to vote for a certain candidate., To compel or enforce; as, to coerce obedience.
coeval noun Of the same age; existing during the same period of time, especially time long and remote; — usually followed by with., One of the same age; a contemporary.
coffee noun The “beans” or “berries” (pyrenes) obtained from the drupes of a small evergreen tree of the genus Coffea, growing in Abyssinia, Arabia, Persia, and other warm regions of Asia and Africa, and also in tropical America., The coffee tree., The beverage made from the roasted and ground berry.
coffer noun A casket, chest, or trunk; especially, one used for keeping money or other valuables., Fig.: Treasure or funds; — usually in the plural., A panel deeply recessed in the ceiling of a vault, dome, or portico; a caisson., A trench dug in the bottom of a dry moat, and extending across it, to enable the besieged to defend it by a raking fire., The chamber of a canal lock; also, a caisson or a cofferdam., To put into a coffer., To secure from leaking, as a shaft, by ramming clay behind the masonry or timbering., To form with or in a coffer or coffers; to furnish with a coffer or coffers.
coffin noun The case in which a dead human body is inclosed for burial., A basket., A casing or crust, or a mold, of pastry, as for a pie., A conical paper bag, used by grocers., The hollow crust or hoof of a horse’s foot, below the coronet, in which is the coffin bone., To inclose in, or as in, a coffin.
coffle noun A gang of negro slaves being driven to market.
cogged imp. & past participle of Cog
cogent p. adjective Compelling, in a physical sense; powerful., Having the power to compel conviction or move the will; constraining; conclusive; forcible; powerful; not easily reasisted.
cogger noun A flatterer or deceiver; a sharper.
coggle noun A small fishing boat., A cobblestone.
cogman noun A dealer in cogware or coarse cloth.
cognac noun A kind of French brandy, so called from the town of Cognac.
coheir noun A joint heir; one of two or more heirs; one of several entitled to an inheritance.
cohere adjective To stick together; to cleave; to be united; to hold fast, as parts of the same mass., To be united or connected together in subordination to one purpose; to follow naturally and logically, as the parts of a discourse, or as arguments in a train of reasoning; to be logically consistent., To suit; to agree; to fit.
cohorn noun See Coehorn.
cohort noun A body of about five or six hundred soldiers; the tenth part of a legion., Any band or body of warriors., A natural group of orders of plants, less comprehensive than a class.
cohosh noun A perennial American herb (Caulophyllum thalictroides), whose rootstock is used in medicine; — also called pappoose root. The name is sometimes also given to the Cimicifuga racemosa, and to two species of Actaea, plants of the Crowfoot family.
coifed adjective Wearing a coif.
coigne noun A quoin., Alt. of Coigny
coigny noun The practice of quartering one’s self as landlord on a tenant; a quartering of one’s self on anybody.
coiled imp. & past participle of Coil
coilon noun A testicle.
coined imp. & past participle of Coin
coiner noun One who makes or stamps coin; a maker of money; — usually, a maker of counterfeit money., An inventor or maker, as of words.
cojoin verb t. To join; to conjoin.
coldly adverb In a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
colera noun Bile; choler.
collet An inferior church servant. [Obs.] See Acolyte., A small collar or neckband., A small metal ring; a small collar fastened on an arbor; as, the collet on the balance arbor of a watch; a small socket on a stem, for holding a drill., The part of a ring containing the bezel in which the stone is set., The flat table at the base of a brilliant. See Illust. of Brilliant.
coleus noun A plant of several species of the Mint family, cultivated for its bright-colored or variegated leaves.
colfox noun A crafty fox.
collar noun Something worn round the neck, whether for use, ornament, restraint, or identification; as, the collar of a coat; a lady’s collar; the collar of a dog., A ring or cincture., A collar beam., The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem., An ornament worn round the neck by knights, having on it devices to designate their rank or order., A ringlike part of a mollusk in connection with esophagus., A colored ring round the neck of a bird or mammal., A ring or round flange upon, surrounding, or against an object, and used for restraining motion within given limits, or for holding something to its place, or for hiding an opening around an object; as, a collar on a shaft, used to prevent endwise motion of the shaft; a collar surrounding a stovepipe at the place where it enters a wall. The flanges of a piston and the gland of a stuffing box are sometimes called collars., An eye formed in the bight or bend of a shroud or stay to go over the masthead; also, a rope to which certain parts of rigging, as dead-eyes, are secured., A curb, or a horizontal timbering, around the mouth of a shaft., To seize by the collar., To put a collar on.
colley noun See Collie.
collie noun The Scotch shepherd dog. There are two breeds, the rough-haired and smooth-haired. It is remarkable for its intelligence, displayed especially in caring for flocks.
collin noun A very pure form of gelatin.
collop noun A small slice of meat; a piece of flesh., A part or piece of anything; a portion.
collow noun Soot; smut. See 1st Colly.
collum noun A neck or cervix., Same as Collar.
colony noun A company of people transplanted from their mother country to a remote province or country, and remaining subject to the jurisdiction of the parent state; as, the British colonies in America., The district or country colonized; a settlement., A company of persons from the same country sojourning in a foreign city or land; as, the American colony in Paris., A number of animals or plants living or growing together, beyond their usual range.
colour noun See Color.
colter noun A knife or cutter, attached to the beam of a plow to cut the sward, in advance of the plowshare and moldboard.
colugo noun A peculiar East Indian mammal (Galleopithecus volans), having along the sides, connecting the fore and hind limbs, a parachutelike membrane, by means of which it is able to make long leaps, like the flying squirrel; — called also flying lemur.
column noun A kind of pillar; a cylindrical or polygonal support for a roof, ceiling, statue, etc., somewhat ornamented, and usually composed of base, shaft, and capital. See Order., Anything resembling, in form or position, a column in architecture; an upright body or mass; a shaft or obelisk; as, a column of air, of water, of mercury, etc.; the Column Vendome; the spinal column., A body of troops formed in ranks, one behind the other; — contradistinguished from line. Compare Ploy, and Deploy., A small army., A number of ships so arranged as to follow one another in single or double file or in squadrons; — in distinction from “line”, where they are side by side., A perpendicular set of lines, not extending across the page, and separated from other matter by a rule or blank space; as, a column in a newspaper., A perpendicular line of figures., The body formed by the union of the stamens in the Mallow family, or of the stamens and pistil in the orchids.
colure noun One of two great circles intersecting at right angles in the poles of the equator. One of them passes through the equinoctial points, and hence is denominated the equinoctial colure; the other intersects the equator at the distance of 90¡ from the former, and is called the solstitial colure.
colies plural of Coly
comart noun A covenant.
comate adjective Encompassed with a coma, or bushy appearance, like hair; hairy.
combed imp. & past participle of Comb
combat verb i. To struggle or contend, as with an opposing force; to fight., To fight with; to oppose by force, argument, etc.; to contend against; to resist., A fight; a contest of violence; a struggle for supremacy., An engagement of no great magnitude; or one in which the parties engaged are not armies.
comber noun One who combs; one whose occupation it is to comb wool, flax, etc. Also, a machine for combing wool, flax, etc., A long, curling wave., To cumber., Encumbrance., The cabrilla. Also, a name applied to a species of wrasse.
coming p. pr & vb. noun of Come, Approaching; of the future, especially the near future; the next; as, the coming week or year; the coming exhibition., Ready to come; complaisant; fond., Approach; advent; manifestation; as, the coming of the train., Specifically: The Second Advent of Christ.
comedo noun A small nodule or cystic tumor, common on the nose, etc., which on pressure allows the escape of a yellow wormlike mass of retained oily secretion, with a black head (dirt).
comedy noun A dramatic composition, or representation of a bright and amusing character, based upon the foibles of individuals, the manners of society, or the ludicrous events or accidents of life; a play in which mirth predominates and the termination of the plot is happy; — opposed to tragedy.
comely superl. Pleasing or agreeable to the sight; well-proportioned; good-looking; handsome., Suitable or becoming; proper; agreeable., In a becoming manner.
comfit noun A dry sweetmeat; any kind of fruit, root, or seed preserved with sugar and dried; a confection., To preserve dry with sugar.
comity noun Mildness and suavity of manners; courtesy between equals; friendly civility; as, comity of manners; the comity of States.
commit verb t. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to intrust; to consign; — used with to, unto., To put in charge of a jailor; to imprison., To do; to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault., To join for a contest; to match; — followed by with., To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step; — often used reflexively; as, to commit one’s self to a certain course., To confound., To sin; esp., to be incontinent.
commix verb t. & i. To mix or mingle together; to blend.
common verb Belonging or relating equally, or similarly, to more than one; as, you and I have a common interest in the property., Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the members of a class, considered together; general; public; as, properties common to all plants; the common schools; the Book of Common Prayer., Often met with; usual; frequent; customary., Not distinguished or exceptional; inconspicuous; ordinary; plebeian; — often in a depreciatory sense., Profane; polluted., Given to habits of lewdness; prostitute., The people; the community., An inclosed or uninclosed tract of ground for pleasure, for pasturage, etc., the use of which belongs to the public; or to a number of persons., The right of taking a profit in the land of another, in common either with the owner or with other persons; — so called from the community of interest which arises between the claimant of the right and the owner of the soil, or between the claimants and other commoners entitled to the same right., To converse together; to discourse; to confer., To participate., To have a joint right with others in common ground., To board together; to eat at a table in common.
comose adjective Bearing a tuft of soft hairs or down, as the seeds of milkweed.
compel verb t. To drive or urge with force, or irresistibly; to force; to constrain; to oblige; to necessitate, either by physical or moral force., To take by force or violence; to seize; to exact; to extort., To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate., To gather or unite in a crowd or company., To call forth; to summon., To make one yield or submit.
comply verb i. To yield assent; to accord; agree, or acquiesce; to adapt one’s self; to consent or conform; — usually followed by with., To be ceremoniously courteous; to make one’s compliments., To fulfill; to accomplish., To infold; to embrace.
conned imp. & past participle of Con
concha noun The plain semidome of an apse; sometimes used for the entire apse., The external ear; esp. the largest and deepest concavity of the external ear, surrounding the entrance to the auditory canal.
concur verb i. To run together; to meet., To meet in the same point; to combine or conjoin; to contribute or help toward a common object or effect., To unite or agree (in action or opinion); to join; to act jointly; to agree; to coincide; to correspond., To assent; to consent.
conder noun One who watches shoals of fish; a balker. See Balker.
condog verb i. To concur; to agree.
condor noun A very large bird of the Vulture family (Sarcorhamphus gryphus), found in the most elevated parts of the Andes.
confab noun Familiar talk or conversation.
confer verb t. To bring together for comparison; to compare., To grant as a possession; to bestow., To contribute; to conduce., To have discourse; to consult; to compare views; to deliberate.
confit noun Same as Comfit.
confix verb t. To fix; to fasten.
confus adjective Confused, disturbed.
congee noun & verb See Conge, Conge., Boiled rice; rice gruel., A jail; a lockup.
conger noun The conger eel; — called also congeree.
congou noun Alt. of Congo
conics noun That branch of geometry which treats of the cone and the curves which arise from its sections., Conic sections.
conida plural of Conidium
conine noun A powerful and very poisonous vegetable alkaloid found in the hemlock (Conium maculatum) and extracted as a colorless oil, C8H17N, of strong repulsive odor and acrid taste. It is regarded as a derivative of piperidine and likewise of one of the collidines. It occasions a gradual paralysis of the motor nerves. Called also coniine, coneine, conia, etc. See Conium, 2.
conite noun A magnesian variety of dolomite.
conium noun A genus of biennial, poisonous, white-flowered, umbelliferous plants, bearing ribbed fruit (“seeds”) and decompound leaves., The common hemlock (Conium maculatum, poison hemlock, spotted hemlock, poison parsley), a roadside weed of Europe, Asia, and America, cultivated in the United States for medicinal purpose. It is an active poison. The leaves and fruit are used in medicine.
conner noun A marine European fish (Crenilabrus melops); also, the related American cunner. See Cunner.
connex verb t. To connect.
conoid noun Anything that has a form resembling that of a cone., A solid formed by the revolution of a conic section about its axis; as, a parabolic conoid, elliptic conoid, etc.; — more commonly called paraboloid, ellipsoid, etc., A surface which may be generated by a straight line moving in such a manner as always to meet a given straight line and a given curve, and continue parallel to a given plane., Resembling a cone; conoidal.
consul noun One of the two chief magistrates of the republic., A senator; a counselor., One of the three chief magistrates of France from 1799 to 1804, who were called, respectively, first, second, and third consul., An official commissioned to reside in some foreign country, to care for the commercial interests of the citizens of the appointing government, and to protect its seamen.
contek noun Quarrel; contention; contest., Contumely; reproach.
contex verb t. To context.
contra A Latin adverb and preposition, signifying against, contrary, in opposition, etc., entering as a prefix into the composition of many English words. Cf. Counter, adv. & pref.
conure noun An American parrakeet of the genus Conurus. Many species are known. See Parrakeet.
convex adjective Rising or swelling into a spherical or rounded form; regularly protuberant or bulging; — said of a spherical surface or curved line when viewed from without, in opposition to concave., A convex body or surface.
convey verb t. To carry from one place to another; to bear or transport., To cause to pass from one place or person to another; to serve as a medium in carrying (anything) from one place or person to another; to transmit; as, air conveys sound; words convey ideas., To transfer or deliver to another; to make over, as property; more strictly (Law), to transfer (real estate) or pass (a title to real estate) by a sealed writing., To impart or communicate; as, to convey an impression; to convey information., To manage with privacy; to carry out., To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve., To accompany; to convoy., To play the thief; to steal.
convoy verb t. To accompany for protection, either by sea or land; to attend for protection; to escort; as, a frigate convoys a merchantman., The act of attending for defense; the state of being so attended; protection; escort., A vessel or fleet, or a train or trains of wagons, employed in the transportation of munitions of war, money, subsistence, clothing, etc., and having an armed escort., A protection force accompanying ships, etc., on their way from place to place, by sea or land; an escort, for protection or guidance., Conveyance; means of transportation., A drag or brake applied to the wheels of a carriage, to check their velocity in going down a hill.
cooing present participle & vb. noun of Coo
cooked imp. & past participle of Cook
cookee noun A female cook.
cookey noun Alt. of Cookie
cookie noun See Cooky.
cooled imp. & past participle of Cool
cooler noun That which cools, or abates heat or excitement., Anything in or by which liquids or other things are cooled, as an ice chest, a vessel for ice water, etc.
coolie noun Same as Cooly., An East Indian porter or carrier; a laborer transported from the East Indies, China, or Japan, for service in some other country.
coolly adjective Coolish; cool., In a cool manner; without heat or excessive cold; without passion or ardor; calmly; deliberately; with indifference; impudently.
coombe noun A hollow in a hillside. [Prov. Eng.] See Comb, Combe.
cooped imp. & past participle of Coop
coopee noun See Coupe.
cooper noun One who makes barrels, hogsheads, casks, etc., To do the work of a cooper upon; as, to cooper a cask or barrel., Work done by a cooper in making or repairing barrels, casks, etc.; the business of a cooper.
cooter noun A fresh-water tortoise (Pseudemus concinna) of Florida., The box tortoise.
copart verb t. To share.
coping present participle & vb. noun of Cope, The highest or covering course of masonry in a wall, often with sloping edges to carry off water; — sometimes called capping.
copeck noun A Russian copper coin. See Kopeck.
copier noun One who copies; one who writes or transcribes from an original; a transcriber., An imitator; one who imitates an example; hence, a plagiarist.
copist noun A copier.
copped adjective Rising to a point or head; conical; pointed; crested.
coppel noun & verb See Cupel.
copper noun A common metal of a reddish color, both ductile and malleable, and very tenacious. It is one of the best conductors of heat and electricity. Symbol Cu. Atomic weight 63.3. It is one of the most useful metals in itself, and also in its alloys, brass and bronze., A coin made of copper; a penny, cent, or other minor coin of copper., A vessel, especially a large boiler, made of copper., the boilers in the galley for cooking; as, a ship’s coppers., To cover or coat with copper; to sheathe with sheets of copper; as, to copper a ship.
coppin noun A cop of thread.
copple noun Something rising in a conical shape; specifically, a hill rising to a point.
coptic adjective Of or pertaining to the Copts., The language of the Copts.
copula noun The word which unites the subject and predicate., The stop which connects the manuals, or the manuals with the pedals; — called also coupler.
copies plural of Copy
copied imp. & past participle of Copy
copyer noun See Copier.
coquet verb t. To attempt to attract the notice, admiration, or love of; to treat with a show of tenderness or regard, with a view to deceive and disappoint., To trifle in love; to stimulate affection or interest; to play the coquette; to deal playfully instead of seriously; to play (with); as, we have coquetted with political crime.
corage noun See Courage
corant noun Alt. of Coranto
corban noun An offering of any kind, devoted to God and therefore not to be appropriated to any other use; esp., an offering in fulfillment of a vow., An alms basket; a vessel to receive gifts of charity; a treasury of the church, where offerings are deposited.
corbel noun A bracket supporting a superincumbent object, or receiving the spring of an arch. Corbels were employed largely in Gothic architecture., To furnish with a corbel or corbels; to support by a corbel; to make in the form of a corbel.
corbie noun Alt. of Corby
corcle noun Alt. of Corcule
corded imp. & past participle of Cord, Bound or fastened with cords., Piled in a form for measurement by the cord., Made of cords., Striped or ribbed with cords; as, cloth with a corded surface., Bound about, or wound, with cords.
cordal noun Same as Cordelle.
cordon noun A cord or ribbon bestowed or borne as a badge of honor; a broad ribbon, usually worn after the manner of a baldric, constituting a mark of a very high grade in an honorary order. Cf. Grand cordon., The cord worn by a Franciscan friar., The coping of the scarp wall, which projects beyong the face of the wall a few inches., A line or series of sentinels, or of military posts, inclosing or guarding any place or thing., A rich and ornamental lace or string, used to secure a mantle in some costumes of state.
coring present participle & vb. noun of Core
corves plural of Corf
corium noun Armor made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans; used also by Enlish soldiers till the reign of Edward I., Same as Dermis., The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium.
corked imp. & past participle of Cork, having acquired an unpleasant taste from the cork; as, a bottle of wine is corked.
cormus noun See Corm., A vegetable or animal made up of a number of individuals, such as, for example, would be formed by a process of budding from a parent stalk wherre the buds remain attached.
corned imp. & past participle of Corn
cornea noun The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball which covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. See Eye.
cornel noun The cornelian cherry (Cornus Mas), a European shrub with clusters of small, greenish flowers, followed by very acid but edible drupes resembling cherries., Any species of the genus Cornus, as C. florida, the flowering cornel; C. stolonifera, the osier cornel; C. Canadensis, the dwarf cornel, or bunchberry.
corner noun The point where two converging lines meet; an angle, either external or internal., The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point; as, the chimney corner., An edge or extremity; the part farthest from the center; hence, any quarter or part., A secret or secluded place; a remote or out of the way place; a nook., Direction; quarter., The state of things produced by a combination of persons, who buy up the whole or the available part of any stock or species of property, which compels those who need such stock or property to buy of them at their own price; as, a corner in a railway stock., To drive into a corner., To drive into a position of great difficulty or hopeless embarrassment; as, to corner a person in argument., To get command of (a stock, commodity, etc.), so as to be able to put one’s own price on it; as, to corner the shares of a railroad stock; to corner petroleum.
cornet noun An obsolete rude reed instrument (Ger. Zinken), of the oboe family., A brass instrument, with cupped mouthpiece, and furnished with valves or pistons, now used in bands, and, in place of the trumpet, in orchestras. See Cornet-a-piston., A certain organ stop or register., A cap of paper twisted at the end, used by retailers to inclose small wares., A troop of cavalry; — so called from its being accompanied by a cornet player., The standard of such a troop., The lowest grade of commissioned officer in a British cavalry troop, who carried the standard. The office was abolished in 1871., A headdress, A square cap anciently worn as a mark of certain professions., A part of a woman’s headdress, in the 16th century., See Coronet, 2.
cornic adjective Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, the dogwood (Cornus florida).
cornin noun A bitter principle obtained from dogwood (Cornus florida), as a white crystalline substance; — called also cornic acid., An extract from dogwood used as a febrifuge.
cornua plural of Cornu
corody noun An allowance of meat, drink, or clothing due from an abbey or other religious house for the sustenance of such of the king’s servants as he may designate to receive it.
corona noun A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services., The projecting part of a Classic cornice, the under side of which is cut with a recess or channel so as to form a drip. See Illust. of Column., The upper surface of some part, as of a tooth or the skull; a crown., The shelly skeleton of a sea urchin., A peculiar luminous appearance, or aureola, which surrounds the sun, and which is seen only when the sun is totally eclipsed by the moon., An inner appendage to a petal or a corolla, often forming a special cup, as in the daffodil and jonquil., Any crownlike appendage at the top of an organ., A circle, usually colored, seen in peculiar states of the atmosphere around and close to a luminous body, as the sun or moon., A peculiar phase of the aurora borealis, formed by the concentration or convergence of luminous beams around the point in the heavens indicated by the direction of the dipping needle., A crown or circlet suspended from the roof or vaulting of churches, to hold tapers lighted on solemn occasions. It is sometimes formed of double or triple circlets, arranged pyramidically. Called also corona lucis., A character [/] called the pause or hold.
coroun verb & noun Crown.
corozo noun Alt. of Corosso
corpse noun A human body in general, whether living or dead; — sometimes contemptuously., The dead body of a human being; — used also Fig.
corpus noun A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
corral noun A pen for animals; esp., an inclosure made with wagons, by emigrants in the vicinity of hostile Indians, as a place of security for horses, cattle, etc., To surround and inclose; to coop up; to put into an inclosed space; — primarily used with reference to securing horses and cattle in an inclosure of wagons while traversing the plains, but in the Southwestern United States now colloquially applied to the capturing, securing, or penning of anything.
correi noun A hollow in the side of a hill, where game usually lies.
corrie noun Same as Correi.
corsac noun The corsak.
corsak noun A small foxlike mammal (Cynalopex corsac), found in Central Asia.
corset noun In the Middle Ages, a gown or basque of which the body was close fitting, worn by both men and women., An article of dress inclosing the chest and waist worn (chiefly by women) to support the body or to modify its shape; stays., To inclose in corsets.
cortes noun pl. The legislative assembly, composed of nobility, clergy, and representatives of cities, which in Spain and in Portugal answers, in some measure, to the Parliament of Great Britain.
cortex noun Bark, as of a tree; hence, an outer covering., Bark; rind; specifically, cinchona bark., The outer or superficial part of an organ; as, the cortex or gray exterior substance of the brain.
corvee noun An obligation to perform certain services, as the repair of roads, for the lord or sovereign.
corven p. p. of Carve.
corvet noun Alt. of Corvette
corymb noun A flat-topped or convex cluster of flowers, each on its own footstalk, and arising from different points of a common axis, the outermost blossoms expanding first, as in the hawthorn., Any flattish flower cluster, whatever be the order of blooming, or a similar shaped cluster of fruit.
coryza noun Nasal catarrh.
cosher verb t. To levy certain exactions or tribute upon; to lodge and eat at the expense of. See Coshering., To treat with hospitality; to pet.
cosier noun A tailor who botches his work.
cosily adverb See Cozily.
cosine noun The sine of the complement of an arc or angle. See Illust. of Functions.
cosmic adjective Alt. of Cosmical
cosmos noun The universe or universality of created things; — so called from the order and harmony displayed in it., The theory or description of the universe, as a system displaying order and harmony.
cossas noun Plain India muslin, of various qualities and widths.
cosset noun A lamb reared without the aid of the dam. Hence: A pet, in general., To treat as a pet; to fondle.
cossic adjective Alt. of Cossical
costal adjective Pertaining to the ribs or the sides of the body; as, costal nerves., Relating to a costa, or rib.
coster noun One who hawks about fruit, green vegetables, fish, etc.
costly adjective Of great cost; expensive; dear., Gorgeous; sumptuous.
cotise noun See Cottise.
cotter noun Alt. of Cottar, A piece of wood or metal, commonly wedge-shaped, used for fastening together parts of a machine or structure. It is driven into an opening through one or all of the parts. [See Illust.] In the United States a cotter is commonly called a key., A toggle., To fasten with a cotter.
cottar noun A cottager; a cottier.
cotton noun A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting of the unicellular twisted hairs which grow on the seeds of the cotton plant. Long-staple cotton has a fiber sometimes almost two inches long; short-staple, from two thirds of an inch to an inch and a half., The cotton plant. See Cotten plant, below., Cloth made of cotton., To rise with a regular nap, as cloth does., To go on prosperously; to succeed., To unite; to agree; to make friends; — usually followed by with., To take a liking to; to stick to one as cotton; — used with to.
cotyla noun Alt. of Cotyle
cotyle noun A cuplike cavity or organ. Same as Acetabulum.
coucal noun A large, Old World, ground cuckoo of the genus Centropus, of several species.
couche verb t. Not erect; inclined; — said of anything that is usually erect, as an escutcheon., Lying on its side; thus, a chevron couche is one which emerges from one side of the escutcheon and has its apex on the opposite side, or at the fess point.
coudee noun A measure of length; the distance from the elbow to the end of the middle finger; a cubit.
cougar noun An American feline quadruped (Felis concolor), resembling the African panther in size and habits. Its color is tawny, without spots; hence writers often called it the American lion. Called also puma, panther, mountain lion, and catamount. See Puma.
coulee noun A stream, a stream of lava. Also, in the Western United States, the bed of a stream, even if dry, when deep and having inclined sides; distinguished from a ca–on, which has precipitous sides.
co-une verb t. To combine or unite.
county noun An earldom; the domain of a count or earl., A circuit or particular portion of a state or kingdom, separated from the rest of the territory, for certain purposes in the administration of justice and public affairs; — called also a shire. See Shire., A count; an earl or lord.
couped adjective Cut off smoothly, as distinguished from erased; — used especially for the head or limb of an animal. See Erased.
coupee noun A motion in dancing, when one leg is a little bent, and raised from the floor, and with the other a forward motion is made.
couple adjective That which joins or links two things together; a bond or tie; a coupler., Two of the same kind connected or considered together; a pair; a brace., A male and female associated together; esp., a man and woman who are married or betrothed., See Couple-close., One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery; — called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple., Two rotations, movements, etc., which are equal in amount but opposite in direction, and acting along parallel lines or around parallel axes., To link or tie, as one thing to another; to connect or fasten together; to join., To join in wedlock; to marry., To come together as male and female; to copulate.
coupon noun A certificate of interest due, printed at the bottom of transferable bonds (state, railroad, etc.), given for a term of years, designed to be cut off and presented for payment when the interest is due; an interest warrant., A section of a ticket, showing the holder to be entitled to some specified accomodation or service, as to a passage over a designated line of travel, a particular seat in a theater, or the like.
couage verb t. To inspire with courage.
courap noun A skin disease, common in India, in which there is perpetual itching and eruption, esp. of the groin, breast, armpits, and face.
course noun The act of moving from one point to another; progress; passage., The ground or path traversed; track; way., Motion, considered as to its general or resultant direction or to its goal; line progress or advance., Progress from point to point without change of direction; any part of a progress from one place to another, which is in a straight line, or on one direction; as, a ship in a long voyage makes many courses; a course measured by a surveyor between two stations; also, a progress without interruption or rest; a heat; as, one course of a race., Motion considered with reference to manner; or derly progress; procedure in a certain line of thought or action; as, the course of an argument., Customary or established sequence of events; recurrence of events according to natural laws., Method of procedure; manner or way of conducting; conduct; behavior., A series of motions or acts arranged in order; a succession of acts or practices connectedly followed; as, a course of medicine; a course of lectures on chemistry., The succession of one to another in office or duty; order; turn., That part of a meal served at one time, with its accompaniments., A continuous level range of brick or stones of the same height throughout the face or faces of a building., The lowest sail on any mast of a square-rigged vessel; as, the fore course, main course, etc., The menses., To run, hunt, or chase after; to follow hard upon; to pursue., To cause to chase after or pursue game; as, to course greyhounds after deer., To run through or over., To run as in a race, or in hunting; to pursue the sport of coursing; as, the sportsmen coursed over the flats of Lancashire., To move with speed; to race; as, the blood courses through the veins.
cousin noun One collaterally related more remotely than a brother or sister; especially, the son or daughter of an uncle or aunt., A title formerly given by a king to a nobleman, particularly to those of the council. In English writs, etc., issued by the crown, it signifies any earl., Allied; akin.
coving present participle & vb. noun of Cove
covent noun A convent or monastery.
covert verb t. Covered over; private; hid; secret; disguised., Sheltered; not open or exposed; retired; protected; as, a covert nook., Under cover, authority or protection; as, a feme covert, a married woman who is considered as being under the protection and control of her husband., A place that covers and protects; a shelter; a defense., One of the special feathers covering the bases of the quills of the wings and tail of a bird. See Illust. of Bird.
cowing present participle & vb. noun of Cow
cowage noun See Cowhage.
coward adjective Borne in the escutcheon with his tail doubled between his legs; — said of a lion., Destitute of courage; timid; cowardly., Belonging to a coward; proceeding from, or expressive of, base fear or timidity., A person who lacks courage; a timid or pusillanimous person; a poltroon., To make timorous; to frighten.
cowboy noun A cattle herder; a drover; specifically, one of an adventurous class of herders and drovers on the plains of the Western and Southwestern United States., One of the marauders who, in the Revolutionary War infested the neutral ground between the American and British lines, and committed depredations on the Americans.
cowdie noun See Kauri.
cowish verb t. Timorous; fearful; cowardly., An umbelliferous plant (Peucedanum Cous) with edible tuberous roots, found in Oregon.
cowled adjective Wearing a cowl; hooded; as, a cowled monk.
cowpea noun The seed of one or more leguminous plants of the genus Dolichos; also, the plant itself. Many varieties are cultivated in the southern part of the United States.
cowpox noun A pustular eruptive disease of the cow, which, when communicated to the human system, as by vaccination, protects from the smallpox; vaccinia; — called also kinepox, cowpock, and kinepock.
cowrie noun Same as Kauri., Alt. of Cowry
coying present participle & vb. noun of Coy
coyish adjective Somewhat coy or reserved.
coyote noun A carnivorous animal (Canis latrans), allied to the dog, found in the western part of North America; — called also prairie wolf. Its voice is a snapping bark, followed by a prolonged, shrill howl.
cozier noun See Cosier.
cozily adverb Snugly; comfortably.
crabby adjective Crabbed; difficult, or perplexing.
craber noun The water rat.
crache verb To scratch.
cradle noun A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots; hence, the place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence; as, a cradle of crime; the cradle of liberty., Infancy, or very early life., An implement consisting of a broad scythe for cutting grain, with a set of long fingers parallel to the scythe, designed to receive the grain, and to lay it evenly in a swath., A tool used in mezzotint engraving, which, by a rocking motion, raises burrs on the surface of the plate, so preparing the ground., A framework of timbers, or iron bars, moving upon ways or rollers, used to support, lift, or carry ships or other vessels, heavy guns, etc., as up an inclined plane, or across a strip of land, or in launching a ship., A case for a broken or dislocated limb., A frame to keep the bedclothes from contact with the person., A machine on rockers, used in washing out auriferous earth; — also called a rocker., A suspended scaffold used in shafts., The ribbing for vaulted ceilings and arches intended to be covered with plaster., The basket or apparatus in which, when a line has been made fast to a wrecked ship from the shore, the people are brought off from the wreck., To lay to rest, or rock, as in a cradle; to lull or quiet, as by rocking., To nurse or train in infancy., To cut and lay with a cradle, as grain., To transport a vessel by means of a cradle., To lie or lodge, as in a cradle.
crafty adjective Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous., Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful., Skillful at deceiving others; characterized by craft; cunning; wily.
craggy adjective Full of crags; rugged with projecting points of rocks; as, the craggy side of a mountain.
craker noun One who boasts; a braggart.
crambo adjective A game in which one person gives a word, to which another finds a rhyme., A word rhyming with another word.
crampy Affected with cramp., Productive of, or abounding in, cramps.
cranch verb t. See Craunch.
craned imp. & past participle of Crane
crania noun A genus of living Brachiopoda; — so called from its fancied resemblance to the cranium or skull., of Cranium
cranky adjective Full of spirit; crank., Addicted to crotchets and whims; unreasonable in opinions; crotchety., Unsteady; easy to upset; crank.
cranny noun A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance., A tool for forming the necks of bottles, etc., To crack into, or become full of, crannies., To haunt, or enter by, crannies., Quick; giddy; thoughtless.
crants noun A garland carried before the bier of a maiden.
craped imp. & past participle of Crape
crasis noun A mixture of constituents, as of the blood; constitution; temperament., A contraction of two vowels (as the final and initial vowels of united words) into one long vowel, or into a diphthong; synaeresis; as, cogo for coago.
cratch noun A manger or open frame for hay; a crib; a rack.
crated imp. & past participle of Crate
crater noun The basinlike opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up., The pit left by the explosion of a mine., A constellation of the southen hemisphere; — called also the Cup.
cravat noun A neckcloth; a piece of silk, fine muslin, or other cloth, worn by men about the neck.
craved imp. & past participle of Crave
craven adjective Cowardly; fainthearted; spiritless., A recreant; a coward; a weak-hearted, spiritless fellow. See Recreant, n., To make recreant, weak, spiritless, or cowardly.
craver noun One who craves or begs.
crawly adjective Creepy.
crayer noun See Crare.
crayon noun An implement for drawing, made of clay and plumbago, or of some preparation of chalk, usually sold in small prisms or cylinders., A crayon drawing., A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light., To sketch, as with a crayon; to sketch or plan.
crazed imp. & past participle of Craze
creamy adjective Full of, or containing, cream; resembling cream, in nature, appearance, or taste; creamlike; unctuous.
creant adjective Creative; formative.
crease noun See Creese., A line or mark made by folding or doubling any pliable substance; hence, a similar mark, however produced., One of the lines serving to define the limits of the bowler and the striker., To make a crease or mark in, as by folding or doubling.
creasy adjective Full of creases.
create adjective Created; composed; begotten., To bring into being; to form out of nothing; to cause to exist., To effect by the agency, and under the laws, of causation; to be the occasion of; to cause; to produce; to form or fashion; to renew., To invest with a new form, office, or character; to constitute; to appoint; to make; as, to create one a peer.
cretor noun One who creates, produces, or constitutes. Specifically, the Supreme Being.
creaze noun The tin ore which collects in the central part of the washing pit or buddle.
cr/che noun A public nursery, where the young children of poor women are cared for during the day, while their mothers are at work.
credit noun Reliance on the truth of something said or done; belief; faith; trust; confidence., Reputation derived from the confidence of others; esteem; honor; good name; estimation., A ground of, or title to, belief or confidence; authority derived from character or reputation., That which tends to procure, or add to, reputation or esteem; an honor., Influence derived from the good opinion, confidence, or favor of others; interest., Trust given or received; expectation of future playment for property transferred, or of fulfillment or promises given; mercantile reputation entitling one to be trusted; — applied to individuals, corporations, communities, or nations; as, to buy goods on credit., The time given for payment for lands or goods sold on trust; as, a long credit or a short credit., The side of an account on which are entered all items reckoned as values received from the party or the category named at the head of the account; also, any one, or the sum, of these items; — the opposite of debit; as, this sum is carried to one’s credit, and that to his debit; A has several credits on the books of B., To confide in the truth of; to give credence to; to put trust in; to believe., To bring honor or repute upon; to do credit to; to raise the estimation of., To enter upon the credit side of an account; to give credit for; as, to credit the amount paid; to set to the credit of; as, to credit a man with the interest paid on a bond.
creeks noun pl. A tribe or confederacy of North American Indians, including the Muskogees, Seminoles, Uchees, and other subordinate tribes. They formerly inhabited Georgia, Florida, and Alabama.
creeky adjective Containing, or abounding in, creeks; characterized by creeks; like a creek; winding.
creepy adjective Crawly; having or producing a sensation like that caused by insects creeping on the skin.
creese noun A dagger or short sword used by the Malays, commonly having a serpentine blade.
cremor noun Cream; a substance resembling cream; yeast; scum.
crenel noun See Crenelle., An embrasure or indentation in a battlement; a loophole in a fortress; an indentation; a notch. See Merlon, and Illust. of Battlement., Same as Crenature.
creole noun One born of European parents in the American colonies of France or Spain or in the States which were once such colonies, esp. a person of French or Spanish descent, who is a native inhabitant of Louisiana, or one of the States adjoining, bordering on the Gulf of of Mexico., Of or pertaining to a Creole or the Creoles.
crepon noun A thin stuff made of the finest wool or silk, or of wool and silk.
cresol noun Any one of three metameric substances, CH3.C6H4.OH, homologous with and resembling phenol. They are obtained from coal tar and wood tar, and are colorless, oily liquids or solids. [Called also cresylic acid.]
cressy adjective Abounding in cresses.
cretan adjective Pertaining to Crete, or Candia., A native or inhabitant of Crete or Candia.
cretic noun A poetic foot, composed of one short syllable between two long ones (- / -).
cretin noun One afflicted with cretinism.
crevet noun A crucible or melting pot; a cruset.
crevis noun The crawfish.
crewel noun Worsted yarn,, slackly twisted, used for embroidery.
crewet noun See Cruet.
criber noun Alt. of Crib-biter
crimpy adjective Having a crimped appearance; frizzly; as, the crimpy wool of the Saxony sheep.
crinal adjective Of or pertaining to the hair.
crined adjective Having the hair of a different tincture from the rest of the body; as, a charge crined of a red tincture.
crinel noun Alt. of Crinet
crinet noun A very fine, hairlike feather.
crnged imp. & past participle of Cringe
cringe verb t. To draw one’s self together as in fear or servility; to bend or crouch with base humility; to wince; hence; to make court in a degrading manner; to fawn., To contract; to draw together; to cause to shrink or wrinkle; to distort., Servile civility; fawning; a shrinking or bowing, as in fear or servility.
crinum noun A genus of bulbous plants, of the order Amaryllidace/, cultivated as greenhouse plants on account of their beauty.
crises plural of Crisis
crisis noun The point of time when it is to be decided whether any affair or course of action must go on, or be modified or terminate; the decisive moment; the turning point., That change in a disease which indicates whether the result is to be recovery or death; sometimes, also, a striking change of symptoms attended by an outward manifestation, as by an eruption or sweat.
crispy adjective Formed into short, close ringlets; frizzed; crisp; as, crispy locks., Crisp; brittle; as, a crispy pie crust.
crissa plural of Crissum
critic noun One skilled in judging of the merits of literary or artistic works; a connoisseur; an adept; hence, one who examines literary or artistic works, etc., and passes judgment upon them; a reviewer., One who passes a rigorous or captious judgment; one who censures or finds fault; a harsh examiner or judge; a caviler; a carper., The art of criticism., An act of criticism; a critique., Of or pertaining to critics or criticism; critical., To criticise; to play the critic.
croche noun A little bud or knob at the top of a deer’s antler.
crocin noun The coloring matter of Chinese yellow pods, the fruit of Gardenia grandiflora., A red powder (called also polychroite), which is made from the saffron (Crocus sativus). See Polychroite.
crocky adjective Smutty.
crocus noun A genus of iridaceous plants, with pretty blossoms rising separately from the bulb or corm. C. vernus is one of the earliest of spring-blooming flowers; C. sativus produces the saffron, and blossoms in the autumn., A deep yellow powder; the oxide of some metal calcined to a red or deep yellow color; esp., the oxide of iron (Crocus of Mars or colcothar) thus produced from salts of iron, and used as a polishing powder.
croise noun A pilgrim bearing or wearing a cross., A crusader.
croker noun A cultivator of saffron; a dealer in saffron.
cronel noun The iron head of a tilting spear.
cronet noun The coronet of a horse.
crotch noun The angle formed by the parting of two legs or branches; a fork; the point where a trunk divides; as, the crotch of a tree., A stanchion or post of wood or iron, with two arms for supporting a boom, spare yards, etc.; — called also crane and crutch.
croton noun A genus of euphorbiaceous plants belonging to tropical countries.
crouch verb i. To bend down; to stoop low; to lie close to the ground with the logs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey, or in fear., To bend servilely; to stoop meanly; to fawn; to cringe., To sign with the cross; to bless., To bend, or cause to bend, as in humility or fear.
crouke noun A crock; a jar.
croupy adjective Of or pertaining to croup; resembling or indicating croup; as, a croupy cough.
crouse adjective Brisk; lively; bold; self-complacent.
crowed of Crow, of Crow
crowdy noun A thick gruel of oatmeal and milk or water; food of the porridge kind.
crowth noun An ancient musical instrument. See 4th Crowd.
crudle verb i. See Cruddle.
cruels noun pl. Glandular scrofulous swellings in the neck.
cruise noun See Cruse, a small bottle., To sail back and forth on the ocean; to sail, as for the potection of commerce, in search of an enemy, for plunder, or for pleasure., To wander hither and thither on land., A voyage made in various directions, as of an armed vessel, for the protection of other vessels, or in search of an enemy; a sailing to and fro, as for exploration or for pleasure.
cruive noun A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon; also, a hovel.
crummy adjective Full of crumb or crumbs., Soft, as the crumb of bread is; not crusty.
crumpy adjective Brittle; crisp.
crunch verb i. To chew with force and noise; to craunch., To grind or press with violence and noise., To emit a grinding or craunching noise., To crush with the teeth; to chew with a grinding noise; to craunch; as, to crunch a biscuit.
crural adjective Of or pertaining to the thigh or leg, or to any of the parts called crura; as, the crural arteries; crural arch; crural canal; crural ring.
cruset noun A goldsmith’s crucible or melting pot.
crusta noun A crust or shell., A gem engraved, or a plate embossed in low relief, for inlaying a vase or other object.
crusty adjective Having the nature of crust; pertaining to a hard covering; as, a crusty coat; a crusty surface or substance., Having a hard exterior, or a short, rough manner, though kind at heart; snappish; peevish; surly.
crutch noun A staff with a crosspiece at the head, to be placed under the arm or shoulder, to support the lame or infirm in walking., A form of pommel for a woman’s saddle, consisting of a forked rest to hold the leg of the rider., A knee, or piece of knee timber, A forked stanchion or post; a crotch. See Crotch., To support on crutches; to prop up.
cruxes plural of Crux
cruces plural of Crux
crying present participle & vb. noun of Cry, Calling for notice; compelling attention; notorious; heinous; as, a crying evil.
cubbed imp. & past participle of Cub
cubing present participle & vb. noun of Cube
cubile noun The lowest course of stones in a building.
cuboid adjective Cube-shaped, or nearly so; as, the cuboid bone of the foot., The bone of the tarsus, which, in man and most mammals, supports the metatarsals of the fourth and fifth toes.
cuckoo noun A bird belonging to Cuculus, Coccyzus, and several allied genera, of many species.
cucujo noun The fire beetle of Mexico and the West Indies.
cudden noun A clown; a low rustic; a dolt., The coalfish. See 3d Cuddy.
cuddle verb i. To lie close or snug; to crouch; to nestle., To embrace closely; to fondle., A close embrace.
cudgel noun A staff used in cudgel play, shorter than the quarterstaff, and wielded with one hand; hence, any heavy stick used as a weapon., To beat with a cudgel.
cuerpo noun The body.
cuffed imp. & past participle of Cuff
culdee noun One of a class of anchorites who lived in various parts of Scotland, Ireland, and Wales.
culled imp. & past participle of Cull
culler noun One who picks or chooses; esp., an inspector who selects wares suitable for market.
cullet verb t. Broken glass for remelting., A small central plane in the back of a cut gem. See Collet, 3 (b).
cullis noun A strong broth of meat, strained and made clear for invalids; also, a savory jelly., A gutter in a roof; a channel or groove.
culmen noun Top; summit; acme., The dorsal ridge of a bird’s bill.
culpon noun A shred; a fragment; a strip of wood.
cultch noun Empty oyster shells and other substances laid down on oyster grounds to furnish points for the attachment of the spawn of the oyster.
culter noun A colter. See Colter.
cultus noun sing. & pl. Established or accepted religious rites or usages of worship; state of religious development. Cf. Cult, 2.
culver noun A dove., A culverin.
cumber verb t. To rest upon as a troublesome or useless weight or load; to be burdensome or oppressive to; to hinder or embarrass in attaining an object, to obstruct or occupy uselessly; to embarrass; to trouble., Trouble; embarrassment; distress.
cumene noun A colorless oily hydrocarbon, C6H5.C3H7, obtained by the distillation of cuminic acid; — called also cumol.
cummin noun Same as Cumin.
cumuli plural of Cumulus
cuneal Relating to a wedge; wedge-shaped.
cunner noun A small edible fish of the Atlantic coast (Ctenolabrus adspersus); — called also chogset, burgall, blue perch, and bait stealer., A small shellfish; the limpet or patella.
cupped imp. & past participle of Cup
cupful noun As much as a cup will hold.
cupola noun A roof having a rounded form, hemispherical or nearly so; also, a ceiling having the same form. When on a large scale it is usually called dome., A small structure standing on the top of a dome; a lantern., A furnace for melting iron or other metals in large quantity, — used chiefly in foundries and steel works., A revolving shot-proof turret for heavy ordnance., The top of the spire of the cochlea of the ear.
cupper noun One who performs the operation of cupping.
cupric adjective Of, pertaining to, or derived from, copper; containing copper; — said of those compounds of copper in which this element is present in its lowest proportion.
cuprum noun Copper.
cupule noun A cuplet or little cup, as of the acorn; the husk or bur of the filbert, chestnut, etc., A sucker or acetabulum.
curacy noun The office or employment of a curate.
curare noun Alt. of Curari
curari noun A black resinoid extract prepared by the South American Indians from the bark of several species of Strychnos (S. toxifera, etc.). It sometimes has little effect when taken internally, but is quickly fatal when introduced into the blood, and used by the Indians as an arrow poison.
curate noun One who has the cure of souls; originally, any clergyman, but now usually limited to one who assists a rector or vicar.
curbed imp. & past participle of Curb
curded imp. & past participle of Curd
curdle verb i. To change into curd; to coagulate; as, rennet causes milk to curdle., To thicken; to congeal., To change into curd; to cause to coagulate., To congeal or thicken.
curing present participle & vb. noun of Cure, p. a. & vb. n. of Cure.
curfew noun The ringing of an evening bell, originally a signal to the inhabitants to cover fires, extinguish lights, and retire to rest, — instituted by William the Conqueror; also, the bell itself., A utensil for covering the fire.
curiet noun A cuirass.
curios plural of Curio
curled imp. & past participle of Curl, Having curls; curly; sinuous; wavy; as, curled maple (maple having fibers which take a sinuous course).
curler noun One who, or that which, curls., A player at the game called curling.
curlew noun A wading bird of the genus Numenius, remarkable for its long, slender, curved bill.
currie noun & verb See 2d & 3d Curry.
cursed imp. & past participle of Curse, Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
curser noun One who curses.
cursor noun Any part of a mathematical instrument that moves or slides backward and forward upon another part.
curtal adjective Curt; brief; laconic., A horse with a docked tail; hence, anything cut short.
curtes adjective Courteous.
curtly adverb In a curt manner.
curtsy noun Same as Courtesy, an act of respect.
curule adjective Of or pertaining to a chariot., Of or pertaining to a kind of chair appropriated to Roman magistrates and dignitaries; pertaining to, having, or conferring, the right to sit in the curule chair; hence, official.
cururo noun A Chilian burrowing rodent of the genus Spalacopus.
curval present participle Alt. of Curvant
curved imp. & past participle of Curve
curvet noun A particular leap of a horse, when he raises both his fore legs at once, equally advanced, and, as his fore legs are falling, raises his hind legs, so that all his legs are in the air at once., A prank; a frolic., To make a curvet; to leap; to bound., To leap and frisk; to frolic., To cause to curvet.
cushat noun The ringdove or wood pigeon.
cuskin noun A kind of drinking cup.
cusped imp. & past participle of Cusp
cuspid noun One of the canine teeth; — so called from having but one point or cusp on the crown. See Tooth.
cuspis noun A point; a sharp end.
custom noun Frequent repetition of the same act; way of acting common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing or living., Habitual buying of goods; practice of frequenting, as a shop, manufactory, etc., for making purchases or giving orders; business support., Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent; usage. See Usage, and Prescription., Familiar aquaintance; familiarity., To make familiar; to accustom., To supply with customers., To have a custom., The customary toll, tax, or tribute., Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported., To pay the customs of.
custos noun A keeper; a custodian; a superintendent.
cutler noun One who makes or deals in cutlery, or knives and other cutting instruments.
cutlet noun A piece of meat, especially of veal or mutton, cut for broiling.
cutose noun A variety of cellulose, occuring as a fine transparent membrane covering the aerial organs of plants, and forming an essential ingredient of cork; by oxidation it passes to suberic acid.
cutter noun One who cuts; as, a stone cutter; a die cutter; esp., one who cuts out garments., That which cuts; a machine or part of a machine, or a tool or instrument used for cutting, as that part of a mower which severs the stalk, or as a paper cutter., A fore tooth; an incisor., A boat used by ships of war., A fast sailing vessel with one mast, rigged in most essentials like a sloop. A cutter is narrower end deeper than a sloop of the same length, and depends for stability on a deep keel, often heavily weighted with lead., A small armed vessel, usually a steamer, in the revenue marine service; — also called revenue cutter., A small, light one-horse sleigh., An officer in the exchequer who notes by cutting on the tallies the sums paid., A ruffian; a bravo; a destroyer., A kind of soft yellow brick, used for facework; — so called from the facility with which it can be cut.
cuttle noun A knife., Alt. of Cuttlefish
cutwal noun The chief police officer of a large city.
cyanic adjective Pertaining to, or containing, cyanogen., Of or pertaining to a blue color.
cyanin noun The blue coloring matter of flowers; — called also anthokyan and anthocyanin.
cyclas noun A long gown or surcoat (cut off in front), worn in the Middle Ages. It was sometimes embroidered or interwoven with gold. Also, a rich stuff from which the gown was made.
cycled imp. & past participle of Cycle
cyclic adjective Alt. of Cyclical
cyclo- A combining form meaning circular, of a circle or wheel.
cyclop noun See Note under Cyclops, 1.
cygnet noun A young swan.
cygnus noun A constellation of the northern hemisphere east of, or following, Lyra; the Swan.
cymbal noun A musical instrument used by the ancients. It is supposed to have been similar to the modern kettle drum, though perhaps smaller., A musical instrument of brass, shaped like a circular dish or a flat plate, with a handle at the back; — used in pairs to produce a sharp ringing sound by clashing them together., A musical instrument used by gypsies and others, made of steel wire, in a triangular form, on which are movable rings.
cymene noun A colorless, liquid, combustible hydrocarbon, CH3.C6H4.C3H7, of pleasant odor, obtained from oil of cumin, oil of caraway, carvacrol, camphor, etc.; — called also paracymene, and formerly camphogen.
cymoid adjective Having the form of a cyme.
cymose adjective Alt. of Cymous
cymous adjective Having the nature of a cyme, or derived from a cyme; bearing, or pertaining to, a cyme or cymes.
cymric adjective Welsh., The Welsh language.
cymule noun A small cyme, or one of very few flowers.
cypher noun & verb See Cipher.
cypres noun A rule for construing written instruments so as to conform as nearly to the intention of the parties as is consistent with law.
cypris noun A genus of small, bivalve, fresh-water Crustacea, belonging to the Ostracoda; also, a member of this genus.
cyprus noun A thin, transparent stuff, the same as, or corresponding to, crape. It was either white or black, the latter being most common, and used for mourning.
cysted adjective Inclosed in a cyst.
cystic adjective Having the form of, or living in, a cyst; as, the cystic entozoa., Containing cysts; cystose; as, cystic sarcoma., Pertaining to, or contained in, a cyst; esp., pertaining to, or contained in, either the urinary bladder or the gall bladder.
cystid noun One of the Cystidea.
cystis noun A cyst. See Cyst.
cytode noun A nonnucleated mass of protoplasm, the supposed simplest form of independent life differing from the amoeba, in which nuclei are present.
cytoid adjective Cell-like; — applied to the corpuscles of lymph, blood, chyle, etc.
cytula noun The fertilized egg cell or parent cell, from the development of which the child or other organism is formed.
czechs noun pl. The most westerly branch of the great Slavic family of nations, numbering now more than 6,000,000, and found principally in Bohemia and Moravia.