7 letter word starting with d

Words Parts of Speech Meaning/Definition/Similar Words
dabbing present participle & vb. noun of Dab
dabbled imp. & past participle of Dabble
dabbler noun One who dabbles., One who dips slightly into anything; a superficial meddler.
dabster noun One who is skilled; a master of his business; a proficient; an adept.
dacoity noun The practice of gang robbery in India; robbery committed by dacoits.
daddled imp. & past participle of Dadle
daddock noun The rotten body of a tree.
daggled imp. & past participle of Daggle
daglock noun A dirty or clotted lock of wool on a sheep; a taglock.
dahlias plural of Dahlia
dailies plural of Daily
daimios plural of Daimio
dairies plural of Dairy
daisied adjective Full of daisies; adorned with daisies.
daisies plural of Daisy
dakoity noun See Dacoit, Dacoity.
dakotas noun pl An extensive race or stock of Indians, including many tribes, mostly dwelling west of the Mississippi River; — also, in part, called Sioux.
dallier noun One who fondles; a trifler; as, dalliers with pleasant words.
dallied imp. & past participle of Dally
damming present participle & vb. noun of Dam
damages imp. & past participle of Damage
damasse adjective Woven like damask., A damasse fabric, esp. one of linen.
dambose noun A crystalline variety of fruit sugar obtained from dambonite.
damiana noun A Mexican drug, used as an aphrodisiac.
dammara noun An oleoresin used in making varnishes; dammar gum; dammara resin. It is obtained from certain resin trees indigenous to the East Indies, esp. Shorea robusta and the dammar pine., A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia; — called also Agathis. There are several species.
damning present participle & vb. noun of Damn, That damns; damnable; as, damning evidence of guilt.
damnify verb t. To cause loss or damage to; to injure; to impair.
damosel noun Alt. of Damoiselle
damping present participle & vb. noun of Damp
dampish adjective Moderately damp or moist.
danaide noun A water wheel having a vertical axis, and an inner and outer tapering shell, between which are vanes or floats attached usually to both shells, but sometimes only to one.
danaite noun A cobaltiferous variety of arsenopyrite.
dancing present participle & vb. noun of Dance, from Dance.
dandify verb t. To cause to resemble a dandy; to make dandyish.
dandled imp. & past participle of Dandle
dandler noun One who dandles or fondles.
dandies plural of Dandy
dangled imp. & past participle of Dangle
dangler noun One who dangles about or after others, especially after women; a trifler.
dankish adjective Somewhat dank.
dansker noun A Dane.
dantean adjective Relating to, emanating from or resembling, the poet Dante or his writings.
daphnia noun A genus of the genus Daphnia.
daphnin noun A dark green bitter resin extracted from the mezereon (Daphne mezereum) and regarded as the essential principle of the plant., A white, crystalline, bitter substance, regarded as a glucoside, and extracted from Daphne mezereum and D. alpina.
dapifer noun One who brings meat to the table; hence, in some countries, the official title of the grand master or steward of the king’s or a nobleman’s household.
dappled adjective Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse., of Dapple
darbies noun pl. Manacles; handcuffs.
dareful adjective Full of daring or of defiance; adventurous.
darkful adjective Full of darkness.
darkish adjective Somewhat dark; dusky.
darling noun One dearly beloved; a favorite., Dearly beloved; regarded with especial kindness and tenderness; favorite.
darning present participle & vb. noun of Darn
darrain verb t. To make ready to fight; to array., To fight out; to contest; to decide by combat.
darrein adjective Last; as, darrein continuance, the last continuance.
darting present participle & vb. noun of Dart
dartars noun A kind of scab or ulceration on the skin of lambs.
dartoic adjective Of or pertaining to the dartos.
dartoid adjective Like the dartos; dartoic; as, dartoid tissue.
dashing present participle & vb. noun of Dash, Bold; spirited; showy.
dashism noun The character of making ostentatious or blustering parade or show.
dashpot noun A pneumatic or hydraulic cushion for a falling weight, as in the valve gear of a steam engine, to prevent shock.
dastard noun One who meanly shrinks from danger; an arrant coward; a poltroon., Meanly shrinking from danger; cowardly; dastardly., To dastardize.
dasyure noun A carnivorous marsupial quadruped of Australia, belonging to the genus Dasyurus. There are several species.
datable adjective That may be dated; having a known or ascertainable date.
dataria noun Formerly, a part of the Roman chancery; now, a separate office from which are sent graces or favors, cognizable in foro externo, such as appointments to benefices. The name is derived from the word datum, given or dated (with the indications of the time and place of granting the gift or favor).
daubing present participle & vb. noun of Daub, The act of one who daubs; that which is daubed., A rough coat of mortar put upon a wall to give it the appearance of stone; rough-cast., In currying, a mixture of fish oil and tallow worked into leather; — called also dubbing.
daubery noun Alt. of Daubry
daunted imp. & past participle of Daunt
daunter noun One who daunts.
dauphin noun The title of the eldest son of the king of France, and heir to the crown. Since the revolution of 1830, the title has been discontinued.
davidic adjective Of or pertaining to David, the king and psalmist of Israel, or to his family.
dawdled imp. & past participle of Dawdle
dawdler noun One who wastes time in trifling employments; an idler; a trifler.
dawning present participle & vb. noun of Dawn
daybook noun A journal of accounts; a primary record book in which are recorded the debts and credits, or accounts of the day, in their order, and from which they are transferred to the journal.
daymaid noun A dairymaid.
daymare noun A kind of incubus which occurs during wakefulness, attended by the peculiar pressure on the chest which characterizes nightmare.
day-net noun A net for catching small birds.
daysman noun An umpire or arbiter; a mediator.
daytime noun The time during which there is daylight, as distinguished from the night.
dazzled imp. & past participle of Dazzle
deadish adjective Somewhat dead, dull, or lifeless; deathlike.
dealing present participle & vb. noun of Deal, The act of one who deals; distribution of anything, as of cards to the players; method of business; traffic; intercourse; transaction; as, to have dealings with a person.
deanery noun The office or the revenue of a dean. See the Note under Benefice, n., 3., The residence of a dean., The territorial jurisdiction of a dean.
deathly adjective Deadly; fatal; mortal; destructive., Deadly; as, deathly pale or sick.
debacle noun A breaking or bursting forth; a violent rush or flood of waters which breaks down opposing barriers, and hurls forward and disperses blocks of stone and other debris.
debased imp. & past participle of Debase, Turned upside down from its proper position; inverted; reversed.
debaser noun One who, or that which, debases.
debated imp. & past participle of Debate
debater noun One who debates; one given to argument; a disputant; a controvertist.
debauch noun To lead away from purity or excellence; to corrupt in character or principles; to mar; to vitiate; to pollute; to seduce; as, to debauch one’s self by intemperance; to debauch a woman; to debauch an army., Excess in eating or drinking; intemperance; drunkenness; lewdness; debauchery., An act or occasion of debauchery.
debeige noun A kind of woolen or mixed dress goods.
debited imp. & past participle of Debit
debitor noun A debtor.
debouch verb i. To march out from a wood, defile, or other confined spot, into open ground; to issue.
deburse verb t. & i. To disburse.
decadal adjective Pertaining to ten; consisting of tens.
decagon noun A plane figure having ten sides and ten angles; any figure having ten angles. A regular decagon is one that has all its sides and angles equal.
decalog noun Decalogue.
decanal adjective Pertaining to a dean or deanery.
decapod noun A crustacean with ten feet or legs, as a crab; one of the Decapoda. Also used adjectively.
decayed imp. & past participle of Decay, Fallen, as to physical or social condition; affected with decay; rotten; as, decayed vegetation or vegetables; a decayed fortune or gentleman.
decayer noun A causer of decay.
decease noun Departure, especially departure from this life; death., To depart from this life; to die; to pass away.
deceive verb t. To lead into error; to cause to believe what is false, or disbelieve what is true; to impose upon; to mislead; to cheat; to disappoint; to delude; to insnare., To beguile; to amuse, so as to divert the attention; to while away; to take away as if by deception., To deprive by fraud or stealth; to defraud.
decence noun Decency.
decency noun The quality or state of being decent, suitable, or becoming, in words or behavior; propriety of form in social intercourse, in actions, or in discourse; proper formality; becoming ceremony; seemliness; hence, freedom from obscenity or indecorum; modesty., That which is proper or becoming.
decerpt adjective Plucked off or away.
decharm verb t. To free from a charm; to disenchant.
decided imp. & past participle of Decide, Free from ambiguity; unequivocal; unmistakable; unquestionable; clear; evident; as, a decided advantage., Free from doubt or wavering; determined; of fixed purpose; fully settled; positive; resolute; as, a decided opinion or purpose.
decider noun One who decides.
decidua noun The inner layer of the wall of the uterus, which envelops the embryo, forms a part of the placenta, and is discharged with it.
decimal adjective Of or pertaining to decimals; numbered or proceeding by tens; having a tenfold increase or decrease, each unit being ten times the unit next smaller; as, decimal notation; a decimal coinage., A number expressed in the scale of tens; specifically, and almost exclusively, used as synonymous with a decimal fraction.
decking present participle & vb. noun of Deck
declaim verb i. To speak rhetorically; to make a formal speech or oration; to harangue; specifically, to recite a speech, poem, etc., in public as a rhetorical exercise; to practice public speaking; as, the students declaim twice a week., To speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant., To utter in public; to deliver in a rhetorical or set manner., To defend by declamation; to advocate loudly.
declare verb t. To make clear; to free from obscurity., To make known by language; to communicate or manifest explicitly and plainly in any way; to exhibit; to publish; to proclaim; to announce., To make declaration of; to assert; to affirm; to set forth; to avow; as, he declares the story to be false., To make full statement of, as goods, etc., for the purpose of paying taxes, duties, etc., To make a declaration, or an open and explicit avowal; to proclaim one’s self; — often with for or against; as, victory declares against the allies., To state the plaintiff’s cause of action at law in a legal form; as, the plaintiff declares in trespass.
decline verb i. To bend, or lean downward; to take a downward direction; to bend over or hang down, as from weakness, weariness, despondency, etc.; to condescend., To tend or draw towards a close, decay, or extinction; to tend to a less perfect state; to become diminished or impaired; to fail; to sink; to diminish; to lessen; as, the day declines; virtue declines; religion declines; business declines., To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw; as, a line that declines from straightness; conduct that declines from sound morals., To turn away; to shun; to refuse; — the opposite of accept or consent; as, he declined, upon principle., To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall., To cause to decrease or diminish., To put or turn aside; to turn off or away from; to refuse to undertake or comply with; reject; to shun; to avoid; as, to decline an offer; to decline a contest; he declined any participation with them., To inflect, or rehearse in order the changes of grammatical form of; as, to decline a noun or an adjective., To run through from first to last; to repeat like a schoolboy declining a noun., A falling off; a tendency to a worse state; diminution or decay; deterioration; also, the period when a thing is tending toward extinction or a less perfect state; as, the decline of life; the decline of strength; the decline of virtue and religion., That period of a disorder or paroxysm when the symptoms begin to abate in violence; as, the decline of a fever., A gradual sinking and wasting away of the physical faculties; any wasting disease, esp. pulmonary consumption; as, to die of a decline.
decolor verb t. To deprive of color; to bleach.
decorum noun Propriety of manner or conduct; grace arising from suitableness of speech and behavior to one’s own character, or to the place and occasion; decency of conduct; seemliness; that which is seemly or suitable.
decoyed imp. & past participle of Decoy
decoyer noun One who decoys another.
decreed imp. & past participle of Decree
decreer noun One who decrees.
decreet noun The final judgment of the Court of Session, or of an inferior court, by which the question at issue is decided.
decrete noun A decree.
decrial noun A crying down; a clamorous censure; condemnation by censure.
decrier noun One who decries.
decrown verb t. To deprive of a crown; to discrown.
decried imp. & past participle of Decry
decuman adjective Large; chief; — applied to an extraordinary billow, supposed by some to be every tenth in order. [R.] Also used substantively.
decuple adjective Tenfold., A number ten times repeated., To make tenfold; to multiply by ten.
decylic adjective Allied to, or containing, the radical decyl.
dedimus noun A writ to commission private persons to do some act in place of a judge, as to examine a witness, etc.
deduced imp. & past participle of Deduce
deedful adjective Full of deeds or exploits; active; stirring.
deeming present participle & vb. noun of Deem
deerlet noun A chevrotain. See Kanchil, and Napu.
defaced imp. & past participle of Deface
defacer noun One who, or that which, defaces or disfigures.
defamed imp. & past participle of Defame
defamer noun One who defames; a slanderer; a detractor; a calumniator.
default noun A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires; as, this evil has happened through the governor’s default., Fault; offense; ill deed; wrong act; failure in virtue or wisdom., A neglect of, or failure to take, some step necessary to secure the benefit of law, as a failure to appear in court at a day assigned, especially of the defendant in a suit when called to make answer; also of jurors, witnesses, etc., To fail in duty; to offend., To fail in fulfilling a contract, agreement, or duty., To fail to appear in court; to let a case go by default., To fail to perform or pay; to be guilty of neglect of; to omit; as, to default a dividend., To call a defendant or other party whose duty it is to be present in court, and make entry of his default, if he fails to appear; to enter a default against., To leave out of account; to omit.
defence noun & verb t. See Defense., The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger., That which defends or protects; anything employed to oppose attack, ward off violence or danger, or maintain security; a guard; a protection., Protecting plea; vindication; justification., The defendant’s answer or plea; an opposing or denial of the truth or validity of the plaintiff’s or prosecutor’s case; the method of proceeding adopted by the defendant to protect himself against the plaintiff’s action., Act or skill in making defense; defensive plan or policy; practice in self defense, as in fencing, boxing, etc., Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance.
defense noun Alt. of Defence, To furnish with defenses; to fortify.
defiant adjective Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act.
deficit noun Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack; as, a deficit in taxes, revenue, etc.
defiled imp. & past participle of Defile
defiler noun One who defiles; one who corrupts or violates; that which pollutes.
defined imp. & past participle of Define
definer noun One who defines or explains.
deflate verb t. To reduce from an inflated condition.
deflect verb t. To cause to turn aside; to bend; as, rays of light are often deflected., To turn aside; to deviate from a right or a horizontal line, or from a proper position, course or direction; to swerve.
deflour verb t. To deprive of flowers., To take away the prime beauty and grace of; to rob of the choicest ornament., To deprive of virginity, as a woman; to violate; to ravish; also, to seduce.
deforce verb To keep from the rightful owner; to withhold wrongfully the possession of, as of lands or a freehold., To resist the execution of the law; to oppose by force, as an officer in the execution of his duty.
defraud verb t. To deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device; to withhold from wrongfully; to injure by embezzlement; to cheat; to overreach; as, to defraud a servant, or a creditor, or the state; — with of before the thing taken or withheld.
defunct adjective Having finished the course of life; dead; deceased., A dead person; one deceased.
defying present participle & vb. noun of Defy
degener verb i. To degenerate.
degrade verb t. To reduce from a higher to a lower rank or degree; to lower in rank; to deprive of office or dignity; to strip of honors; as, to degrade a nobleman, or a general officer., To reduce in estimation, character, or reputation; to lessen the value of; to lower the physical, moral, or intellectual character of; to debase; to bring shame or contempt upon; to disgrace; as, vice degrades a man., To reduce in altitude or magnitude, as hills and mountains; to wear down., To degenerate; to pass from a higher to a lower type of structure; as, a family of plants or animals degrades through this or that genus or group of genera.
dehisce verb i. To gape; to open by dehiscence.
deicide noun The act of killing a being of a divine nature; particularly, the putting to death of Jesus Christ., One concerned in putting Christ to death.
deictic adjective Direct; proving directly; — applied to reasoning, and opposed to elenchtic or refutative.
deified adjective Honored or worshiped as a deity; treated with supreme regard; godlike., of Deify
deifier noun One who deifies.
deiform adjective Godlike, or of a godlike form., Conformable to the will of God.
deigned imp. & past participle of Deign
deistic adjective Alt. of Deistical
deitate adjective Deified.
deities plural of Deity
dejecta noun pl. Excrements; as, the dejecta of the sick.
dejeune noun A dejeuner.
de jure By right; of right; by law; — often opposed to de facto.
delaine noun A kind of fabric for women’s dresses.
delapse verb i. To pass down by inheritance; to lapse.
delated imp. & past participle of Delate
delator noun An accuser; an informer.
delayed imp. & past participle of Delay
delayer noun One who delays; one who lingers.
deleing present participle & vb. noun of Dele
deleble adjective Capable of being blotted out or erased.
delenda noun pl. Things to be erased or blotted out.
deleted imp. & past participle of Delete
deliber verb t. & i. To deliberate.
delices noun pl. Delicacies; delights.
delight verb t. A high degree of gratification of mind; a high- wrought state of pleasurable feeling; lively pleasure; extreme satisfaction; joy., That which gives great pleasure or delight., Licentious pleasure; lust., To give delight to; to affect with great pleasure; to please highly; as, a beautiful landscape delights the eye; harmony delights the ear., To have or take great delight or pleasure; to be greatly pleased or rejoiced; — followed by an infinitive, or by in.
delilah noun The mistress of Samson, who betrayed him (Judges xvi.); hence, a harlot; a temptress.
delimit verb t. To fix the limits of; to demarcate; to bound.
deliver verb t. To set free from restraint; to set at liberty; to release; to liberate, as from control; to give up; to free; to save; to rescue from evil actual or feared; — often with from or out of; as, to deliver one from captivity, or from fear of death., To give or transfer; to yield possession or control of; to part with (to); to make over; to commit; to surrender; to resign; — often with up or over, to or into., To make over to the knowledge of another; to communicate; to utter; to speak; to impart., To give forth in action or exercise; to discharge; as, to deliver a blow; to deliver a broadside, or a ball., To free from, or disburden of, young; to relieve of a child in childbirth; to bring forth; — often with of., To discover; to show., To deliberate., To admit; to allow to pass., Free; nimble; sprightly; active.
delphic adjective Of or relating to Delphi, or to the famous oracle of that place., Ambiguous; mysterious.
delphin adjective Alt. of Delphine, A fatty substance contained in the oil of the dolphin and the porpoise; — called also phocenin.
deltaic adjective Relating to, or like, a delta.
deltoid adjective Shaped like the Greek / (delta); delta-shaped; triangular.
deluded imp. & past participle of Delude
deluder noun One who deludes; a deceiver; an impostor.
deluged imp. & past participle of Deluge
delving present participle & vb. noun of Delve
demagog noun Demagogue.
demarch noun March; walk; gait., A chief or ruler of a deme or district in Greece.
demency noun Dementia; loss of mental powers. See Insanity.
demerge verb t. To plunge down into; to sink; to immerse.
demerit noun That which one merits or deserves, either of good or ill; desert., That which deserves blame; ill desert; a fault; a vice; misconduct; — the opposite of merit., The state of one who deserves ill., To deserve; — said in reference to both praise and blame., To depreciate or cry down., To deserve praise or blame.
demerse verb t. To immerse.
demesne noun A lord’s chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor’s own use.
demigod noun A half god, or an inferior deity; a fabulous hero, the offspring of a deity and a mortal.
demiman noun A half man.
demirep noun A woman of doubtful reputation or suspected character; an adventuress.
demised imp. & past participle of Demise
demonic adjective Of or pertaining to a demon or to demons; demoniac.
demonry noun Demoniacal influence or possession.
demotic adjective Of or pertaining to the people; popular; common.
demount verb i. To dismount.
demster noun A deemster., An officer whose duty it was to announce the doom or sentence pronounced by the court.
demulce verb t. To soothe; to mollify; to pacify; to soften.
denarii plural of Denarius
denizen noun A dweller; an inhabitant., One who is admitted by favor to all or a part of the rights of citizenship, where he did not possess them by birth; an adopted or naturalized citizen., One admitted to residence in a foreign country., To constitute (one) a denizen; to admit to residence, with certain rights and privileges., To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants.
denoted imp. & past participle of Denote
densely adverb In a dense, compact manner.
density noun The quality of being dense, close, or thick; compactness; — opposed to rarity., The ratio of mass, or quantity of matter, to bulk or volume, esp. as compared with the mass and volume of a portion of some substance used as a standard., Depth of shade.
denting present participle & vb. noun of Dent
dentary adjective Pertaining to, or bearing, teeth., The distal bone of the lower jaw in many animals, which may or may not bear teeth.
dentate adjective Alt. of Dentated
dentile noun A small tooth, like that of a saw.
dential adjective Of or pertaining to dentine.
dentine noun The dense calcified substance of which teeth are largely composed. It contains less animal matter than bone, and in the teeth of man is situated beneath the enamel.
dentist noun One whose business it is to clean, extract, or repair natural teeth, and to make and insert artificial ones; a dental surgeon.
dentize verb t. & i. To breed or cut new teeth.
dentoid adjective Shaped like a tooth; tooth-shaped.
denture noun An artificial tooth, block, or set of teeth.
denying present participle & vb. noun of Deny
deodand noun A personal chattel which had caused the death of a person, and for that reason was given to God, that is, forfeited to the crown, to be applied to pious uses, and distributed in alms by the high almoner. Thus, if a cart ran over a man and killed him, it was forfeited as a deodand.
deodate noun A gift or offering to God.
depaint past participle Painted., To paint; to picture; hence, to describe; to delineate in words; to depict., To mark with, or as with, color; to color.
depeach verb t. To discharge.
deplant verb t. To take up (plants); to transplant.
deplete adjective To empty or unload, as the vessels of human system, by bloodletting or by medicine., To reduce by destroying or consuming the vital powers of; to exhaust, as a country of its strength or resources, a treasury of money, etc.
deplore verb t. To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over., To complain of., To regard as hopeless; to give up., To lament.
deplume verb t. To strip or pluck off the feather of; to deprive of of plumage., To lay bare; to expose.
deponed imp. & past participle of Depone
deposal noun The act of deposing from office; a removal from the throne.
deposed imp. & past participle of Depose
deposer noun One who deposes or degrades from office., One who testifies or deposes; a deponent.
deposit noun To lay down; to place; to put; to let fall or throw down (as sediment); as, a crocodile deposits her eggs in the sand; the waters deposited a rich alluvium., To lay up or away for safe keeping; to put up; to store; as, to deposit goods in a warehouse., To lodge in some one’s hands for safe keeping; to commit to the custody of another; to intrust; esp., to place in a bank, as a sum of money subject to order., To lay aside; to rid one’s self of., That which is deposited, or laid or thrown down; as, a deposit in a flue; especially, matter precipitated from a solution (as the siliceous deposits of hot springs), or that which is mechanically deposited (as the mud, gravel, etc., deposits of a river)., A natural occurrence of a useful mineral under the conditions to invite exploitation., That which is placed anywhere, or in any one’s hands, for safe keeping; something intrusted to the care of another; esp., money lodged with a bank or banker, subject to order; anything given as pledge or security., A bailment of money or goods to be kept gratuitously for the bailor., Money lodged with a party as earnest or security for the performance of a duty assumed by the person depositing., A place of deposit; a depository.
deprave noun t. To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile., To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt.
depress verb t. To press down; to cause to sink; to let fall; to lower; as, to depress the muzzle of a gun; to depress the eyes., To bring down or humble; to abase, as pride., To cast a gloom upon; to sadden; as, his spirits were depressed., To lessen the activity of; to make dull; embarrass, as trade, commerce, etc., To lessen in price; to cause to decline in value; to cheapen; to depreciate., To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree., Having the middle lower than the border; concave.
deprive verb t. To take away; to put an end; to destroy., To dispossess; to bereave; to divest; to hinder from possessing; to debar; to shut out from; — with a remoter object, usually preceded by of., To divest of office; to depose; to dispossess of dignity, especially ecclesiastical.
depthen verb t. To deepen.
depulse verb t. To drive away.
deputed imp. & past participle of Depute
deraign verb t. Alt. of Derain
derange verb t. To put out of place, order, or rank; to disturb the proper arrangement or order of; to throw into disorder, confusion, or embarrassment; to disorder; to disarrange; as, to derange the plans of a commander, or the affairs of a nation., To disturb in action or function, as a part or organ, or the whole of a machine or organism., To disturb in the orderly or normal action of the intellect; to render insane.
dereine verb t. Alt. of Dereyne
dereyne verb t. Same as Darraign.
derided imp. & past participle of Deride
derider noun One who derides, or laughs at, another in contempt; a mocker; a scoffer.
derival noun Derivation.
derived imp. & past participle of Derive
deriver noun One who derives.
dermoid adjective Same as Dermatoid.
dernful adjective Secret; hence, lonely; sad; mournful.
dernier adjective Last; final.
derrick noun A mast, spar, or tall frame, supported at the top by stays or guys, with suitable tackle for hoisting heavy weights, as stones in building.
derring adjective Daring or warlike.
dervish noun Alt. of Dervis
dervise noun Alt. of Dervis
descant verb i. Originally, a double song; a melody or counterpoint sung above the plain song of the tenor; a variation of an air; a variation by ornament of the main subject or plain song., The upper voice in part music., The canto, cantus, or soprano voice; the treble., A discourse formed on its theme, like variations on a musical air; a comment or comments., To sing a variation or accomplishment., To comment freely; to discourse with fullness and particularity; to discourse at large.
descend verb i. To pass from a higher to a lower place; to move downwards; to come or go down in any way, as by falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to plunge; to fall; to incline downward; — the opposite of ascend., To enter mentally; to retire., To make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence; — with on or upon., To come down to a lower, less fortunate, humbler, less virtuous, or worse, state or station; to lower or abase one’s self; as, he descended from his high estate., To pass from the more general or important to the particular or less important matters to be considered., To come down, as from a source, original, or stock; to be derived; to proceed by generation or by transmission; to fall or pass by inheritance; as, the beggar may descend from a prince; a crown descends to the heir., To move toward the south, or to the southward., To fall in pitch; to pass from a higher to a lower tone., To go down upon or along; to pass from a higher to a lower part of; as, they descended the river in boats; to descend a ladder.
descent noun The act of descending, or passing downward; change of place from higher to lower., Incursion; sudden attack; especially, hostile invasion from sea; — often followed by upon or on; as, to make a descent upon the enemy., Progress downward, as in station, virtue, as in station, virtue, and the like, from a higher to a lower state, from a higher to a lower state, from the more to the less important, from the better to the worse, etc., Derivation, as from an ancestor; procedure by generation; lineage; birth; extraction., Transmission of an estate by inheritance, usually, but not necessarily, in the descending line; title to inherit an estate by reason of consanguinity., Inclination downward; a descending way; inclined or sloping surface; declivity; slope; as, a steep descent., That which is descended; descendants; issue., A step or remove downward in any scale of gradation; a degree in the scale of genealogy; a generation., Lowest place; extreme downward place., A passing from a higher to a lower tone.
deserve verb t. To earn by service; to be worthy of (something due, either good or evil); to merit; to be entitled to; as, the laborer deserves his wages; a work of value deserves praise., To serve; to treat; to benefit., To be worthy of recompense; — usually with ill or with well.
desight noun An unsightly object.
desired imp. & past participle of Desire
desirer noun One who desires, asks, or wishes.
desking present participle & vb. noun of Desk
desmine noun Same as Stilbite. It commonly occurs in bundles or tufts of crystals.
desmoid adjective Resembling, or having the characteristics of, a ligament; ligamentous.
despair verb i. To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation; — often with of., To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of., To cause to despair., Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency., That which is despaired of.
despect noun Contempt.
despeed verb t. To send hastily.
despend verb t. To spend; to squander. See Dispend.
despise verb t. To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of.
despite noun Malice; malignity; spite; malicious anger; contemptuous hate., An act of malice, hatred, or defiance; contemptuous defiance; a deed of contempt., To vex; to annoy; to offend contemptuously., In spite of; against, or in defiance of; notwithstanding; as, despite his prejudices.
despoil verb t. To strip, as of clothing; to divest or unclothe., To deprive for spoil; to plunder; to rob; to pillage; to strip; to divest; — usually followed by of., Spoil.
despond verb i. To give up, the will, courage, or spirit; to be thoroughly disheartened; to lose all courage; to become dispirited or depressed; to take an unhopeful view., Despondency.
desport verb t. & i. See Disport.
despume verb t. To free from spume or scum.
dessert noun A service of pastry, fruits, or sweetmeats, at the close of a feast or entertainment; pastry, fruits, etc., forming the last course at dinner.
destine verb t. To determine the future condition or application of; to set apart by design for a future use or purpose; to fix, as by destiny or by an authoritative decree; to doom; to ordain or preordain; to appoint; — often with the remoter object preceded by to or for.
destiny noun That to which any person or thing is destined; predetermined state; condition foreordained by the Divine or by human will; fate; lot; doom., The fixed order of things; invincible necessity; fate; a resistless power or agency conceived of as determining the future, whether in general or of an individual.
destrer noun Alt. of Dextrer
dextrer noun A war horse., A war horse; a destrer.
destrie verb t. To destroy.
destroy verb t. To unbuild; to pull or tear down; to separate virulently into its constituent parts; to break up the structure and organic existence of; to demolish., To ruin; to bring to naught; to put an end to; to annihilate; to consume., To put an end to the existence, prosperity, or beauty of; to kill.
desuete adjective Disused; out of use.
deterge verb t. To cleanse; to purge away, as foul or offending matter from the body, or from an ulcer.
detinue noun A person or thing detained, A form of action for the recovery of a personal chattel wrongfully detained.
detract verb t. To take away; to withdraw., To take credit or reputation from; to defame., To take away a part or something, especially from one’s credit; to lessen reputation; to derogate; to defame; — often with from.
detrain verb i. & t. To alight, or to cause to alight, from a railway train.
detrect verb t. To refuse; to decline.
detrite adjective Worn out.
detrude verb t. To thrust down or out; to push down with force.
deutzia noun A genus of shrubs with pretty white flowers, much cultivated.
develin noun The European swift.
develop verb t. To free from that which infolds or envelops; to unfold; to lay open by degrees or in detail; to make visible or known; to disclose; to produce or give forth; as, to develop theories; a motor that develops 100 horse power., To unfold gradually, as a flower from a bud; hence, to bring through a succession of states or stages, each of which is preparatory to the next; to form or expand by a process of growth; to cause to change gradually from an embryo, or a lower state, to a higher state or form of being; as, sunshine and rain develop the bud into a flower; to develop the mind., To advance; to further; to prefect; to make to increase; to promote the growth of., To change the form of, as of an algebraic expression, by executing certain indicated operations without changing the value., To cause to become visible, as an invisible or latent image upon plate, by submitting it to chemical agents; to bring to view., To go through a process of natural evolution or growth, by successive changes from a less perfect to a more perfect or more highly organized state; to advance from a simpler form of existence to one more complex either in structure or function; as, a blossom develops from a bud; the seed develops into a plant; the embryo develops into a well-formed animal; the mind develops year by year., To become apparent gradually; as, a picture on sensitive paper develops on the application of heat; the plans of the conspirators develop.
deviant adjective Deviating.
deviate verb i. To go out of the way; to turn aside from a course or a method; to stray or go astray; to err; to digress; to diverge; to vary., To cause to deviate.
deviled imp. & past participle of Devil
devilet noun A little devil.
devilry noun Conduct suitable to the devil; extreme wickedness; deviltry., The whole body of evil spirits.
devious adjective Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way., Going out of the right or common course; going astray; erring; wandering; as, a devious step.
devisal noun A devising.
devised imp. & past participle of Devise
devisee noun One to whom a devise is made, or real estate given by will.
deviser noun One who devises.
devisor noun One who devises, or gives real estate by will; a testator; — correlative to devisee.
devolve verb t. To roll onward or downward; to pass on., To transfer from one person to another; to deliver over; to hand down; — generally with upon, sometimes with to or into., To pass by transmission or succession; to be handed over or down; — generally with on or upon, sometimes with to or into; as, after the general fell, the command devolved upon (or on) the next officer in rank.
devoted imp. & past participle of Devote, Consecrated to a purpose; strongly attached; zealous; devout; as, a devoted admirer.
devotee noun One who is wholly devoted; esp., one given wholly to religion; one who is superstitiously given to religious duties and ceremonies; a bigot.
devoter noun One who devotes; a worshiper.
devotor noun A worshiper; one given to devotion.
dewclaw noun In any animal, esp. of the Herbivora, a rudimentary claw or small hoof not reaching the ground.
dewdrop noun A drop of dew.
dewfall noun The falling of dew; the time when dew begins to fall.
dewless adjective Having no dew.
dewworm noun See Earthworm.
dextrad adverb Toward the right side; dextrally.
dextral adjective Right, as opposed to sinistral, or left.
dextrin noun A translucent, gummy, amorphous substance, nearly tasteless and odorless, used as a substitute for gum, for sizing, etc., and obtained from starch by the action of heat, acids, or diastase. It is of somewhat variable composition, containing several carbohydrates which change easily to their respective varieties of sugar. It is so named from its rotating the plane of polarization to the right; — called also British gum, Alsace gum, gommelin, leiocome, etc. See Achroodextrin, and Erythrodextrin.
dextro- A prefix, from L. dexter, meaning, pertaining to, or toward, the right, having the property of turning the plane of polarized light to the right; as, dextrotartaric acid.
deyntee noun & adjective See Dainty.
dhoorra noun Alt. of Dhurra
dhourra noun Alt. of Dhurra
diabase noun A basic, dark-colored, holocrystalline, igneous rock, consisting essentially of a triclinic feldspar and pyroxene with magnetic iron; — often limited to rocks pretertiary in age. It includes part of what was early called greenstone.
diabley noun Devilry; sorcery or incantation; a diabolical deed; mischief.
diacope noun Tmesis.
diadrom noun A complete course or vibration; time of vibration, as of a pendulum.
diagram noun A figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement, or facilitate a demonstration; a plan., Any simple drawing made for mathematical or scientific purposes, or to assist a verbal explanation which refers to it; a mechanical drawing, as distinguished from an artistical one., To put into the form of a diagram.
dialled of Dial
dialing present participle & vb. noun of Dial, The art of constructing dials; the science which treats of measuring time by dials., A method of surveying, especially in mines, in which the bearings of the courses, or the angles which they make with each other, are determined by means of the circumferentor.
dialect noun Means or mode of expressing thoughts; language; tongue; form of speech., The form of speech of a limited region or people, as distinguished from ether forms nearly related to it; a variety or subdivision of a language; speech characterized by local peculiarities or specific circumstances; as, the Ionic and Attic were dialects of Greece; the Yorkshire dialect; the dialect of the learned.
dialist noun A maker of dials; one skilled in dialing.
diallel adjective Meeting and intersecting, as lines; not parallel; — opposed to parallel.
diallyl noun A volatile, pungent, liquid hydrocarbon, C6H10, consisting of two allyl radicals, and belonging to the acetylene series.
dialyze verb t. To separate, prepare, or obtain, by dialysis or osmose; to pass through an animal membrane; to subject to dialysis.
diamide noun Any compound containing two amido groups united with one or more acid or negative radicals, — as distinguished from a diamine. Cf. Amido acid, under Amido, and Acid amide, under Amide.
diamine noun A compound containing two amido groups united with one or more basic or positive radicals, — as contrasted with a diamide.
diamond noun A precious stone or gem excelling in brilliancy and beautiful play of prismatic colors, and remarkable for extreme hardness., A geometrical figure, consisting of four equal straight lines, and having two of the interior angles acute and two obtuse; a rhombus; a lozenge., One of a suit of playing cards, stamped with the figure of a diamond., A pointed projection, like a four-sided pyramid, used for ornament in lines or groups., The infield; the square space, 90 feet on a side, having the bases at its angles., The smallest kind of type in English printing, except that called brilliant, which is seldom seen., Resembling a diamond; made of, or abounding in, diamonds; as, a diamond chain; a diamond field.
dianium noun Same as Columbium.
diapase noun Same as Diapason.
diapasm noun Powdered aromatic herbs, sometimes made into little balls and strung together.
diarchy noun A form of government in which the supreme power is vested in two persons.
diarial adjective Alt. of Diarian
diarian adjective Pertaining to a diary; daily.
diarist noun One who keeps a diary.
diaries plural of Diary
diastem noun Intervening space; interval., An interval.
diaster noun A double star; — applied to the nucleus of a cell, when, during cell division, the loops of the nuclear network separate into two groups, preparatory to the formation of two daughter nuclei. See Karyokinesis.
dibasic adjective Having two acid hydrogen atoms capable of replacement by basic atoms or radicals, in forming salts; bibasic; — said of acids, as oxalic or sulphuric acids. Cf. Diacid, Bibasic.
dibbled imp. & past participle of Dibble
dibbler noun One who, or that which, dibbles, or makes holes in the ground for seed.
dibutyl noun A liquid hydrocarbon, C8H18, of the marsh-gas series, being one of several octanes, and consisting of two butyl radicals. Cf. Octane.
dicebox noun A box from which dice are thrown in gaming.
dickens noun / interj. The devil.
dictate verb t. To tell or utter so that another may write down; to inspire; to compose; as, to dictate a letter to an amanuensis., To say; to utter; to communicate authoritatively; to deliver (a command) to a subordinate; to declare with authority; to impose; as, to dictate the terms of a treaty; a general dictates orders to his troops., To speak as a superior; to command; to impose conditions (on)., To compose literary works; to tell what shall be written or said by another., A statement delivered with authority; an order; a command; an authoritative rule, principle, or maxim; a prescription; as, listen to the dictates of your conscience; the dictates of the gospel.
diction noun Choice of words for the expression of ideas; the construction, disposition, and application of words in discourse, with regard to clearness, accuracy, variety, etc.; mode of expression; language; as, the diction of Chaucer’s poems.
dictums plural of Dictum
diddler noun A cheat.
didonia noun The curve which on a given surface and with a given perimeter contains the greatest area.
diecian adjective Alt. of Diecious
diedral adjective The same as Dihedral.
dieting present participle & vb. noun of Diet
dietary adjective Pertaining to diet, or to the rules of diet., A rule of diet; a fixed allowance of food, as in workhouse, prison, etc.
dietine noun A subordinate or local assembly; a diet of inferior rank.
dietist noun Alt. of Dietitian
diffame noun Evil name; bad reputation; defamation.
diffide verb i. To be distrustful.
diffind verb t. To split.
diffine verb t. To define.
difform adjective Irregular in form; — opposed to uniform; anomalous; hence, unlike; dissimilar; as, to difform corolla, the parts of which do not correspond in size or proportion; difform leaves.
diffuse verb t. To pour out and cause to spread, as a fluid; to cause to flow on all sides; to send out, or extend, in all directions; to spread; to circulate; to disseminate; to scatter; as to diffuse information., To pass by spreading every way, to diffuse itself., Poured out; widely spread; not restrained; copious; full; esp., of style, opposed to concise or terse; verbose; prolix; as, a diffuse style; a diffuse writer.
digging present participle & vb. noun of Dig, The act or the place of excavating., Places where ore is dug; especially, certain localities in California, Australia, and elsewhere, at which gold is obtained., Region; locality.
digamma noun A letter (/, /) of the Greek alphabet, which early fell into disuse.
digenea noun pl. A division of Trematoda in which alternate generations occur, the immediate young not resembling their parents.
diggers noun pl. A degraded tribe of California Indians; — so called from their practice of digging roots for food.
dighted of Dight
dighter noun One who dights.
digital adjective Of or performance to the fingers, or to digits; done with the fingers; as, digital compression; digital examination.
diglyph noun A projecting face like the triglyph, but having only two channels or grooves sunk in it.
dignify verb t. To invest with dignity or honor; to make illustrious; to give distinction to; to exalt in rank; to honor.
dignity noun The state of being worthy or honorable; elevation of mind or character; true worth; excellence., Elevation; grandeur., Elevated rank; honorable station; high office, political or ecclesiastical; degree of excellence; preferment; exaltation., Quality suited to inspire respect or reverence; loftiness and grace; impressiveness; stateliness; — said of //en, manner, style, etc., One holding high rank; a dignitary., Fundamental principle; axiom; maxim.
digraph noun Two signs or characters combined to express a single articulated sound; as ea in head, or th in bath.
digress verb i. To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking., To turn aside from the right path; to transgress; to offend., Digression.
digynia noun A Linnaean order of plants having two styles.
dilated imp. & past participle of Dilate, Expanded; enlarged., Widening into a lamina or into lateral winglike appendages., Having the margin wide and spreading.
dilater noun One who, or that which, dilates, expands, o r enlarges.
dilator noun One who, or that which, widens or expands., A muscle that dilates any part., An instrument for expanding a part; as, a urethral dilator.
dilemma noun An argument which presents an antagonist with two or more alternatives, but is equally conclusive against him, whichever alternative he chooses., A state of things in which evils or obstacles present themselves on every side, and it is difficult to determine what course to pursue; a vexatious alternative or predicament; a difficult choice or position.
dilling noun A darling; a favorite.
dilucid adjective Clear; lucid.
diluent adjective Diluting; making thinner or weaker by admixture, esp. of water., That which dilutes., An agent used for effecting dilution of the blood; a weak drink.
diluted imp. & past participle of Dilute, Reduced in strength; thin; weak.
diluter noun One who, or that which, dilutes or makes thin, more liquid, or weaker.
diluvia plural of Diluvium
dimming present participle & vb. noun of Dim
dimeran noun One of the Dimera.
dimeter adjective Having two poetical measures or meters., A verse of two meters.
dimmish adjective Alt. of Dimmy
dimness noun The state or quality / being dim; lack of brightness, clearness, or distinctness; dullness; obscurity., Dullness, or want of clearness, of vision or of intellectual perception.
dimorph noun Either one of the two forms of a dimorphous substance; as, calcite and aragonite are dimorphs.
dimpled imp. & past participle of Dimple
dimyary adjective & noun Same as Dimyarian.
dinning present participle & vb. noun of Din
dinging present participle & vb. noun of Ding
dingily adverb In a dingy manner.
dinmont noun A wether sheep between one and two years old.
dinsome adjective Full of din.
dinting present participle & vb. noun of Dint
diocese noun The circuit or extent of a bishop’s jurisdiction; the district in which a bishop exercises his ecclesiastical authority.
diodont adjective Like or pertaining to the genus Diodon., A fish of the genus Diodon, or an allied genus.
dioecia noun pl. A Linnaean class of plants having the stamens and pistils on different plants., A subclass of gastropod mollusks in which the sexes are separate. It includes most of the large marine species, like the conchs, cones, and cowries.
dionaea noun An insectivorous plant. See Venus’s flytrap.
diopter noun Alt. of Dioptra
dioptra noun An optical instrument, invented by Hipparchus, for taking altitudes, leveling, etc.
dioptre noun A unit employed by oculists in numbering glasses according to the metric system; a refractive power equal to that of a glass whose principal focal distance is one meter.
dioptry noun A dioptre.
diorama noun A mode of scenic representation, invented by Daguerre and Bouton, in which a painting is seen from a distance through a large opening. By a combination of transparent and opaque painting, and of transmitted and reflected light, and by contrivances such as screens and shutters, much diversity of scenic effect is produced., A building used for such an exhibition.
diorism noun Definition; logical direction.
diorite noun An igneous, crystalline in structure, consisting essentially of a triclinic feldspar and hornblende. It includes part of what was called greenstone.
dioxide noun An oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in each molecule; binoxide., An oxide containing but one atom or equivalent of oxygen to two of a metal; a suboxide.
dipping present participle & vb. noun of Dip, The act or process of immersing., The act of inclining downward., The act of lifting or moving a liquid with a dipper, ladle, or the like., The process of cleaning or brightening sheet metal or metalware, esp. brass, by dipping it in acids, etc., The practice of taking snuff by rubbing the teeth or gums with a stick or brush dipped in snuff.
diploic adjective Of or pertaining to the diploe.
diploid noun A solid bounded by twenty-four similar quadrilateral faces. It is a hemihedral form of the hexoctahedron.
diploma noun A letter or writing, usually under seal, conferring some privilege, honor, or power; a document bearing record of a degree conferred by a literary society or educational institution.
diplopy noun The act or state of seeing double.
dipolar adjective Having two poles, as a magnetic bar.
diptera noun pl. An extensive order of insects having only two functional wings and two balancers, as the house fly, mosquito, etc. They have a suctorial proboscis, often including two pairs of sharp organs (mandibles and maxillae) with which they pierce the skin of animals. They undergo a complete metamorphosis, their larvae (called maggots) being usually without feet.
diptote noun A noun which has only two cases.
diptych noun Anything consisting of two leaves., A writing tablet consisting of two leaves of rigid material connected by hinges and shutting together so as to protect the writing within., A picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets connected by hinges. See Triptych., A double catalogue, containing in one part the names of living, and in the other of deceased, ecclesiastics and benefactors of the church; a catalogue of saints.
direful adjective Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; woeful; as, a direful fiend; a direful day.
dirempt adjective Divided; separated., To separate by force; to tear apart.
dirking present participle & vb. noun of Dirk
dirtily adverb In a dirty manner; foully; nastily; filthily; meanly; sordidly.
dirtied imp. & past participle of Dirty
disable adjective Lacking ability; unable., To render unable or incapable; to destroy the force, vigor, or power of action of; to deprive of competent physical or intellectual power; to incapacitate; to disqualify; to make incompetent or unfit for service; to impair., To deprive of legal right or qualification; to render legally incapable., To deprive of that which gives value or estimation; to declare lacking in competency; to disparage; to undervalue.
disally verb t. To part, as an alliance; to sunder.
disavow verb t. To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like; to disclaim; to disown; as, he was charged with embezzlement, but he disavows the crime., To deny; to show the contrary of; to disprove.
disband verb t. To loose the bands of; to set free; to disunite; to scatter; to disperse; to break up the organization of; especially, to dismiss from military service; as, to disband an army., To divorce., To become separated, broken up, dissolved, or scattered; especially, to quit military service by breaking up organization.
disbark verb t. To disembark., To strip of bark; to bark.
disbase verb t. To debase or degrade.
disbend verb t. To unbend.
disbind verb t. To unbind; to loosen.
discage verb t. To uncage.
discamp verb t. To drive from a camp.
discant noun See Descant, n.
discard verb t. To throw out of one’s hand, as superfluous cards; to lay aside (a card or cards)., To cast off as useless or as no longer of service; to dismiss from employment, confidence, or favor; to discharge; to turn away., To put or thrust away; to reject., To make a discard., The act of discarding; also, the card or cards discarded.
discase verb t. To strip; to undress.
discede verb i. To yield or give up; to depart.
discept verb i. To debate; to discuss.
discern verb t. To see and identify by noting a difference or differences; to note the distinctive character of; to discriminate; to distinguish., To see by the eye or by the understanding; to perceive and recognize; as, to discern a difference., To see or understand the difference; to make distinction; as, to discern between good and evil, truth and falsehood., To make cognizance.
discerp verb t. To tear in pieces; to rend., To separate; to disunite.
discide verb t. To divide; to cleave in two.
discina noun A genus of Branchiopoda, having a disklike shell, attached by one valve, which is perforated by the peduncle.
discind verb t. To part; to divide.
discoid adjective Having the form of a disk, as those univalve shells which have the whorls in one plane, so as to form a disk, as the pearly nautilus., Anything having the form of a discus or disk; particularly, a discoid shell.
discord verb i. Want of concord or agreement; absence of unity or harmony in sentiment or action; variance leading to contention and strife; disagreement; — applied to persons or to things, and to thoughts, feelings, or purposes., Union of musical sounds which strikes the ear harshly or disagreeably, owing to the incommensurability of the vibrations which they produce; want of musical concord or harmony; a chord demanding resolution into a concord., To disagree; to be discordant; to jar; to clash; not to suit.
discost verb i. Same as Discoast.
discous adjective Disklike; discoid.
discure verb t. To discover; to reveal; to discoure.
discuss verb t. To break to pieces; to shatter., To break up; to disperse; to scatter; to dissipate; to drive away; — said especially of tumors., To shake; to put away; to finish., To examine in detail or by disputation; to reason upon by presenting favorable and adverse considerations; to debate; to sift; to investigate; to ventilate., To deal with, in eating or drinking., To examine or search thoroughly; to exhaust a remedy against, as against a principal debtor before proceeding against the surety.
disdain verb t. A feeling of contempt and aversion; the regarding anything as unworthy of or beneath one; scorn., That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion., The state of being despised; shame., To think unworthy; to deem unsuitable or unbecoming; as, to disdain to do a mean act., To reject as unworthy of one’s self, or as not deserving one’s notice; to look with scorn upon; to scorn, as base acts, character, etc., To be filled with scorn; to feel contemptuous anger; to be haughty.
disease noun Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet., An alteration in the state of the body or of some of its organs, interrupting or disturbing the performance of the vital functions, and causing or threatening pain and weakness; malady; affection; illness; sickness; disorder; — applied figuratively to the mind, to the moral character and habits, to institutions, the state, etc., To deprive of ease; to disquiet; to trouble; to distress., To derange the vital functions of; to afflict with disease or sickness; to disorder; — used almost exclusively in the participle diseased.
disedge verb t. To deprive of an edge; to blunt; to dull.
diserty adverb Expressly; clearly; eloquently.
disfame noun Disrepute.
disgage verb t. To free from a gage or pledge; to disengage.
disgest verb t. To digest.
disgust verb t. To provoke disgust or strong distaste in; to cause (any one) loathing, as of the stomach; to excite aversion in; to offend the moral taste of; — often with at, with, or by., Repugnance to what is offensive; aversion or displeasure produced by something loathsome; loathing; strong distaste; — said primarily of the sickening opposition felt for anything which offends the physical organs of taste; now rather of the analogous repugnance excited by anything extremely unpleasant to the moral taste or higher sensibilities of our nature; as, an act of cruelty may excite disgust.
dishing present participle & vb. noun of Dish, Dish-shaped; concave.
disheir verb t. To disinherit.
dishelm verb t. To deprive of the helmet.
dishful noun As much as a dish holds when full.
dishorn verb t. To deprive of horns; as, to dishorn cattle.
disjoin verb t. To part; to disunite; to separate; to sunder., To become separated; to part.
dislade verb t. To unlade.
disleal adjective Disloyal; perfidious.
dislike verb t. To regard with dislike or aversion; to disapprove; to disrelish., To awaken dislike in; to displease., A feeling of positive and usually permanent aversion to something unpleasant, uncongenial, or offensive; disapprobation; repugnance; displeasure; disfavor; — the opposite of liking or fondness., Discord; dissension.
dislimb verb t. To tear limb from limb; to dismember.
dislimn verb t. To efface, as a picture.
dislink verb t. To unlink; to disunite; to separate.
dislive verb t. To deprive of life.
dismail verb t. To divest of coat of mail.
dismask verb t. To divest of a mask.
dismast verb t. To deprive of a mast of masts; to break and carry away the masts from; as, a storm dismasted the ship.
dismiss verb t. To send away; to give leave of departure; to cause or permit to go; to put away., To discard; to remove or discharge from office, service, or employment; as, the king dismisses his ministers; the matter dismisses his servant., To lay aside or reject as unworthy of attentions or regard, as a petition or motion in court., Dismission.
disobey verb t. Not to obey; to neglect or refuse to obey (a superior or his commands, the laws, etc.); to transgress the commands of (one in authority); to violate, as an order; as, refractory children disobey their parents; men disobey their Maker and the laws., To refuse or neglect to obey; to violate commands; to be disobedient.
dispace verb i. To roam.
dispair verb t. To separate (a pair).
dispand verb t. To spread out; to expand.
dispark verb t. To throw (a park or inclosure); to treat (a private park) as a common., To set at large; to release from inclosure.
dispart verb t. To part asunder; to divide; to separate; to sever; to rend; to rive or split; as, disparted air; disparted towers., To separate, to open; to cleave., The difference between the thickness of the metal at the mouth and at the breech of a piece of ordnance., A piece of metal placed on the muzzle, or near the trunnions, on the top of a piece of ordnance, to make the line of sight parallel to the axis of the bore; — called also dispart sight, and muzzle sight., To make allowance for the dispart in (a gun), when taking aim., To furnish with a dispart sight.
dispeed verb t. To send off with speed; to dispatch.
dispend verb t. To spend; to lay out; to expend.
displat verb t. To untwist; to uncurl; to unplat.
display verb t. To unfold; to spread wide; to expand; to stretch out; to spread., To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into line., To spread before the view; to show; to exhibit to the sight, or to the mind; to make manifest., To make an exhibition of; to set in view conspicuously or ostentatiously; to exhibit for the sake of publicity; to parade., To make conspicuous by large or prominent type., To discover; to descry., To make a display; to act as one making a show or demonstration., An opening or unfolding; exhibition; manifestation., Ostentatious show; exhibition for effect; parade.
dispond noun See Despond.
dispone verb t. To dispose., To dispose of., To make over, or convey, legally.
dispope verb t. To refuse to consider as pope; to depose from the popedom.
disport verb i. Play; sport; pastime; diversion; playfulness., To play; to wanton; to move in gayety; to move lightly and without restraint; to amuse one’s self., To divert or amuse; to make merry., To remove from a port; to carry away.
dispose verb t. To distribute and put in place; to arrange; to set in order; as, to dispose the ships in the form of a crescent., To regulate; to adjust; to settle; to determine., To deal out; to assign to a use; to bestow for an object or purpose; to apply; to employ; to dispose of., To give a tendency or inclination to; to adapt; to cause to turn; especially, to incline the mind of; to give a bent or propension to; to incline; to make inclined; — usually followed by to, sometimes by for before the indirect object., To exercise finally one’s power of control over; to pass over into the control of some one else, as by selling; to alienate; to part with; to relinquish; to get rid of; as, to dispose of a house; to dispose of one’s time., To bargain; to make terms., Disposal; ordering; management; power or right of control., Cast of mind; disposition; inclination; behavior; demeanor.
dispost verb t. To eject from a post; to displace.
dispute verb i. To contend in argument; to argue against something maintained, upheld, or claimed, by another; to discuss; to reason; to debate; to altercate; to wrangle., To make a subject of disputation; to argue pro and con; to discuss., To oppose by argument or assertion; to attempt to overthrow; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of; as, to dispute assertions or arguments., To strive or contend about; to contest., To struggle against; to resist., Verbal controversy; contest by opposing argument or expression of opposing views or claims; controversial discussion; altercation; debate., Contest; struggle; quarrel.
disrank verb t. To degrade from rank., To throw out of rank or into confusion.
disrate verb t. To reduce to a lower rating or rank; to degrade.
disrobe verb t. & i. To divest of a robe; to undress; figuratively, to strip of covering; to divest of that which clothes or decorates; as, autumn disrobes the fields of verdure.
disroof verb t. To unroof.
disroot verb t. To tear up the roots of, or by the roots; hence, to tear from a foundation; to uproot.
disrout verb i. To put to rout.
disruly adjective Unruly; disorderly.
disrupt adjective Rent off; torn asunder; severed; disrupted., To break asunder; to rend.
disseat verb t. To unseat.
dissect verb t. To divide into separate parts; to cut in pieces; to separate and expose the parts of, as an animal or a plant, for examination and to show their structure and relations; to anatomize., To analyze, for the purposes of science or criticism; to divide and examine minutely.
dissent verb i. To differ in opinion; to be of unlike or contrary sentiment; to disagree; — followed by from., To differ from an established church in regard to doctrines, rites, or government., To differ; to be of a contrary nature., The act of dissenting; difference of opinion; refusal to adopt something proposed; nonagreement, nonconcurrence, or disagreement., Separation from an established church, especially that of England; nonconformity., Contrariety of nature; diversity in quality.
dissert verb i. To discourse or dispute; to discuss.
di///// imp. & past participle of Disserve
disship verb t. To dismiss from service on board ship.
dissite adjective Lying apart.
distaff noun The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand., Used as a symbol of the holder of a distaff; hence, a woman; women, collectively.
distain verb t. To tinge with a different color from the natural or proper one; to stain; to discolor; to sully; to tarnish; to defile; — used chiefly in poetry.
distant adjective Separated; having an intervening space; at a distance; away., Far separated; far off; not near; remote; — in place, time, consanguinity, or connection; as, distant times; distant relatives., Reserved or repelling in manners; cold; not cordial; somewhat haughty; as, a distant manner., Indistinct; faint; obscure, as from distance., Not conformable; discrepant; repugnant; as, a practice so widely distant from Christianity.
distend verb t. To extend in some one direction; to lengthen out; to stretch., To stretch out or extend in all directions; to dilate; to enlarge, as by elasticity of parts; to inflate so as to produce tension; to cause to swell; as, to distend a bladder, the stomach, etc., To become expanded or inflated; to swell.
distent adjective Distended., Breadth.
distich noun A couple of verses or poetic lines making complete sense; an epigram of two verses., Alt. of Distichous
distill noun & v To drop; to fall in drops; to trickle., To flow gently, or in a small stream., To practice the art of distillation., To let fall or send down in drops., To obtain by distillation; to extract by distillation, as spirits, essential oil, etc.; to rectify; as, to distill brandy from wine; to distill alcoholic spirits from grain; to distill essential oils from flowers, etc.; to distill fresh water from sea water., To subject to distillation; as, to distill molasses in making rum; to distill barley, rye, corn, etc., To dissolve or melt.
distoma noun A genus of parasitic, trematode worms, having two suckers for attaching themselves to the part they infest. See 1st Fluke, 2.
distort adjective Distorted; misshapen., To twist of natural or regular shape; to twist aside physically; as, to distort the limbs, or the body., To force or put out of the true posture or direction; to twist aside mentally or morally., To wrest from the true meaning; to pervert; as, to distort passages of Scripture, or their meaning.
distune verb t. To put out of tune.
disturb verb t. To throw into disorder or confusion; to derange; to interrupt the settled state of; to excite from a state of rest., To agitate the mind of; to deprive of tranquillity; to disquiet; to render uneasy; as, a person is disturbed by receiving an insult, or his mind is disturbed by envy., To turn from a regular or designed course., Disturbance.
disturn verb t. To turn aside.
distyle adjective Having two columns in front; — said of a temple, portico, or the like.
disused imp. & past participle of Disuse
diswarn verb t. To dissuade from by previous warning.
diswont verb t. To deprive of wonted usage; to disaccustom.
disyoke verb t. To unyoke; to free from a yoke; to disjoin.
ditches plural of Ditch
ditched imp. & past participle of Ditch
ditcher noun One who digs ditches.
ditolyl noun A white, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon, C14H14, consisting of two radicals or residues of toluene.
dittany noun A plant of the Mint family (Origanum Dictamnus), a native of Crete., The Dictamnus Fraxinella. See Dictamnus., In America, the Cunila Mariana, a fragrant herb of the Mint family.
dittied adjective Set, sung, or composed as a ditty; — usually in composition.
ditties plural of Ditty
diurnal adjective Relating to the daytime; belonging to the period of daylight, distinguished from the night; — opposed to nocturnal; as, diurnal heat; diurnal hours., Daily; recurring every day; performed in a day; going through its changes in a day; constituting the measure of a day; as, a diurnal fever; a diurnal task; diurnal aberration, or diurnal parallax; the diurnal revolution of the earth., Opening during the day, and closing at night; — said of flowers or leaves., Active by day; — applied especially to the eagles and hawks among raptorial birds, and to butterflies (Diurna) among insects., A daybook; a journal., A small volume containing the daily service for the “little hours,” viz., prime, tierce, sext, nones, vespers, and compline., A diurnal bird or insect.
diverge verb i. To extend from a common point in different directions; to tend from one point and recede from each other; to tend to spread apart; to turn aside or deviate (as from a given direction); — opposed to converge; as, rays of light diverge as they proceed from the sun., To differ from a typical form; to vary from a normal condition; to dissent from a creed or position generally held or taken.
diverse adjective Different; unlike; dissimilar; distinct; separate., Capable of various forms; multiform., In different directions; diversely., To turn aside.
divided imp. & past participle of Divide, Parted; disunited; distributed., Cut into distinct parts, by incisions which reach the midrib; — said of a leaf.
divider noun One who, or that which, divides; that which separates anything into parts., One who deals out to each his share., One who, or that which, causes division., An instrument for dividing lines, describing circles, etc., compasses. See Compasses.
divined imp. & past participle of Divine
diviner noun One who professes divination; one who pretends to predict events, or to reveal occult things, by supernatural means., A conjecture; a guesser; one who makes out occult things.
divisor noun The number by which the dividend is divided.
divorce noun A legal dissolution of the marriage contract by a court or other body having competent authority. This is properly a divorce, and called, technically, divorce a vinculo matrimonii., The separation of a married woman from the bed and board of her husband — divorce a mensa et toro (/ thoro), “from bed board.”, The decree or writing by which marriage is dissolved., Separation; disunion of things closely united., That which separates., To dissolve the marriage contract of, either wholly or partially; to separate by divorce., To separate or disunite; to sunder., To make away; to put away.
divulge verb t. To make public; to several or communicate to the public; to tell (a secret) so that it may become generally known; to disclose; — said of that which had been confided as a secret, or had been before unknown; as, to divulge a secret., To indicate publicly; to proclaim., To impart; to communicate., To become publicly known.
dizened imp. & past participle of Dizen
dizzard noun A blockhead. [Obs.] [Written also dizard, and disard.]
dizzily adverb In a dizzy manner or state.
dizzied imp. & past participle of Dizzy
djereed noun Alt. of Djerrid
djerrid noun A blunt javelin used in military games in Moslem countries., A game played with it.
djinnee noun See Jinnee, Jinn.
docetae noun pl. Ancient heretics who held that Christ’s body was merely a phantom or appearance.
docetic adjective Pertaining to, held by, or like, the Docetae.
docible adjective Easily taught or managed; teachable.
docking present participle & vb. noun of Dock
dockage noun A charge for the use of a dock.
docquet noun & verb See Docket.
doddart noun A game much like hockey, played in an open field; also, the, bent stick for playing the game.
dodging present participle & vb. noun of Dodge
dodgery noun trickery; artifice.
doeglic adjective Pertaining to, or obtained from, the doegling; as, doeglic acid (Chem.), an oily substance resembling oleic acid.
doeskin noun The skin of the doe., A firm woolen cloth with a smooth, soft surface like a doe’s skin; — made for men’s wear.
doffing present participle & vb. noun of Doff
dogging present participle & vb. noun of Dog
dogbane noun A small genus of perennial herbaceous plants, with poisonous milky juice, bearing slender pods pods in pairs.
dog bee A male or drone bee.
dogbolt noun The bolt of the cap-square over the trunnion of a cannon.
dogcart noun A light one-horse carriage, commonly two-wheeled, patterned after a cart. The original dogcarts used in England by sportsmen had a box at the back for carrying dogs.
dog day Alt. of Dogday
dogdraw noun The act of drawing after, or pursuing, deer with a dog.
dogeate noun Dogate.
dogfish noun A small shark, of many species, of the genera Mustelus, Scyllium, Spinax, etc., The bowfin (Amia calva). See Bowfin., The burbot of Lake Erie.
dog-fox noun A male fox. See the Note under Dog, n., 6., The Arctic or blue fox; — a name also applied to species of the genus Cynalopex.
doggish adjective Like a dog; having the bad qualities of a dog; churlish; growling; brutal.
doggrel adjective & noun Same as Doggerel.
doghole noun A place fit only for dogs; a vile, mean habitation or apartment.
dogmata plural of Dogma
dogship noun The character, or individuality, of a dog.
dogsick adjective Sick as a dog sometimes is very sick.
dogskin noun The skin of a dog, or leather made of the skin. Also used adjectively.
dogvane noun A small vane of bunting, feathers, or any other light material, carried at the masthead to indicate the direction of the wind.
dogwood noun The Cornus, a genus of large shrubs or small trees, the wood of which is exceedingly hard, and serviceable for many purposes.
dohtren noun pl. Daughters.
doitkin noun A very small coin; a doit.
dolabra noun A rude ancient ax or hatchet, seen in museums.
dolcino noun Alt. of Dulcino
dulcino noun A small bassoon, formerly much used., See Dolcino.
doleful adjective Full of dole or grief; expressing or exciting sorrow; sorrowful; sad; dismal.
dolente adjective & adverb Plaintively. See Doloroso.
dollman noun See Dolman.
dollies plural of Dolly
dolphin noun A cetacean of the genus Delphinus and allied genera (esp. D. delphis); the true dolphin., The Coryphaena hippuris, a fish of about five feet in length, celebrated for its surprising changes of color when dying. It is the fish commonly known as the dolphin. See Coryphaenoid., A mass of iron or lead hung from the yardarm, in readiness to be dropped on the deck of an enemy’s vessel., A kind of wreath or strap of plaited cordage., A spar or buoy held by an anchor and furnished with a ring to which ships may fasten their cables., A mooring post on a wharf or beach., A permanent fender around a heavy boat just below the gunwale., In old ordnance, one of the handles above the trunnions by which the gun was lifted., A small constellation between Aquila and Pegasus. See Delphinus, n., 2.
doltish adjective Doltlike; dull in intellect; stupid; blockish; as, a doltish clown.
domable adjective Capable of being tamed; tamable.
domical adjective Relating to, or shaped like, a dome.
dominie noun A schoolmaster; a pedagogue., A clergyman. See Domine, 1.
dominos plural of Domino
dominus noun Master; sir; — a title of respect formerly applied to a knight or a clergyman, and sometimes to the lord of a manor.
donning present participle & vb. noun of Don
donable adjective Capable of being donated or given.
donated imp. & past participle of Donate
donator noun One who makes a gift; a donor; a giver.
donkeys plural of Donkey
donnism n Self-importance; loftiness of carriage.
donship noun The quality or rank of a don, gentleman, or knight.
doolies plural of Dooly
dooming present participle & vb. noun of Doom
doomage noun A penalty or fine for neglect.
doomful adjective Full of condemnation or destructive power.
dooring noun The frame of a door.
doorway noun The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
dorhawk noun The European goatsucker; — so called because it eats the dor beetle. See Goatsucker.
dormant adjective Sleeping; as, a dormant animal; hence, not in action or exercise; quiescent; at rest; in abeyance; not disclosed, asserted, or insisted on; as, dormant passions; dormant claims or titles., In a sleeping posture; as, a lion dormant; — distinguished from couchant., A large beam in the roof of a house upon which portions of the other timbers rest or ” sleep.”
dormice plural of Dormouse
dornick noun Alt. of Dornock
dornock noun A coarse sort of damask, originally made at Tournay (in Flemish, Doornick), Belgium, and used for hangings, carpets, etc. Also, a stout figured linen manufactured in Scotland.
dorrfly noun See 1st Dor.
dorsale noun Same as Dorsal, n.
dortour noun Alt. of Dorture
dorture noun A dormitory.
dotting present participle & vb. noun of Dot
dottard noun An old, decayed tree.
dottrel noun See Dotterel.
doubled imp. & past participle of Double
doubler noun One who, or that which, doubles., An instrument for augmenting a very small quantity of electricity, so as to render it manifest by sparks or the electroscope.
doublet adjective Two of the same kind; a pair; a couple., A word or words unintentionally doubled or set up a second time., A close-fitting garment for men, covering the body from the neck to the waist or a little below. It was worn in Western Europe from the 15th to the 17th century., A counterfeit gem, composed of two pieces of crystal, with a color them, and thus giving the appearance of a naturally colored gem. Also, a piece of paste or glass covered by a veneer of real stone., An arrangement of two lenses for a microscope, designed to correct spherical aberration and chromatic dispersion, thus rendering the image of an object more clear and distinct., Two dice, each of which, when thrown, has the same number of spots on the face lying uppermost; as, to throw doublets., A game somewhat like backgammon., One of two or more words in the same language derived by different courses from the same original from; as, crypt and grot are doublets; also, guard and ward; yard and garden; abridge and abbreviate, etc.
dou/ted imp. & past participle of Doubt
doubter noun One who doubts; one whose opinion is unsettled; one who scruples.
douceur noun Gentleness and sweetness of manner; agreeableness., A gift for service done or to be done; an honorarium; a present; sometimes, a bribe.
doucine noun Same as Cyma/recta, under Cyma.
doucker verb t. A grebe or diver; — applied also to the golden-eye, pochard, scoter, and other ducks.
doughty superl. Able; strong; valiant; redoubtable; as, a doughty hero.
dousing present participle & vb. noun of Douse
dovecot noun Alt. of Dovecote
dovekie noun A guillemot (Uria grylle), of the arctic regions. Also applied to the little auk or sea dove. See under Dove.
dovelet noun A young or small dove.
dowable verb t. Capable of being endowed; entitled to dower.
dowager noun A widow endowed, or having a jointure; a widow who either enjoys a dower from her deceased husband, or has property of her own brought by her to her husband on marriage, and settled on her after his decease., A title given in England to a widow, to distinguish her from the wife of her husband’s heir bearing the same name; — chiefly applied to widows of personages of rank.
dowdies plural of Dowdy
doweled imp. & past participle of Dowel
dowered p. adjective Furnished with, or as with, dower or a marriage portion.
downing present participle & vb. noun of Down
dowress noun A woman entitled to dower.
dowries plural of Dowry
dozenth adjective Twelfth.
dozzled adjective Stupid; heavy.
drabbed imp. & past participle of Drab
drabber noun One who associates with drabs; a wencher.
drabbet noun A coarse linen fabric, or duck.
drabble verb t. To draggle; to wet and befoul by draggling; as, to drabble a gown or cloak., To fish with a long line and rod; as, to drabble for barbels.
drachma noun A silver coin among the ancient Greeks, having a different value in different States and at different periods. The average value of the Attic drachma is computed to have been about 19 cents., A gold and silver coin of modern Greece worth 19.3 cents., Among the ancient Greeks, a weight of about 66.5 grains; among the modern Greeks, a weight equal to a gram.
drachme noun See Drachma.
drafted imp. & past participle of Draft
dragged imp. & past participle of Drag
dragbar noun Same as Drawbar (b). Called also draglink, and drawlink.
dragees noun pl. Sugar-coated medicines.
draggle verb t. To wet and soil by dragging on the ground, mud, or wet grass; to drabble; to trail., To be dragged on the ground; to become wet or dirty by being dragged or trailed in the mud or wet grass.
dragmen plural of Dragman
dragman noun A fisherman who uses a dragnet.
dragnet noun A net to be drawn along the bottom of a body of water, as in fishing.
dragoon noun Formerly, a soldier who was taught and armed to serve either on horseback or on foot; now, a mounted soldier; a cavalry man., A variety of pigeon., To harass or reduce to subjection by dragoons; to persecute by abandoning a place to the rage of soldiers., To compel submission by violent measures; to harass; to persecute.
drained imp. & past participle of Drain
drainer noun One who, or that which, drains.
draping present participle & vb. noun of Drape
drapery noun The occupation of a draper; cloth-making, or dealing in cloth., Cloth, or woolen stuffs in general., A textile fabric used for decorative purposes, especially when hung loosely and in folds carefully disturbed; as: (a) Garments or vestments of this character worn upon the body, or shown in the representations of the human figure in art. (b) Hangings of a room or hall, or about a bed.
drastic adjective Acting rapidly and violently; efficacious; powerful; — opposed to bland; as, drastic purgatives., A violent purgative. See Cathartic.
draught noun The act of drawing or pulling, The act of moving loads by drawing, as by beasts of burden, and the like., The drawing of a bowstring., Act of drawing a net; a sweeping the water for fish., The act of drawing liquor into the mouth and throat; the act of drinking., A sudden attack or drawing upon an enemy., The act of selecting or detaching soldiers; a draft (see Draft, n., 2), The act of drawing up, marking out, or delineating; representation., That which is drawn, That which is taken by sweeping with a net., The force drawn; a detachment; — in this sense usually written draft., The quantity drawn in at once in drinking; a potion or potation., A sketch, outline, or representation, whether written, designed, or drawn; a delineation., An order for the payment of money; — in this sense almost always written draft., A current of air moving through an inclosed place, as through a room or up a chimney., That which draws, A team of oxen or horses., A sink or drain; a privy., A mild vesicatory; a sinapism; as, to apply draughts to the feet., Capacity of being drawn; force necessary to draw; traction., The depth of water necessary to float a ship, or the depth a ship sinks in water, especially when laden; as, a ship of twelve feet draught., An allowance on weighable goods. [Eng.] See Draft, 4., A move, as at chess or checkers., The bevel given to the pattern for a casting, in order that it may be drawn from the sand without injury to the mold., See Draft, n., 7., Used for drawing vehicles, loads, etc.; as, a draught beast; draught hooks., Relating to, or characterized by, a draft, or current of air., Used in making drawings; as, draught compasses., Drawn directly from the barrel, or other receptacle, in distinction from bottled; on draught; — said of ale, cider, and the like., To draw out; to call forth. See Draft., To diminish or exhaust by drawing., To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.
dravida noun pl. A race of Hindostan, believed to be the original people who occupied the land before the Hindoo or Aryan invasion.
drawing present participle & vb. noun of Draw, The act of pulling, or attracting., The act or the art of representing any object by means of lines and shades; especially, such a representation when in one color, or in tints used not to represent the colors of natural objects, but for effect only, and produced with hard material such as pencil, chalk, etc.; delineation; also, the figure or representation drawn., The process of stretching or spreading metals as by hammering, or, as in forming wire from rods or tubes and cups from sheet metal, by pulling them through dies., The process of pulling out and elongating the sliver from the carding machine, by revolving rollers, to prepare it for spinning., The distribution of prizes and blanks in a lottery.
drawbar noun An openmouthed bar at the end of a car, which receives a coupling link and pin by which the car is drawn. It is usually provided with a spring to give elasticity to the connection between the cars of a train., A bar of iron with an eye at each end, or a heavy link, for coupling a locomotive to a tender or car.
drawboy noun A boy who operates the harness cords of a hand loom; also, a part of power loom that performs the same office.
drawled imp. & past participle of Drawl
drawnet noun A net for catching the larger sorts of birds; also, a dragnet.
drawrod noun A rod which unites the drawgear at opposite ends of the car, and bears the pull required to draw the train.
drayage noun Use of a dray., The charge, or sum paid, for the use of a dray.
draymen plural of Drayman
drayman noun A man who attends a dray.
dreaded imp. & past participle of Dread
dreader noun One who fears, or lives in fear.
dreadly adjective Dreadful., With dread.
dreamed imp. & past participle of Dream
dreamer noun One who dreams., A visionary; one lost in wild imaginations or vain schemes of some anticipated good; as, a political dreamer.
drecche verb t. To vex; to torment; to trouble., To delay.
dredged imp. & past participle of Dredge
dredger noun One who fishes with a dredge., A dredging machine., A box with holes in its lid; — used for sprinkling flour, as on meat or a breadboard; — called also dredging box, drudger, and drudging box.
drenche verb t. & i. To drown.
dressed imp. & past participle of Dress
dresser noun One who dresses; one who put in order or makes ready for use; one who on clothes or ornaments., A kind of pick for shaping large coal., An assistant in a hospital, whose office it is to dress wounds, sores, etc., A table or bench on which meat and other things are dressed, or prepared for use., A cupboard or set of shelves to receive dishes and cooking utensils.
dribbed imp. & past participle of Drib
dribber noun One who dribs; one who shoots weakly or badly.
dribble verb i. To fall in drops or small drops, or in a quick succession of drops; as, water dribbles from the eaves., To slaver, as a child or an idiot; to drivel., To fall weakly and slowly., To let fall in drops., A drizzling shower; a falling or leaking in drops.
driblet noun A small piece or part; a small sum; a small quantity of money in making up a sum; as, the money was paid in dribblets.
drifted imp. & past participle of Drift
drilled imp. & past participle of Drill
driller noun One who, or that which, drills.
drunken of Drink, Overcome by strong drink; intoxicated by, or as by, spirituous liquor; inebriated., Saturated with liquid or moisture; drenched., Pertaining to, or proceeding from, intoxication.
drinker noun One who drinks; as, the effects of tea on the drinker; also, one who drinks spirituous liquors to excess; a drunkard.
dripped imp. & past participle of Drip
dripple adjective Weak or rare.
driving present participle & vb. noun of Drive, Having great force of impulse; as, a driving wind or storm., Communicating force; impelling; as, a driving shaft., The act of forcing or urging something along; the act of pressing or moving on furiously., Tendency; drift.
drizzle verb i. To rain slightly in very small drops; to fall, as water from the clouds, slowly and in fine particles; as, it drizzles; drizzling drops or rain., To shed slowly in minute drops or particles., Fine rain or mist.
drizzly adjective Characterized by small rain, or snow; moist and disagreeable.
drogher noun A small craft used in the West India Islands to take off sugars, rum, etc., to the merchantmen; also, a vessel for transporting lumber, cotton, etc., coastwise; as, a lumber drogher.
drogman noun Alt. of Drogoman
drolled imp. & past participle of Droll
droller noun A jester; a droll.
dromond Alt. of Dromon
droning present participle & vb. noun of Drone
drongos plural of Drongo
dronish adjective Like a drone; indolent; slow.
drooled imp. & past participle of Drool
drooped imp. & past participle of Droop
drooper noun One who, or that which, droops.
dropped imp. & past participle of Drop
droplet noun A little drop; a tear.
dropper noun One who, or that which, drops. Specif.: (Fishing) A fly that drops from the leaden above the bob or end fly., A dropping tube., A branch vein which drops off from, or leaves, the main lode., A dog which suddenly drops upon the ground when it sights game, — formerly a common, and still an occasional, habit of the setter.
drosera noun A genus of low perennial or biennial plants, the leaves of which are beset with gland-tipped bristles. See Sundew.
drossel noun A slut; a hussy; a drazel.
drought noun Dryness; want of rain or of water; especially, such dryness of the weather as affects the earth, and prevents the growth of plants; aridity., Thirst; want of drink., Scarcity; lack.
drouthy adjective Droughty.
drowned imp. & past participle of Drown
drowner noun One who, or that which, drowns.
drowsed imp. & past participle of Drowse
drubbed imp. & past participle of Drub
drubber noun One who drubs.
drudged imp. & past participle of Drudge
drudger noun One who drudges; a drudge., A dredging box.
drugged imp. & past participle of Drug
drugger noun A druggist.
drugget noun A coarse woolen cloth dyed of one color or printed on one side; generally used as a covering for carpets., By extension, any material used for the same purpose.
druidic adjective Alt. of Druidical
drummed imp. & past participle of Drum
drumble verb i. To be sluggish or lazy; to be confused., To mumble in speaking.
drumlin noun A hill of compact, unstratified, glacial drift or till, usually elongate or oval, with the larger axis parallel to the former local glacial motion.
drummer noun One whose office is to best the drum, as in military exercises and marching., One who solicits custom; a commercial traveler., A fish that makes a sound when caught, The squeteague., A California sculpin., A large West Indian cockroach (Blatta gigantea) which drums on woodwork, as a sexual call.
dryades plural of Dryas
dryfoot noun The scent of the game, as far as it can be traced.
dryness noun The state of being dry. See Dry.
dry-rub verb t. To rub and cleanse without wetting.
dualism noun State of being dual or twofold; a twofold division; any system which is founded on a double principle, or a twofold distinction, A view of man as constituted of two original and independent elements, as matter and spirit., A system which accepts two gods, or two original principles, one good and the other evil., The doctrine that all mankind are divided by the arbitrary decree of God, and in his eternal foreknowledge, into two classes, the elect and the reprobate., The theory that each cerebral hemisphere acts independently of the other.
dualist noun One who believes in dualism; a ditheist., One who administers two offices.
duality noun The quality or condition of being two or twofold; dual character or usage.
duarchy noun Government by two persons.
dubbing present participle & vb. noun of Dub, The act of dubbing, as a knight, etc., The act of rubbing, smoothing, or dressing; a dressing off smooth with an adz., A dressing of flour and water used by weavers; a mixture of oil and tallow for dressing leather; daubing., The body substance of an angler’s fly.
dubiety noun Doubtfulness; uncertainty; doubt.
dubious adjective Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined., Occasioning doubt; not clear, or obvious; equivocal; questionable; doubtful; as, a dubious answer., Of uncertain event or issue; as, in dubious battle.
ducally adverb In the manner of a duke, or in a manner becoming the rank of a duke.
duchess noun The wife or widow of a duke; also, a lady who has the sovereignty of a duchy in her own right.
duchies plural of Duchy
ducking present participle & vb. noun of Duck, n. & a., from Duck, v. t. & i.
ductile adjective Easily led; tractable; complying; yielding to motives, persuasion, or instruction; as, a ductile people., Capable of being elongated or drawn out, as into wire or threads.
duction noun Guidance.
ducture noun Guidance.
duddery noun A place where rags are bought and kept for sale.
dudgeon noun The root of the box tree, of which hafts for daggers were made., The haft of a dagger., A dudgeon-hafted dagger; a dagger., Resentment; ill will; anger; displeasure., Homely; rude; coarse.
duebill noun A brief written acknowledgment of a debt, not made payable to order, like a promissory note.
dueling noun The act or practice of fighting in single combat. Also adj.
duelist noun One who fights in single combat.
dueness noun Quality of being due; debt; what is due or becoming.
duennas plural of Duenna
dukedom noun The territory of a duke., The title or dignity of a duke.
dulcify verb t. To sweeten; to free from acidity, saltness, or acrimony., Fig. : To mollify; to sweeten; to please.
dulcite noun A white, sugarlike substance, C6H8.(OH)2, occurring naturally in a manna from Madagascar, and in certain plants, and produced artificially by the reduction of galactose and lactose or milk sugar.
duledge noun One of the dowels joining the ends of the fellies which form the circle of the wheel of a gun carriage.
dulling present participle & vb. noun of Dull
dullard noun A stupid person; a dunce., Stupid.
dullish adjective Somewhat dull; uninteresting; tiresome.
dummies plural of Dummy
dumping present participle & vb. noun of Dump
dumpage noun The act of dumping loads from carts, especially loads of refuse matter; also, a heap of dumped matter., A fee paid for the privilege of dumping loads.
dumpish adjective Dull; stupid; sad; moping; melancholy.
dunning present participle & vb. noun of Dun
dunbird noun The pochard; — called also dunair, and dunker, or dun-curre., An American duck; the ruddy duck.
duncery noun Dullness; stupidity.
duncify verb t. To make stupid in intellect.
duncish adjective Somewhat like a dunce.
dunfish noun Codfish cured in a particular manner, so as to be of a superior quality.
dunging present participle & vb. noun of Dung
dungeon noun A close, dark prison, common/, under ground, as if the lower apartments of the donjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons., To shut up in a dungeon.
dunnage noun Fagots, boughs, or loose materials of any kind, laid on the bottom of the hold for the cargo to rest upon to prevent injury by water, or stowed among casks and other cargo to prevent their motion.
dunnish adjective Inclined to a dun color.
dunnock adjective The hedge sparrow or hedge accentor.
dupable adjective Capable of being duped.
durable adjective Able to endure or continue in a particular condition; lasting; not perishable or changeable; not wearing out or decaying soon; enduring; as, durable cloth; durable happiness.
durably adverb In a lasting manner; with long continuance.
duramen noun The heartwood of an exogenous tree.
durance noun Continuance; duration. See Endurance., Imprisonment; restraint of the person; custody by a jailer; duress. Shak., A stout cloth stuff, formerly made in imitation of buff leather and used for garments; a sort of tammy or everlasting., In modern manufacture, a worsted of one color used for window blinds and similar purposes.
durancy noun Duration.
durante preposition During; as, durante vita, during life; durante bene placito, during pleasure.
dureful adjective Lasting.
durylic adjective Pertaining to, allied to, or derived from, durene; as, durylic acid.
duskily adverb In a dusky manner.
duskish adjective Somewhat dusky.
dusting present participle & vb. noun of Dust
dustmen plural of Dustman
dustman p. One whose employment is to remove dirt and defuse.
dustpan noun A shovel-like utensil for conveying away dust brushed from the floor.
duteous adjective Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter., Subservient; obsequious.
dutiful adjective Performing, or ready to perform, the duties required by one who has the right to claim submission, obedience, or deference; submissive to natural or legal superiors; obedient, as to parents or superiors; as, a dutiful son or daughter; a dutiful ward or servant; a dutiful subject., Controlled by, proceeding from, a sense of duty; respectful; deferential; as, dutiful affection.
duumvir noun One of two Roman officers or magistrates united in the same public functions.
duyoung noun See Dugong.
d valve A kind of slide valve. See Slide valve, under Slide.
dvergar plural of Dvergr
dwarfed imp. & past participle of Dwarf
dwelled imp. & past participle of Dwell
dweller noun An inhabitant; a resident; as, a cave dweller.
dwindle verb i. To diminish; to become less; to shrink; to waste or consume away; to become degenerate; to fall away., To make less; to bring low., To break; to disperse., The process of dwindling; dwindlement; decline; degeneracy.
dyewood noun Any wood from which coloring matter is extracted for dyeing.
dyingly adverb In a dying manner; as if at the point of death.
dynamic adjective Alt. of Dynamical
dynasta noun A tyrant.
dynasty noun Sovereignty; lordship; dominion., A race or succession of kings, of the same line or family; the continued lordship of a race of rulers.
dysnomy noun Bad legislation; the enactment of bad laws.
dystome adjective Cleaving with difficulty.
dysuria noun Alt. of Dysury
dysuric adjective Pertaining to, or afflicted with, dysury.