7 letter word starting with f

Words Parts of Speech Meaning/Definition/Similar Words
fabella noun One of the small sesamoid bones situated behind the condyles of the femur, in some mammals.
fabling present participle & vb. noun of Fable
fabliau noun One of the metrical tales of the Trouveres, or early poets of the north of France.
fabrile adjective Pertaining to a workman, or to work in stone, metal, wood etc.; as, fabrile skill.
faceted imp. & past participle of Facet, Having facets.
facette noun See Facet, n.
faciend noun The multiplicand. See Facient, 2.
facient noun One who does anything, good or bad; a doer; an agent., One of the variables of a quantic as distinguished from a coefficient., The multiplier.
facound noun Speech; eloquence.
faction noun One of the divisions or parties of charioteers (distinguished by their colors) in the games of the circus., A party, in political society, combined or acting in union, in opposition to the government, or state; — usually applied to a minority, but it may be applied to a majority; a combination or clique of partisans of any kind, acting for their own interests, especially if greedy, clamorous, and reckless of the common good., Tumult; discord; dissension.
factive adjective Making; having power to make.
factory noun A house or place where factors, or commercial agents, reside, to transact business for their employers., The body of factors in any place; as, a chaplain to a British factory., A building, or collection of buildings, appropriated to the manufacture of goods; the place where workmen are employed in fabricating goods, wares, or utensils; a manufactory; as, a cotton factory.
factual adjective Relating to, or containing, facts.
facture noun The act or manner of making or doing anything; — now used of a literary, musical, or pictorial production., An invoice or bill of parcels.
faculae noun pl. Groups of small shining spots on the surface of the sun which are brighter than the other parts of the photosphere. They are generally seen in the neighborhood of the dark spots, and are supposed to be elevated portions of the photosphere.
facular adjective Of or pertaining to the faculae.
faculty noun Ability to act or perform, whether inborn or cultivated; capacity for any natural function; especially, an original mental power or capacity for any of the well-known classes of mental activity; psychical or soul capacity; capacity for any of the leading kinds of soul activity, as knowledge, feeling, volition; intellectual endowment or gift; power; as, faculties of the mind or the soul., Special mental endowment; characteristic knack., Power; prerogative or attribute of office., Privilege or permission, granted by favor or indulgence, to do a particular thing; authority; license; dispensation., A body of a men to whom any specific right or privilege is granted; formerly, the graduates in any of the four departments of a university or college (Philosophy, Law, Medicine, or Theology), to whom was granted the right of teaching (profitendi or docendi) in the department in which they had studied; at present, the members of a profession itself; as, the medical faculty; the legal faculty, ect., The body of person to whom are intrusted the government and instruction of a college or university, or of one of its departments; the president, professors, and tutors in a college.
fadedly adverb In a faded manner.
faecula noun See Fecula.
fagging present participle & vb. noun of Fag, Laborious drudgery; esp., the acting as a drudge for another at an English school.
fagoted imp. & past participle of Fagot
fagotto noun The bassoon; — so called from being divided into parts for ease of carriage, making, as it were, a small fagot.
fahlerz noun Alt. of Fahlband
faience noun Glazed earthenware; esp., that which is decorated in color.
failing present participle & vb. noun of Fail, A failing short; a becoming deficient; failure; deficiency; imperfection; weakness; lapse; fault; infirmity; as, a mental failing., The act of becoming insolvent of bankrupt.
failure noun Cessation of supply, or total defect; a failing; deficiency; as, failure of rain; failure of crops., Omission; nonperformance; as, the failure to keep a promise., Want of success; the state of having failed., Decay, or defect from decay; deterioration; as, the failure of memory or of sight., A becoming insolvent; bankruptcy; suspension of payment; as, failure in business., A failing; a slight fault.
fainted imp. & past participle of Faint
faintly adverb In a faint, weak, or timidmanner.
fairily adverb In the manner of a fairy.
fairing noun A present; originally, one given or purchased at a fair.
fairish adjective Tolerably fair.
fairway noun The navigable part of a river, bay, etc., through which vessels enter or depart; the part of a harbor or channel ehich is kept open and unobstructed for the passage of vessels.
fairies plural of Fairy
faithed adjective Having faith or a faith; honest; sincere.
faitour noun A doer or actor; particularly, an evil doer; a scoundrel.
falcade noun The action of a horse, when he throws himself on his haunches two or three times, bending himself, as it were, in very quick curvets.
falcate adjective Alt. of Falcated
falcula noun A curved and sharp-pointed claw.
faldage noun A privilege of setting up, and moving about, folds for sheep, in any fields within manors, in order to manure them; — often reserved to himself by the lord of the manor.
faldfee noun A fee or rent paid by a tenant for the privilege of faldage on his own ground.
falding noun A frieze or rough-napped cloth.
falling present participle & vb. noun of Fall, from Fall, v. i.
fallacy noun Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which misleads the eye or the mind; deception., An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a sophism.
fallals nounpl. Gay ornaments; frippery; gewgaws.
falsary adjective A falsifier of evidence.
falsely adverb In a false manner; erroneously; not truly; perfidiously or treacherously.
falsify adjective To make false; to represent falsely., To counterfeit; to forge; as, to falsify coin., To prove to be false, or untrustworthy; to confute; to disprove; to nullify; to make to appear false., To violate; to break by falsehood; as, to falsify one’s faith or word., To baffle or escape; as, to falsify a blow., To avoid or defeat; to prove false, as a judgment., To show, in accounting, (an inem of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong., To make false by multilation or addition; to tamper with; as, to falsify a record or document., To tell lies; to violate the truth.
falsism noun That which is evidently false; an assertion or statement the falsity of which is plainly apparent; — opposed to truism.
falsity adjective The quality of being false; coutrariety or want of conformity to truth., That which is false; falsehood; a lie; a false assertion.
famular noun Domestic; familiar.
fanning present participle & vb. noun of Fan
fanatic adjective Pertaining to, or indicating, fanaticism; extravagant in opinions; ultra; unreasonable; excessively enthusiastic, especially on religious subjects; as, fanatic zeal; fanatic notions., A person affected by excessive enthusiasm, particularly on religious subjects; one who indulges wild and extravagant notions of religion.
fancied verb t. Formed or conceived by the fancy; unreal; as, a fancied wrong., of Fancy
fancier noun One who is governed by fancy., One who fancies or has a special liking for, or interest in, a particular object or class or objects; hence, one who breeds and keeps for sale birds and animals; as, bird fancier, dog fancier, etc.
fancies plural of Fancy
fanfare noun A flourish of trumpets, as in coming into the lists, etc.; also, a short and lively air performed on hunting horns during the chase.
fanfoot noun A species of gecko having the toes expanded into large lobes for adhesion. The Egyptian fanfoot (Phyodactylus gecko) is believed, by the natives, to have venomous toes., Any moth of the genus Polypogon.
fangled adjective New made; hence, gaudy; showy; vainly decorated. [Obs., except with the prefix new.] See Newfangled.
fanlike adjective Resembling a fan;, folded up like a fan, as certain leaves; plicate.
fantail noun A variety of the domestic pigeon, so called from the shape of the tail., Any bird of the Australian genus Rhipidura, in which the tail is spread in the form of a fan during flight. They belong to the family of flycatchers.
fantasm noun Same as Phantasm.
fantast noun One whose manners or ideas are fantastic.
fantasy noun Fancy; imagination; especially, a whimsical or fanciful conception; a vagary of the imagination; whim; caprice; humor., Fantastic designs., To have a fancy for; to be pleased with; to like; to fancy.
faradic adjective Of or pertaining to Michael Faraday, the distinguished electrician; — applied especially to induced currents of electricity, as produced by certain forms of inductive apparatus, on account of Faraday’s investigations of their laws.
farcing present participle & vb. noun of Farce, Stuffing; forcemeat.
fardage noun See Dunnage.
farming present participle & vb. noun of Farm, Pertaining to agriculture; devoted to, adapted to, or engaged in, farming; as, farming tools; farming land; a farming community., The business of cultivating land.
farmery noun The buildings and yards necessary for the business of a farm; a homestead.
farmost adjective Most distant; farthest.
farness adjective The state of being far off; distance; remoteness.
faroese noun sing. & pl. An inhabitant, or, collectively, inhabitants, of the Faroe islands.
far-off adjective Remote; as, the far-off distance. Cf. Far-off, under Far, adv.
farrago noun A mass composed of various materials confusedly mixed; a medley; a mixture.
farrand noun Manner; custom; fashion; humor.
farrier noun A shoer of horses; a veterinary surgeon., To practice as a farrier; to carry on the trade of a farrier.
farther superl. More remote; more distant than something else., Tending to a greater distance; beyond a certain point; additional; further., At or to a greater distance; more remotely; beyond; as, let us rest with what we have, without looking farther., Moreover; by way of progress in treating a subject; as, farther, let us consider the probable event., To help onward. [R.] See Further.
fasciae plural of Fascia
fascial adjective Pertaining to the fasces., Relating to a fascia.
fascine noun A cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood, bound together, used in raising batteries, filling ditches, strengthening ramparts, and making parapets; also in revetments for river banks, and in mats for dams, jetties, etc.
fashing present participle & vb. noun of Fash
fashion noun The make or form of anything; the style, shape, appearance, or mode of structure; pattern, model; as, the fashion of the ark, of a coat, of a house, of an altar, etc.; workmanship; execution., The prevailing mode or style, especially of dress; custom or conventional usage in respect of dress, behavior, etiquette, etc.; particularly, the mode or style usual among persons of good breeding; as, to dress, dance, sing, ride, etc., in the fashion., Polite, fashionable, or genteel life; social position; good breeding; as, men of fashion., Mode of action; method of conduct; manner; custom; sort; way., To form; to give shape or figure to; to mold., To fit; to adapt; to accommodate; — with to., To make according to the rule prescribed by custom., To forge or counterfeit.
fasting present participle & vb. noun of Fast
fastish adjective Rather fast; also, somewhat dissipated.
fatally adverb In a manner proceeding from, or determined by, fate., In a manner issuing in death or ruin; mortally; destructively; as, fatally deceived or wounded.
fatback noun The menhaden.
fateful adjective . Having the power of serving or accomplishing fate., Significant of fate; ominous.
fathead noun A cyprinoid fish of the Mississippi valley (Pimephales promelas); — called also black-headed minnow., A labroid food fish of California; the redfish.
fatigue noun Weariness from bodily labor or mental exertion; lassitude or exhaustion of strength., The cause of weariness; labor; toil; as, the fatigues of war., The weakening of a metal when subjected to repeated vibrations or strains., To weary with labor or any bodily or mental exertion; to harass with toil; to exhaust the strength or endurance of; to tire.
fatling noun A calf, lamb, kid, or other young animal fattened for slaughter; a fat animal; — said of such animals as are used for food.
fatness noun The quality or state of being fat, plump, or full-fed; corpulency; fullness of flesh., Hence; Richness; fertility; fruitfulness., That which makes fat or fertile.
fattish adjective Somewhat fat; inclined to fatness.
fatuity noun Weakness or imbecility of mind; stupidity.
fatuous adjective Feeble in mind; weak; silly; stupid; foolish; fatuitous., Without reality; illusory, like the ignis fatuus.
faucial adjective Pertaining to the fauces; pharyngeal.
faulcon noun See Falcon.
faulted imp. & past participle of Fault
faulter noun One who commits a fault.
faunist noun One who describes the fauna of country; a naturalist.
favella noun A group of spores arranged without order and covered with a thin gelatinous envelope, as in certain delicate red algae.
favored imp. & past participle of Favor, Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend., Having a certain favor or appearance; featured; as, well-favored; hard-favored, etc.
favorer noun One who favors; one who regards with kindness or friendship; a well-wisher; one who assists or promotes success or prosperity.
fawkner noun A falconer.
fawning present participle & vb. noun of Fawn
fayence noun See Fa/ence.
faytour noun See Faitour.
fearing present participle & vb. noun of Fear
fearful adjective Full of fear, apprehension, or alarm; afraid; frightened., inclined to fear; easily frightened; without courage; timid., Indicating, or caused by, fear., Inspiring fear or awe; exciting apprehension or terror; terrible; frightful; dreadful.
feasted imp. & past participle of Feast
feaster noun One who fares deliciously., One who entertains magnificently.
feather noun One of the peculiar dermal appendages, of several kinds, belonging to birds, as contour feathers, quills, and down., Kind; nature; species; — from the proverbial phrase, “Birds of a feather,” that is, of the same species., The fringe of long hair on the legs of the setter and some other dogs., A tuft of peculiar, long, frizzly hair on a horse., One of the fins or wings on the shaft of an arrow., A longitudinal strip projecting as a fin from an object, to strengthen it, or to enter a channel in another object and thereby prevent displacement sidwise but permit motion lengthwise; a spline., A thin wedge driven between the two semicylindrical parts of a divided plug in a hole bored in a stone, to rend the stone., The angular adjustment of an oar or paddle-wheel float, with reference to a horizontal axis, as it leaves or enters the water., To furnish with a feather or feathers, as an arrow or a cap., To adorn, as with feathers; to fringe., To render light as a feather; to give wings to., To enrich; to exalt; to benefit., To tread, as a cock., To grow or form feathers; to become feathered; — often with out; as, the birds are feathering out., To curdle when poured into another liquid, and float about in little flakes or “feathers;” as, the cream feathers, To turn to a horizontal plane; — said of oars., To have the appearance of a feather or of feathers; to be or to appear in feathery form.
feature noun The make, form, or outward appearance of a person; the whole turn or style of the body; esp., good appearance., The make, cast, or appearance of the human face, and especially of any single part of the face; a lineament. (pl.) The face, the countenance., The cast or structure of anything, or of any part of a thing, as of a landscape, a picture, a treaty, or an essay; any marked peculiarity or characteristic; as, one of the features of the landscape., A form; a shape.
feazing present participle & vb. noun of Feaze
febrile adjective Pertaining to fever; indicating fever, or derived from it; as, febrile symptoms; febrile action.
feculae plural of Fecula
federal adjective Pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations; constituted by a compact between parties, usually governments or their representatives., Composed of states or districts which retain only a subordinate and limited sovereignty, as the Union of the United States, or the Sonderbund of Switzerland., Consisting or pertaining to such a government; as, the Federal Constitution; a Federal officer., Friendly or devoted to such a government; as, the Federal party. see Federalist., See Federalist.
feeding present participle & vb. noun of Feed, the act of eating, or of supplying with food; the process of fattening., That which is eaten; food., That which furnishes or affords food, especially for animals; pasture land.
feeling present participle & vb. noun of Feel, Possessing great sensibility; easily affected or moved; as, a feeling heart., Expressive of great sensibility; attended by, or evincing, sensibility; as, he made a feeling representation of his wrongs., The sense by which the mind, through certain nerves of the body, perceives external objects, or certain states of the body itself; that one of the five senses which resides in the general nerves of sensation distributed over the body, especially in its surface; the sense of touch; nervous sensibility to external objects., An act or state of perception by the sense above described; an act of apprehending any object whatever; an act or state of apprehending the state of the soul itself; consciousness., The capacity of the soul for emotional states; a high degree of susceptibility to emotions or states of the sensibility not dependent on the body; as, a man of feeling; a man destitute of feeling., Any state or condition of emotion; the exercise of the capacity for emotion; any mental state whatever; as, a right or a wrong feeling in the heart; our angry or kindly feelings; a feeling of pride or of humility., That quality of a work of art which embodies the mental emotion of the artist, and is calculated to affect similarly the spectator.
fehling noun See Fehling’s solution, under Solution.
feigned imp. & past participle of Feign, Not real or genuine; pretended; counterfeit; insincere; false.
feigner noun One who feigns or pretends.
feitsui noun The Chinese name for a highly prized variety of pale green jade. See Jade.
felling present participle & vb. noun of Fell
fellahs plural of Fellah
fellies plural of Felly
felonry noun A body of felons; specifically, the convict population of a penal colony.
felsite noun A finegrained rock, flintlike in fracture, consisting essentially of orthoclase feldspar with occasional grains of quartz.
felspar noun Alt. of Felspath
felting present participle & vb. noun of Felt, The material of which felt is made; also, felted cloth; also, the process by which it is made., The act of splitting timber by the felt grain.
felucca noun A small, swift-sailing vessel, propelled by oars and lateen sails, — once common in the Mediterranean.
felwort noun A European herb (Swertia perennis) of the Gentian family.
femeral noun See Femerell.
feminal adjective Feminine.
feminye noun The people called Amazons.
femoral adjective Pertaining to the femur or thigh; as, the femoral artery.
fencing imp. & past participle fenced (/); present participle & vb. noun of Fence, The art or practice of attack and defense with the sword, esp. with the smallsword. See Fence, v. i., 2., Disputing or debating in a manner resembling the art of fencers., The materials used for building fences., The act of building a fence., The aggregate of the fences put up for inclosure or protection; as, the fencing of a farm.
fending present participle & vb. noun of Fend
fengite noun A kind of marble or alabaster, sometimes used for windows on account of its transparency.
fennish adjective Abounding in fens; fenny.
fenowed adjective Corrupted; decayed; moldy. See Vinnewed.
feodary noun An accomplice., An ancient officer of the court of wards.
feoffed imp. & past participle of Feoff
feoffee noun The person to whom a feoffment is made; the person enfeoffed.
feoffer noun One who enfeoffs or grants a fee.
ferding noun A measure of land mentioned in Domesday Book. It is supposed to have consisted of a few acres only.
fermacy noun Medicine; pharmacy.
ferment noun That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or fermenting beer., Intestine motion; heat; tumult; agitation., A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation., To cause ferment of fermentation in; to set in motion; to excite internal emotion in; to heat., To undergo fermentation; to be in motion, or to be excited into sensible internal motion, as the constituent oarticles of an animal or vegetable fluid; to work; to effervesce., To be agitated or excited by violent emotions.
fernery noun A place for rearing ferns.
feroher noun A symbol of the solar deity, found on monuments exhumed in Babylon, Nineveh, etc.
ferrara noun A sword bearing the mark of one of the Ferrara family of Italy. These swords were highly esteemed in England and Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries.
ferrary noun The art of working in iron.
ferrate noun A salt of ferric acid.
ferrest adjective & adverb superl. of Fer.
ferrier noun A ferryman.
ferrous adjective Pertaining to, or derived from, iron; — especially used of compounds of iron in which the iron has its lower valence; as, ferrous sulphate.
ferrugo noun A disease of plants caused by fungi, commonly called the rust, from its resemblance to iron rust in color.
ferrule noun A ring or cap of metal put round a cane, tool, handle, or other similar object, to strengthen it, or prevent splitting and wearing., A bushing for expanding the end of a flue to fasten it tightly in the tube plate, or for partly filling up its mouth.
ferried imp. & past participle of Ferry
ferries plural of Ferry
fertile adjective Producing fruit or vegetation in abundance; fruitful; able to produce abundantly; prolific; fecund; productive; rich; inventive; as, fertile land or fields; a fertile mind or imagination., Capable of producing fruit; fruit-bearing; as, fertile flowers., Containing pollen; — said of anthers., produced in abundance; plenteous; ample.
ferular noun A ferule.
feruled imp. & past participle of Ferule
ferulic adjective Pertaining to, or derived from, asafetida (Ferula asafoetida); as, ferulic acid.
fervent adjective Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer., Warm in feeling; ardent in temperament; earnest; full of fervor; zealous; glowing.
fescued imp. & past participle of Fescue
festeye verb t. To feast; to entertain.
festive adjective Pertaining to, or becoming, a feast; festal; joyous; gay; mirthful; sportive.
festoon noun A garland or wreath hanging in a depending curve, used in decoration for festivals, etc.; anything arranged in this way., A carved ornament consisting of flowers, and leaves, intermixed or twisted together, wound with a ribbon, and hanging or depending in a natural curve. See Illust. of Bucranium., To form in festoons, or to adorn with festoons.
fetched imp. & past participle of Fetch
fethcer noun One wo fetches or brings.
fetlock noun The cushionlike projection, bearing a tuft of long hair, on the back side of the leg above the hoof of the horse and similar animals. Also, the joint of the limb at this point (between the great pastern bone and the metacarpus), or the tuft of hair.
fetters plural of Fetter
fetuous adjective Neat; feat.
fetuses plural of Fetus
feudary adjective Held by, or pertaining to, feudal tenure., A tenant who holds his lands by feudal service; a feudatory., A feodary. See Feodary.
feudist noun A writer on feuds; a person versed in feudal law.
fevered imp. & past participle of Fever
feveret noun A slight fever.
fewness noun The state of being few; smallness of number; paucity., Brevity; conciseness.
fiancee noun A betrothed woman.
fibbing present participle & vb. noun of Fib
fibered adjective Alt. of Fibred
fibrine adjective Belonging to the fibers of plants.
fibroid adjective Resembling or forming fibrous tissue; made up of fibers; as, fibroid tumors., A fibroid tumor; a fibroma.
fibroin noun A variety of gelatin; the chief ingredient of raw silk, extracted as a white amorphous mass.
fibroma noun A tumor consisting mainly of fibrous tissue, or of same modification of such tissue.
fibrous adjective Containing, or consisting of, fibers; as, the fibrous coat of the cocoanut; the fibrous roots of grasses.
fibster noun One who tells fibs.
fibulae plural of Fibula
fictile adjective Molded, or capable of being molded, into form by art; relating to pottery or to molding in any soft material.
fiction noun The act of feigning, inventing, or imagining; as, by a mere fiction of the mind., That which is feigned, invented, or imagined; especially, a feigned or invented story, whether oral or written. Hence: A story told in order to deceive; a fabrication; — opposed to fact, or reality., Fictitious literature; comprehensively, all works of imagination; specifically, novels and romances., An assumption of a possible thing as a fact, irrespective of the question of its truth., Any like assumption made for convenience, as for passing more rapidly over what is not disputed, and arriving at points really at issue.
fictive adjective Feigned; counterfeit.
fidalgo noun The lowest title of nobility in Portugal, corresponding to that of Hidalgo in Spain.
fiddled imp. & past participle of Fiddle
fiddler noun One who plays on a fiddle or violin., A burrowing crab of the genus Gelasimus, of many species. The male has one claw very much enlarged, and often holds it in a position similar to that in which a musician holds a fiddle, hence the name; — called also calling crab, soldier crab, and fighting crab., The common European sandpiper (Tringoides hypoleucus); — so called because it continually oscillates its body.
fidgety adjective Restless; uneasy.
fielded imp. & past participle of Field, Engaged in the field; encamped.
fielden adjective Consisting of fields.
fielder noun A ball payer who stands out in the field to catch or stop balls.
fiendly adjective Fiendlike; monstrous; devilish.
fifteen adjective Five and ten; one more than fourteen., The sum of five and ten; fifteen units or objects., A symbol representing fifteen units, as 15, or xv.
fifthly adverb In the fifth place; as the fifth in order.
fifties plural of Fifty
fighter noun One who fights; a combatant; a warrior.
figment noun An invention; a fiction; something feigned or imagined.
figural adjective Represented by figure or delineation; consisting of figures; as, figural ornaments., Figurate. See Figurate.
figured imp. & past participle of Figure, Adorned with figures; marked with figures; as, figured muslin., Not literal; figurative., Free and florid; as, a figured descant. See Figurate, 3., Indicated or noted by figures.
figwort noun A genus of herbaceous plants (Scrophularia), mostly found in the north temperate zones. See Brownwort.
filacer noun A former officer in the English Court of Common Pleas; — so called because he filed the writs on which he made out process.
filaria noun A genus of slender, nematode worms of many species, parasitic in various animals. See Guinea worm.
filbert noun The fruit of the Corylus Avellana or hazel. It is an oval nut, containing a kernel that has a mild, farinaceous, oily taste, agreeable to the palate.
filched imp. & past participle of Filch
filcher noun One who filches; a thief.
filemot noun See Feullemort.
filiate verb t. To adopt as son or daughter; to establish filiation between.
filibeg noun Same as Kilt.
filical adjective Belonging to the Filices, r ferns.
filicic adjective Pertaining to, or derived from, ferns; as, filicic acid.
filiety noun The relation of a son to a father; sonship; — the correlative of paternity.
filling present participle & vb. noun of Fill, That which is used to fill a cavity or any empty space, or to supply a deficiency; as, filling for a cavity in a tooth, a depression in a roadbed, the space between exterior and interior walls of masonry, the pores of open-grained wood, the space between the outer and inner planks of a vessel, etc., The woof in woven fabrics., Prepared wort added to ale to cleanse it.
fillies plural of Filly
fimbria noun A fringe, or fringed border., A band of white matter bordering the hippocampus in the brain.
finning present participle & vb. noun of Fin
finable adjective Liable or subject to a fine; as, a finable person or offense.
finally adverb At the end or conclusion; ultimately; lastly; as, the contest was long, but the Romans finally conquered., Completely; beyond recovery.
finance noun The income of a ruler or of a state; revennue; public money; sometimes, the income of an individual; often used in the plural for funds; available money; resources., The science of raising and expending the public revenue.
finback noun Any whale of the genera Sibbaldius, Balaenoptera, and allied genera, of the family Balaenopteridae, characterized by a prominent fin on the back. The common finbacks of the New England coast are Sibbaldius tectirostris and S. tuberosus.
finched adjective Same as Finchbacked.
finding present participle & vb. noun of Find, That which is found, come upon, or provided; esp. (pl.), that which a journeyman artisan finds or provides for himself; as tools, trimmings, etc., Support; maintenance; that which is provided for one; expence; provision., The result of a judicial examination or inquiry, especially into some matter of fact; a verdict; as, the finding of a jury.
finesse adjective Subtilty of contrivance to gain a point; artifice; stratagem., The act of finessing. See Finesse, v. i., 2., To use artifice or stratagem., To attempt, when second or third player, to make a lower card answer the purpose of a higher, when an intermediate card is out, risking the chance of its being held by the opponent yet to play.
finfish noun A finback whale., True fish, as distinguished from shellfish.
finfoot noun A South American bird (heliornis fulica) allied to the grebes. The name is also applied to several related species of the genus Podica.
finical adjective Affectedly fine; overnice; unduly particular; fastidious.
finicky adjective Finical; unduly particular.
finific noun A limiting element or quality.
finikin adjective Precise in trifles; idly busy.
finless adjective destitute of fins.
finlike adjective Resembling a fin.
finnish adjective Of or pertaining to Finland, to the Finns, or to their language., A Northern Turanian group of languages; the language of the Finns.
finpike noun The bichir. See Crossopterygii.
fiorite noun A variety of opal occuring in the cavities of volcanic tufa, in smooth and shining globular and botryoidal masses, having a pearly luster; — so called from Fiora, in Ischia.
firearm noun A gun, pistol, or any weapon from a shot is discharged by the force of an explosive substance, as gunpowder.
firedog noun A support for wood in a fireplace; an andiron.
firefly noun Any luminous winged insect, esp. luminous beetles of the family Lampyridae.
firemen plural of Fireman
fireman noun A man whose business is to extinguish fires in towns; a member of a fire company., A man who tends the fires, as of a steam engine; a stocker.
firmans plural of Firman
firmity noun Strength; firmness; stability.
firring noun See Furring.
firstly adverb In the first place; before anything else; — sometimes improperly used for first.
fisetic adjective Pertaining to fustet or fisetin.
fisetin noun A yellow crystalline substance extracted from fustet, and regarded as its essential coloring principle; — called also fisetic acid.
fishing present participle & vb. noun of Fish, The act, practice, or art of one who fishes., A fishery., Pertaining to fishing; used in fishery; engaged in fishing; as, fishing boat; fishing tackle; fishing village.
fishery noun The business or practice of catching fish; fishing., A place for catching fish., The right to take fish at a certain place, or in particular waters.
fishful adjective Abounding with fish.
fishgig noun A spear with barbed prongs used for harpooning fish.
fishify verb t. To change to fish.
fissile adjective Capable of being split, cleft, or divided in the direction of the grain, like wood, or along natural planes of cleavage, like crystals.
fission noun A cleaving, splitting, or breaking up into parts., A method of asexual reproduction among the lowest (unicellular) organisms by means of a process of self-division, consisting of gradual division or cleavage of the into two parts, each of which then becomes a separate and independent organisms; as when a cell in an animal or plant, or its germ, undergoes a spontaneous division, and the parts again subdivide. See Segmentation, and Cell division, under Division., A process by which certain coral polyps, echinoderms, annelids, etc., spontaneously subdivide, each individual thus forming two or more new ones. See Strobilation.
fissure noun A narrow opening, made by the parting of any substance; a cleft; as, the fissure of a rock., To cleave; to divide; to crack or fracture.
fisting present participle & vb. noun of Fist
fistuca noun An instrument used by the ancients in driving piles.
fistula noun A reed; a pipe., A pipe for convejing water., A permanent abnormal opening into the soft parts with a constant discharge; a deep, narrow, chronic abscess; an abnormal opening between an internal cavity and another cavity or the surface; as, a salivary fistula; an anal fistula; a recto-vaginal fistula.
fistule noun A fistula.
fitting present participle & vb. noun of Fit, Anything used in fitting up, necessary fixtures or apparatus; as, the fittings of a church or study; gas fittings., Fit; appropriate; suitable; proper.
fitches plural of Fitch
fitched adjective Fitche.
fitchet noun Alt. of Fitchew
fitchew noun The European polecat (Putorius foetidus). See Polecat.
fitment noun The act of fitting; that which is proper or becoming; equipment.
fitness noun The state or quality of being fit; as, the fitness of measures or laws; a person’s fitness for office.
fitweed noun A plant (Eryngium foetidum) supposed to be a remedy for fits.
fixable adjective Capable of being fixed.
fixedly adverb In a fixed, stable, or constant manner.
fixture noun That which is fixed or attached to something as a permanent appendage; as, the fixtures of a pump; the fixtures of a farm or of a dwelling, that is, the articles which a tenant may not take away., State of being fixed; fixedness., Anything of an accessory character annexed to houses and lands, so as to constitute a part of them. This term is, however, quite frequently used in the peculiar sense of personal chattels annexed to lands and tenements, but removable by the person annexing them, or his personal representatives. In this latter sense, the same things may be fixtures under some circumstances, and not fixtures under others.
fizzing present participle & vb. noun of Fizz
fizzled imp. & past participle of Fizzle
flabile adjective Liable to be blown about.
flaccid adjective Yielding to pressure for want of firmness and stiffness; soft and weak; limber; lax; drooping; flabby; as, a flaccid muscle; flaccid flesh.
flacker verb i. To flutter, as a bird.
flacket noun A barrel-shaped bottle; a flagon.
flagged imp. & past participle of Flag
flagmen plural of Flagman
flagman noun One who makes signals with a flag.
flaking present participle & vb. noun of Flake
flammed imp. & past participle of Flam
flaming present participle & vb. noun of Flame, Emitting flames; afire; blazing; consuming; illuminating., Of the color of flame; high-colored; brilliant; dazzling., Ardent; passionate; burning with zeal; irrepressibly earnest; as, a flaming proclomation or harangue.
flaneur noun One who strolls about aimlessly; a lounger; a loafer.
flanged imp. & past participle of Flange, Having a flange or flanges; as, a flanged wheel.
flanked imp. & past participle of Flank
flanker noun One who, or that which, flanks, as a skirmisher or a body of troops sent out upon the flanks of an army toguard a line of march, or a fort projecting so as to command the side of an assailing body., To defend by lateral fortifications., To attack sideways.
flannel noun A soft, nappy, woolen cloth, of loose texture.
flannen adjective Made or consisting of flannel.
flapped imp. & past participle of Flap
flapper noun One who, or that which, flaps., See Flipper.
flaring present participle & vb. noun of Flare, That flares; flaming or blazing unsteadily; shining out with a dazzling light., Opening or speading outwards.
flashed imp. & past participle of Flash
flashes plural of Flash
flasher noun One who, or that which, flashes., A man of more appearance of wit than reality., A large sparoid fish of the Atlantic coast and all tropical seas (Lobotes Surinamensis)., The European red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio); — called also flusher.
flasket noun A long, shallow basket, with two handles., A small flask., A vessel in which viands are served.
flatted imp. & past participle of Flat
flative adjective Producing wind; flatulent.
flating adjective With the flat side, as of a sword; flatlong; in a prostrate position.
flatour noun A flatterer.
flatten adjective To reduce to an even surface or one approaching evenness; to make flat; to level; to make plane., To throw down; to bring to the ground; to prostrate; hence, to depress; to deject; to dispirit., To make vapid or insipid; to render stale., To lower the pitch of; to cause to sound less sharp; to let fall from the pitch., To become or grow flat, even, depressed dull, vapid, spiritless, or depressed below pitch.
flatter noun One who, or that which, makes flat or flattens., A flat-faced fulling hammer., A drawplate with a narrow, rectangular orifice, for drawing flat strips, as watch springs, etc., To treat with praise or blandishments; to gratify or attempt to gratify the self-love or vanity of, esp. by artful and interested commendation or attentions; to blandish; to cajole; to wheedle., To raise hopes in; to encourage or favorable, but sometimes unfounded or deceitful, representations., To portray too favorably; to give a too favorable idea of; as, his portrait flatters him., To use flattery or insincere praise.
flavine noun A yellow, crystalline, organic base, C13H12N2O, obtained artificially.
flavous adjective Yellow.
flawing present participle & vb. noun of Flaw
flawter verb t. To scrape o/ pare, as a skin.
flaying present participle & vb. noun of Flay
flecked imp. & past participle of Fleck
flecker verb t. To fleck.
flector noun A flexor.
fledged imp. & past participle of Fledge
fleeing present participle & vb. noun of Flee
fleeced imp. & past participle of Fleece, Furnished with a fleece; as, a sheep is well fleeced., Stripped of a fleece; plundered; robbed.
fleecer noun One who fleeces or strips unjustly, especially by trickery or fraund.
fleered imp. & past participle of Fleer
fleerer noun One who fleers.
fleeted imp. & past participle of Fleet
fleeten noun Fleeted or skimmed milk.
fleetly adverb In a fleet manner; rapidly.
fleming noun A native or inhabitant of Flanders.
flemish adjective Pertaining to Flanders, or the Flemings., The language or dialect spoken by the Flemings; also, collectively, the people of Flanders.
fleshed imp. & past participle of Flesh, Corpulent; fat; having flesh., Glutted; satiated; initiated.
flesher noun A butcher., A two-handled, convex, blunt-edged knife, for scraping hides; a fleshing knife.
fleshly adjective Of or pertaining to the flesh; corporeal., Animal; not/vegetable., Human; not celestial; not spiritual or divine., Carnal; wordly; lascivious., In a fleshly manner; carnally; lasciviously.
flexing present participle & vb. noun of Flex
flexile adjective Flexible; pliant; pliable; easily bent; plastic; tractable.
flexion noun The act of flexing or bending; a turning., A bending; a part bent; a fold., Syntactical change of form of words, as by declension or conjugation; inflection., The bending of a limb or joint; that motion of a joint which gives the distal member a continually decreasing angle with the axis of the proximal part; — distinguished from extension.
flexure noun The act of flexing or bending; a turning or curving; flexion; hence, obsequious bowing or bending., A turn; a bend; a fold; a curve., The last joint, or bend, of the wing of a bird., The small distortion of an astronomical instrument caused by the weight of its parts; the amount to be added or substracted from the observed readings of the instrument to correct them for this distortion.
flicked imp. & past participle of Flick
flicker verb i. To flutter; to flap the wings without flying., To waver unsteadily, like a flame in a current of air, or when about to expire; as, the flickering light., The act of wavering or of fluttering; flucuation; sudden and brief increase of brightness; as, the last flicker of the dying flame., The golden-winged woodpecker (Colaptes aurutus); — so called from its spring note. Called also yellow-hammer, high-holder, pigeon woodpecker, and yucca.
flighty adjective Fleeting; swift; transient., Indulging in flights, or wild and unrestrained sallies, of imagination, humor, caprice, etc.; given to disordered fancies and extravagant conduct; volatile; giddy; eccentric; slighty delirious.
flinger noun One who flings; one who jeers.
flipped imp. & past participle of Flip
flipper noun A broad flat limb used for swimming, as those of seals, sea turtles, whales, etc., The hand.
flirted imp. & past participle of Flirt
flitted imp. & past participle of Flit
flitter verb i. To flutter., To flutter; to move quickly; as, to flitter the cards., A rag; a tatter; a small piece or fragment.
floated imp. & past participle of Float
floater noun One who floats or swims., A float for indicating the height of a liquid surface.
flobert noun A small cartridge designed for target shooting; — sometimes called ball cap.
floccus noun The tuft of hair terminating the tail of mammals., A tuft of feathers on the head of young birds., A woolly filament sometimes occuring with the sporules of certain fungi.
flocked imp. & past participle of Flock
flockly adverb In flocks; in crowds.
flogged imp. & past participle of Flog
flogger noun One who flogs., A kind of mallet for beating the bung stave of a cask to start the bung.
flooded imp. & past participle of Flood
flooder noun One who floods anything.
flookan noun Alt. of Flukan
floored imp. & past participle of Floor
floorer noun Anything that floors or upsets a person, as a blow that knocks him down; a conclusive answer or retort; a task that exceeds one’s abilities.
flopped imp. & past participle of Flop
floreal noun The eight month of the French republican calendar. It began April 20, and ended May 19. See Vendemiare.
florist noun A cultivator of, or dealer in, flowers., One who writes a flora, or an account of plants.
floroon noun A border worked with flowers.
flotage noun The state of floating., That which floats on the sea or in rivers.
flotant adjective Represented as flying or streaming in the air; as, a banner flotant.
flotery adjective Wavy; flowing.
flotsam noun Alt. of Flotson
flotson noun Goods lost by shipwreck, and floating on the sea; — in distinction from jetsam or jetson.
flotten verb t. Skimmed.
flounce verb i. To throw the limbs and body one way and the other; to spring, turn, or twist with sudden effort or violence; to struggle, as a horse in mire; to flounder; to throw one’s self with a jerk or spasm, often as in displeasure., The act of floucing; a sudden, jerking motion of the body., An ornamental appendage to the skirt of a woman’s dress, consisting of a strip gathered and sewed on by its upper edge around the skirt, and left hanging., To deck with a flounce or flounces; as, to flounce a petticoat or a frock.
floured imp. & past participle of Flour, Finely granulated; — said of quicksilver which has been granulated by agitation during the amalgamation process.
flouted imp. & past participle of Flout
flouter noun One who flouts; a mocker.
flowing present participle & vb. noun of Flow, That flows or for flowing (in various sense of the verb); gliding along smoothly; copious., a. & n. from Flow, v. i. & t.
flowage noun An overflowing with water; also, the water which thus overflows.
flowery adjective Full of flowers; abounding with blossoms., Highly embellished with figurative language; florid; as, a flowery style.
fluavil noun A hydrocarbon extracted from gutta-percha, as a yellow, resinous substance; — called also fluanil.
fluence noun Fluency.
fluency noun The quality of being fluent; smoothness; readiness of utterance; volubility.
fluidal adjective Pertaining to a fluid, or to its flowing motion.
flunked imp. & past participle of Flunk
fluoric adjective Pertaining to, obtained from, or containing, fluorine.
flushed imp. & past participle of Flush
flusher noun A workman employed in cleaning sewers by flushing them with water., The red-backed shrike. See Flasher.
fluster verb t. To make hot and rosy, as with drinking; to heat; hence, to throw into agitation and confusion; to confuse; to muddle., To be in a heat or bustle; to be agitated and confused., Heat or glow, as from drinking; agitation mingled with confusion; disorder.
fluting present participle & vb. noun of Flute, Decoration by means of flutes or channels; a flute, or flutes collectively; as, the fluting of a column or pilaster; the fluting of a lady’s ruffle.
flutist noun A performer on the flute; a flautist., To move with quick vibrations or undulations; as, a sail flutters in the wind; a fluttering fan., To move about briskly, irregularly, or with great bustle and show, without much result., To be in agitation; to move irregularly; to flucttuate; to be uncertainty.
flutter verb t. To vibrate or move quickly; as, a bird flutters its wings., To drive in disorder; to throw into confusion., The act of fluttering; quick and irregular motion; vibration; as, the flutter of a fan., Hurry; tumult; agitation of the mind; confusion; disorder.
fluvial adjective Belonging to rivers; growing or living in streams or ponds; as, a fluvial plant.
fluxing present participle & vb. noun of Flux
fluxile adjective Fluxible.
fluxion noun The act of flowing., The matter that flows., Fusion; the running of metals into a fluid state., An unnatural or excessive flow of blood or fluid toward any organ; a determination., A constantly varying indication., The infinitely small increase or decrease of a variable or flowing quantity in a certain infinitely small and constant period of time; the rate of variation of a fluent; an incerement; a differential., A method of analysis developed by Newton, and based on the conception of all magnitudes as generated by motion, and involving in their changes the notion of velocity or rate of change. Its results are the same as those of the differential and integral calculus, from which it differs little except in notation and logical method.
fluxive adjective Flowing; also, wanting solidity.
fluxure noun The quality of being fluid., Fluid matter.
flybane noun A kind of catchfly of the genus Silene; also, a poisonous mushroom (Agaricus muscarius); fly agaric.
flyblow verb t. To deposit eggs upon, as a flesh fly does on meat; to cause to be maggoty; hence, to taint or contaminate, as if with flyblows., One of the eggs or young larvae deposited by a flesh fly, or blowfly.
flyboat noun A large Dutch coasting vessel., A kind of passenger boat formerly used on canals.
flyfish noun A California scorpaenoid fish (Sebastichthys rhodochloris), having brilliant colors.
flytrap noun A trap for catching flies., A plant (Dionaea muscipula), called also Venus’s flytrap, the leaves of which are fringed with stiff bristles, and fold together when certain hairs on their upper surface are touched, thus seizing insects that light on them. The insects so caught are afterwards digested by a secretion from the upper surface of the leaves.
foaling present participle & vb. noun of Foal
foaming present participle & vb. noun of Foam
fobbing present participle & vb. noun of Fob
focuses plural of Focus
focused imp. & past participle of Focus
fodient adjective Fitted for, or pertaining to, digging., One of the Fodientia.
foehood noun Enmity.
fogging present participle & vb. noun of Fog
fog’ger noun One who fogs; a pettifogger.
foggily adverb In a foggy manner; obscurely.
fogless adjective Without fog; clear.
fogyism noun The principles and conduct of a fogy.
foiling present participle & vb. noun of Foil, A foil., The track of game (as deer) in the grass.
foinery noun Thrusting with the foil; fencing with the point, as distinguished from broadsword play.
foisted imp. & past participle of Foist
foister noun One who foists something surreptitiously; a falsifier.
folding present participle & vb. noun of Fold, The act of making a fold or folds; also, a fold; a doubling; a plication., The keepig of sheep in inclosures on arable land, etc.
foldage noun See Faldage.
foliage noun Leaves, collectively, as produced or arranged by nature; leafage; as, a tree or forest of beautiful foliage., A cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches; especially, the representation of leaves, flowers, and branches, in architecture, intended to ornament and enrich capitals, friezes, pediments, etc., To adorn with foliage or the imitation of foliage; to form into the representation of leaves.
foliate adjective Furnished with leaves; leafy; as, a foliate stalk., To beat into a leaf, or thin plate., To spread over with a thin coat of tin and quicksilver; as, to foliate a looking-glass.
foliole noun One of the distinct parts of a compound leaf; a leaflet.
foliose adjective Having many leaves; leafy.
folious adjective Like a leaf; thin; unsubstantial., Foliose.
foliums plural of Folium
follies plural of Folly
fomites plural of Fomes
fondled imp. & past participle of Fondle
fondler noun One who fondles.
foodful adjective Full of food; supplying food; fruitful; fertile.
fooling present participle & vb. noun of Fool
foolahs noun pl. Same as Fulahs., A peculiar African race of uncertain origin, but distinct from the negro tribes, inhabiting an extensive region of Western Soudan. Their color is brown or yellowish bronze. They are Mohammedans. Called also Fellatahs, Foulahs, and Fellani. Fulah is also used adjectively; as, Fulah empire, tribes, language.
foolery noun The practice of folly; the behavior of a fool; absurdity., An act of folly or weakness; a foolish practice; something absurd or nonsensical.
foolify verb t. To make a fool of; to befool.
foolish adjective Marked with, or exhibiting, folly; void of understanding; weak in intellect; without judgment or discretion; silly; unwise., Such as a fool would do; proceeding from weakness of mind or silliness; exhibiting a want of judgment or discretion; as, a foolish act., Absurd; ridiculous; despicable; contemptible.
footing present participle & vb. noun of Foot, Ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on., Standing; position; established place; basis for operation; permanent settlement; foothold., Relative condition; state., Tread; step; especially, measured tread., The act of adding up a column of figures; the amount or sum total of such a column., The act of putting a foot to anything; also, that which is added as a foot; as, the footing of a stocking., A narrow cotton lace, without figures., The finer refuse part of whale blubber, not wholly deprived of oil., The thickened or sloping portion of a wall, or of an embankment at its foot.
footboy noun A page; an attendant in livery; a lackey.
foothot adverb Hastily; immediately; instantly; on the spot; hotfloot.
footmen plural of Footman
footman noun A soldier who marches and fights on foot; a foot soldier., A man in waiting; a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc., Formerly, a servant who ran in front of his master’s carriage; a runner., A metallic stand with four feet, for keeping anything warm before a fire., A moth of the family Lithosidae; — so called from its livery-like colors.
footpad noun A highwayman or robber on foot.
footway noun A passage for pedestrians only.
fopling noun A petty fop.
foppery noun The behavior, dress, or other indication of a fop; coxcombry; affectation of show; showy folly., Folly; foolery.
foppish adjective Foplike; characteristic of a top in dress or manners; making an ostentatious display of gay clothing; affected in manners.
foraged imp. & past participle of Forage
forager noun One who forages.
foramen noun A small opening, perforation, or orifice; a fenestra.
forayer noun One who makes or joins in a foray.
forbade imp. of Forbid., of Forbid
forbear noun An ancestor; a forefather; — usually in the plural., To refrain from proceeding; to pause; to delay., To refuse; to decline; to give no heed., To control one’s self when provoked., To keep away from; to avoid; to abstain from; to give up; as, to forbear the use of a word of doubdtful propriety., To treat with consideration or indulgence., To cease from bearing.
forbore imp. of Forbear, imp. of Forbear.
forbare of Forbear
forcing present participle & vb. noun of Force, The accomplishing of any purpose violently, precipitately, prematurely, or with unusual expedition., The art of raising plants, flowers, and fruits at an earlier season than the natural one, as in a hitbed or by the use of artificial heat.
forceps noun A pair of pinchers, or tongs; an instrument for grasping, holding firmly, or exerting traction upon, bodies which it would be inconvenient or impracticable to seize with the fingers, especially one for delicate operations, as those of watchmakers, surgeons, accoucheurs, dentists, etc., The caudal forceps-shaped appendage of earwigs and some other insects. See Earwig.
fording present participle & vb. noun of Ford
fordone adjective Undone; ruined.
forearm verb t. To arm or prepare for attack or resistance before the time of need., That part of the arm or fore limb between the elbow and wrist; the antibrachium.
foregut noun The anterior part of the alimentary canal, from the mouth to the intestine, o/ to the entrance of the bile duct.
forehew verb t. To hew or cut in front.
foreign adjective Outside; extraneous; separated; alien; as, a foreign country; a foreign government., Not native or belonging to a certain country; born in or belonging to another country, nation, sovereignty, or locality; as, a foreign language; foreign fruits., Remote; distant; strange; not belonging; not connected; not pertaining or pertient; not appropriate; not harmonious; not agreeable; not congenial; — with to or from; as, foreign to the purpose; foreign to one’s nature., Held at a distance; excluded; exiled.
forelay verb t. To lay down beforehand., To waylay. See Forlay.
forelet verb t. See Forlet.
forelie verb i. To lie in front of.
foremen plural of Foreman
foreman noun The first or chief man, The chief man of a jury, who acts as their speaker., The chief of a set of hands employed in a shop, or on works of any kind, who superintends the rest; an overseer.
foreran imp. of Forerun.
forerun verb t. To turn before; to precede; to be in advance of (something following)., To come before as an earnest of something to follow; to introduce as a harbinger; to announce.
foresay verb t. To foretell.
foresee verb t. To see beforehand; to have prescience of; to foreknow., To provide., To have or exercise foresight.
foretop noun The hair on the forepart of the head; esp., a tuft or lock of hair which hangs over the forehead, as of a horse., That part of a headdress that is in front; the top of a periwig., The platform at the head of the foremast.
forever adverb Through eternity; through endless ages, eternally., At all times; always.
forewit noun A leader, or would-be leader, in matters of knowledge or taste., Foresight; prudence.
forewot pres. indic. sing., 1st & 3d pers. of Forewite, pres. indic., 1st & 3d pers. sing. of Forewite.
forfeit noun Injury; wrong; mischief., A thing forfeit or forfeited; what is or may be taken from one in requital of a misdeed committed; that which is lost, or the right to which is alienated, by a crime, offense, neglect of duty, or breach of contract; hence, a fine; a mulct; a penalty; as, he who murders pays the forfeit of his life., Something deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine; — whence the game of forfeits., Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure., To lose, or lose the right to, by some error, fault, offense, or crime; to render one’s self by misdeed liable to be deprived of; to alienate the right to possess, by some neglect or crime; as, to forfeit an estate by treason; to forfeit reputation by a breach of promise; — with to before the one acquiring what is forfeited., To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress., To fail to keep an obligation., In the condition of being forfeited; subject to alienation.
forfend verb t. To prohibit; to forbid; to avert.
forfete verb i. To incur a penalty; to transgress.
forgave imp. of Forgive., of Forgive
forging present participle & vb. noun of Forge, The act of shaping metal by hammering or pressing., The act of counterfeiting., A piece of forged work in metal; — a general name for a piece of hammered iron or steel.
forgery noun The act of forging metal into shape., The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; esp., the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another; the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud; as, the forgery of a bond., That which is forged, fabricated, falsely devised, or counterfeited.
forgive verb t. To give wholly; to make over without reservation; to resign., To give up resentment or claim to requital on account of (an offense or wrong); to remit the penalty of; to pardon; — said in reference to the act forgiven., To cease to feel resentment against, on account of wrong committed; to give up claim to requital from or retribution upon (an offender); to absolve; to pardon; — said of the person offending.
forwent imp. of Forgo
forgone past participle of Forgo
forhall verb t. To harass; to torment; to distress.
forhend verb t. To seize upon.
forking present participle & vb. noun of Fork
forlaft p. p. of Forleave.
forlend verb t. To give up wholly.
forlore past participle of Forlese, imp. pl. & p. p. of Forlese.
forlorn of Forlese, Deserted; abandoned; lost., Destitute; helpless; in pitiful plight; wretched; miserable; almost hopeless; desperate., A lost, forsaken, or solitary person., A forlorn hope; a vanguard.
forlese verb t. To lose utterly.
forming present participle & vb. noun of Form, The act or process of giving form or shape to anything; as, in shipbuilding, the exact shaping of partially shaped timbers.
formate noun A salt of formic acid.
formell noun The female of a hawk or falcon.
formful adjective Creative; imaginative.
formica noun A Linnaean genus of hymenopterous insects, including the common ants. See Ant.
formula noun A prescribed or set form; an established rule; a fixed or conventional method in which anything is to be done, arranged, or said., A written confession of faith; a formal statement of foctrines., A rule or principle expressed in algebraic language; as, the binominal formula., A prescription or recipe for the preparation of a medicinal compound., A symbolic expression (by means of letters, figures, etc.) of the constituents or constitution of a compound.
formule noun A set or prescribed model; a formula.
forpass verb t. & i. To pass by or along; to pass over.
forpine verb t. To waste away completely by suffering or torment.
forrill noun Lambskin parchment; vellum; forel.
forsook imp. of Forsake
forsake verb t. To quit or leave entirely; to desert; to abandon; to depart or withdraw from; to leave; as, false friends and flatterers forsake us in adversity., To renounce; to reject; to refuse.
forslow verb t. To delay; to hinder; to neglect; to put off., To loiter.
forster noun A forester.
forswat adjective Spent with heat; covered with sweat.
forthby adverb See Forby.
forties noun pl. See Forty., of Forty
fortify verb t. To add strength to; to strengthen; to confirm; to furnish with power to resist attack., To strengthen and secure by forts or batteries, or by surrounding with a wall or ditch or other military works; to render defensible against an attack by hostile forces., To raise defensive works.
fortlet noun A little fort.
fortune noun The arrival of something in a sudden or unexpected manner; chance; accident; luck; hap; also, the personified or deified power regarded as determining human success, apportioning happiness and unhappiness, and distributing arbitrarily or fortuitously the lots of life., That which befalls or is to befall one; lot in life, or event in any particular undertaking; fate; destiny; as, to tell one’s fortune., That which comes as the result of an undertaking or of a course of action; good or ill success; especially, favorable issue; happy event; success; prosperity as reached partly by chance and partly by effort., Wealth; large possessions; large estate; riches; as, a gentleman of fortune., To make fortunate; to give either good or bad fortune to., To provide with a fortune., To presage; to tell the fortune of., To fall out; to happen.
forward noun An agreement; a covenant; a promise., Alt. of Forwards, Near, or at the fore part; in advance of something else; as, the forward gun in a ship, or the forward ship in a fleet., Ready; prompt; strongly inclined; in an ill sense, overready; to hasty., Ardent; eager; earnest; in an ill sense, less reserved or modest than is proper; bold; confident; as, the boy is too forward for his years., Advanced beyond the usual degree; advanced for season; as, the grass is forward, or forward for the season; we have a forward spring., To help onward; to advance; to promote; to accelerate; to quicken; to hasten; as, to forward the growth of a plant; to forward one in improvement., To send forward; to send toward the place of destination; to transmit; as, to forward a letter.
forweep verb i. To weep much.
forwete verb t. See Forewite.
forworn adjective Much worn.
forwrap verb t. To wrap up; to conceal.
foryete verb t. To forget.
fossane noun A species of civet (Viverra fossa) resembling the genet.
fougade noun Alt. of Fougasse
fouling present participle & vb. noun of Foul
foulard noun A thin, washable material of silk, or silk and cotton, originally imported from India, but now also made elsewhere.
foulder verb i. To flash, as lightning; to lighten; to gleam; to thunder.
foumart adjective The European polecat; — called also European ferret, and fitchew. See Polecat.
founded imp. & past participle of Found, of Found
founder noun One who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author; one from whom anything originates; one who endows., One who founds; one who casts metals in various forms; a caster; as, a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or types., To become filled with water, and sink, as a ship., To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse., To fail; to miscarry., To cause internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs of (a horse), so as to disable or lame him., A lameness in the foot of a horse, occasioned by inflammation; closh., An inflammatory fever of the body, or acute rheumatism; as, chest founder. See Chest ffounder.
foundry noun The act, process, or art of casting metals., The buildings and works for casting metals.
fourche adjective Having the ends forked or branched, and the ends of the branches terminating abruptly as if cut off; — said of an ordinary, especially of a cross.
fourgon noun An ammunition wagon., A French baggage wagon.
foveate adjective Having pits or depressions; pitted.
foveola noun A small depression or pit; a fovea.
fovilla noun One of the fine granules contained in the protoplasm of a pollen grain.
fowling present participle & vb. noun of Fowl
fracted adjective Having a part displaced, as if broken; — said of an ordinary.
foxfish noun The fox shark; — called also sea fox. See Thrasher shark, under Shark., The european dragonet. See Dragonet.
foxlike adjective Resembling a fox in his characteristic qualities; cunning; artful; foxy.
foxship noun Foxiness; craftiness.
foxtail noun The tail or brush of a fox., The name of several kinds of grass having a soft dense head of flowers, mostly the species of Alopecurus and Setaria., The last cinders obtained in the fining process.
frabbit adjective Crabbed; peevish.
fraenum noun Alt. of Frenum
fragile adjective Easily broken; brittle; frail; delicate; easily destroyed.
fraight adjective Same as Fraught.
frailly adverb Weakly; infirmly.
frailty adjective The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally, frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liableness to be deceived or seduced., A fault proceeding from weakness; foible; sin of infirmity.
fraised adjective Fortified with a fraise.
framing present participle & vb. noun of Frame, The act, process, or style of putting together a frame, or of constructing anything; a frame; that which frames., A framework, or a sy/ of frames.
frampel adjective Alt. of Frampoid
francic adjective Pertaining to the Franks, or their language; Frankish.
franion noun A paramour; a loose woman; also, a gay, idle fellow.
franked imp. & past participle of Frank
frankly adverb In a frank manner; freely.
frantic adjective Mad; raving; furious; violent; wild and disorderly; distracted.
frapped imp. & past participle of Frap
frapler noun A blusterer; a rowdy.
fratery noun A frater house. See under Frater.
fraught noun A freight; a cargo., Freighted; laden; filled; stored; charged., of Fraught, To freight; to load; to burden; to fill; to crowd.
fraying present participle & vb. noun of Fray, The skin which a deer frays from his horns.
freaked imp. & past participle of Freak
freckle verb t. A small yellowish or brownish spot in the skin, particularly on the face, neck, or hands., Any small spot or discoloration., To spinkle or mark with freckle or small discolored spots; to spot., To become covered or marked with freckles; to be spotted.
freckly adjective Full of or marked with freckles; sprinkled with spots; freckled.
freeing present participle & vb. noun of Free
freedom noun The state of being free; exemption from the power and control of another; liberty; independence., Privileges; franchises; immunities., Exemption from necessity, in choise and action; as, the freedom of the will., Ease; facility; as, he speaks or acts with freedom., Frankness; openness; unreservedness., Improper familiarity; violation of the rules of decorum; license., Generosity; liberality.
freelte noun Frailty.
freemen plural of Freeman
freeman noun One who enjoys liberty, or who is not subject to the will of another; one not a slave or vassal., A member of a corporation, company, or city, possessing certain privileges; a member of a borough, town, or State, who has the right to vote at elections. See Liveryman.
freezer noun One who, or that which, cools or freezes, as a refrigerator, or the tub and can used in the process of freezing ice cream.
freight noun That with which anything in fraught or laden for transportation; lading; cargo, especially of a ship, or a car on a railroad, etc.; as, a freight of cotton; a full freight., The sum paid by a party hiring a ship or part of a ship for the use of what is thus hired., The price paid a common carrier for the carriage of goods., Freight transportation, or freight line., Employed in the transportation of freight; having to do with freight; as, a freight car., To load with goods, as a ship, or vehicle of any kind, for transporting them from one place to another; to furnish with freight; as, to freight a ship; to freight a car.
frenums plural of Frenum
frescos plural of Fresco
freshes plural of Fresh
freshen verb t. To make fresh; to separate, as water, from saline ingredients; to make less salt; as, to freshen water, fish, or flesh., To refresh; to revive., To relieve, as a rope, by change of place where friction wears it; or to renew, as the material used to prevent chafing; as, to freshen a hawse., To grow fresh; to lose saltness., To grow brisk or strong; as, the wind freshens.
freshet adjective A stream of fresh water., A flood or overflowing of a stream caused by heavy rains or melted snow; a sudden inundation.
freshly adverb In a fresh manner; vigorously; newly, recently; brightly; briskly; coolly; as, freshly gathered; freshly painted; the wind blows freshly.
fretted imp. & past participle of Fret, Rubbed or worn away; chafed., Agitated; vexed; worried., Ornamented with fretwork; furnished with frets; variegated; made rough on the surface., Interlaced one with another; — said of charges and ordinaries.
fretful adjective Disposed to fret; ill-humored; peevish; angry; in a state of vexation; as, a fretful temper.
fretten adjective Rubbed; marked; as, pock-fretten, marked with the smallpox.
fretter noun One who, or that which, frets.
friable adjective Easily crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder.
friarly adjective Like a friar; inexperienced.
fribble noun A frivolous, contemptible fellow; a fop., To act in a trifling or foolish manner; to act frivolously., To totter.
friborg noun Alt. of Friborgh
fricace noun Meat sliced and dressed with strong sauce., An unguent; also, the act of rubbing with the unguent.
frickle noun A bushel basket.
friesic adjective Of or pertaining to Friesland, a province in the northern part of the Netherlands., The language of the Frisians, a Teutonic people formerly occupying a large part of the coast of Holland and Northwestern Germany. The modern dialects of Friesic are spoken chiefly in the province of Friesland, and on some of the islands near the coast of Germany and Denmark.
friezed adjective Gathered, or having the map gathered, into little tufts, knots, or protuberances. Cf. Frieze, v. t., and Friz, v. t., 2.
friezer noun One who, or that which, friezes or frizzes.
frigate noun Originally, a vessel of the Mediterranean propelled by sails and by oars. The French, about 1650, transferred the name to larger vessels, and by 1750 it had been appropriated for a class of war vessels intermediate between corvettes and ships of the line. Frigates, from about 1750 to 1850, had one full battery deck and, often, a spar deck with a lighter battery. They carried sometimes as many as fifty guns. After the application of steam to navigation steam frigates of largely increased size and power were built, and formed the main part of the navies of the world till about 1870, when the introduction of ironclads superseded them., Any small vessel on the water.
frilled imp. & past participle of Frill, Furnished with a frill or frills.
fringed imp. & past participle of Fringe, Furnished with a fringe.
fripper noun One who deals in frippery or in old clothes.
frisian adjective Of or pertaining to Friesland, a province of the Netherlands; Friesic., A native or inhabitant of Friesland; also, the language spoken in Friesland. See Friesic, n.
frisked imp. & past participle of Frisk
friskal noun A leap or caper.
frisker noun One who frisks; one who leaps of dances in gayety; a wanton; an inconstant or unsettled person.
frisket adjective The light frame which holds the sheet of paper to the tympan in printing.
frislet noun A kind of small ruffle.
frisure noun The dressing of the hair by crisping or curling.
fritted imp. & past participle of Frit
fritter verb t. A small quantity of batter, fried in boiling lard or in a frying pan. Fritters are of various kinds, named from the substance inclosed in the batter; as, apple fritters, clam fritters, oyster fritters., A fragment; a shred; a small piece., To cut, as meat, into small pieces, for frying., To break into small pieces or fragments.
frizzed imp. & past participle of Friz
frizzes plural of Friz
frizzle verb t. To curl or crisp, as hair; to friz; to crinkle., A curl; a lock of hair crisped.
frizzly adjective Alt. of Frizzy
frocked adjective Clothed in a frock.
frogbit noun A European plant (Hydrocharis Morsus-ranae), floating on still water and propagating itself by runners. It has roundish leaves and small white flowers., An American plant (Limnobium Spongia), with similar habits.
frogged adjective Provided or ornamented with frogs; as, a frogged coat. See Frog, n., 4.
fronded adjective Furnished with fronds.
fronted imp. & past participle of Front, Formed with a front; drawn up in line.
frontal adjective Belonging to the front part; being in front, Of or pertaining to the forehead or the anterior part of the roof of the brain case; as, the frontal bones., Something worn on the forehead or face; a frontlet, An ornamental band for the hair., The metal face guard of a soldier., A little pediment over a door or window., A movable, decorative member in metal, carved wood, or, commonly, in rich stuff or in embroidery, covering the front of the altar. Frontals are usually changed according to the different ceremonies., A medicament or application for the forehead., The frontal bone, or one of the two frontal bones, of the cranium.
fronto- A combining form signifying relating to the forehead or the frontal bone; as, fronto-parietal, relating to the frontal and the parietal bones; fronto-nasal, etc.
fronton noun Same as Frontal, 2.
frosted adjective Covered with hoarfrost or anything resembling hoarfrost; ornamented with frosting; also, frost-bitten; as, a frosted cake; frosted glass.
frothed imp. & past participle of Froth
frounce verb i. To gather into or adorn with plaits, as a dress; to form wrinkles in or upon; to curl or frizzle, as the hair., To form wrinkles in the forehead; to manifest displeasure; to frown., A wrinkle, plait, or curl; a flounce; — also, a frown., An affection in hawks, in which white spittle gathers about the hawk’s bill.
froward adjective Not willing to yield or compIy with what is required or is reasonable; perverse; disobedient; peevish; as, a froward child.
frowned imp. &, past participle of Frown
frubish verb t. To rub up: to furbish.
fructed adjective Bearing fruit; — said of a tree or plant so represented upon an escutcheon.
fruiter adjective A ship for carrying fruit.
fruit’y adjective Having the odor, taste, or appearance of fruit; also, fruitful.
frumper noun A mocker.
frustum noun The part of a solid next the base, formed by cutting off the, top; or the part of any solid, as of a cone, pyramid, etc., between two planes, which may be either parallel or inclined to each other., One of the drums of the shaft of a column.
frutage noun A picture of fruit; decoration by representation of fruit., A confection of fruit.
fubbery noun Cheating; deception.
fucated adjective Painted; disguised with paint, or with false show.
fuchsia noun A genus of flowering plants having elegant drooping flowers, with four sepals, four petals, eight stamens, and a single pistil. They are natives of Mexico and South America. Double-flowered varieties are now common in cultivation.
fucusol noun An oily liquid, resembling, and possibly identical with, furfurol, and obtained from fucus, and other seaweeds.
fuddled imp. & past participle, of Fuddle
fuddler noun A drunkard.
fudging present participle & vb. noun of Fudge
fuegian adjective Of or pertaining to Terra del Fuego., A native of Terra del Fuego.
fuguist noun A musician who composes or performs fugues.
fuldble adjective Capable of being propped up.
fulcrum noun A prop or support., That by which a lever is sustained, or about which it turns in lifting or moving a body., An accessory organ such as a tendril, stipule, spine, and the like., The horny inferior surface of the lingua of certain insects., One of the small, spiniform scales found on the front edge of the dorsal and caudal fins of many ganoid fishes., The connective tissue supporting the framework of the retina of the eye.
fulfill verb t. To fill up; to make full or complete., To accomplish or carry into effect, as an intention, promise, or prophecy, a desire, prayer, or requirement, etc.; to complete by performance; to answer the requisitions of; to bring to pass, as a purpose or design; to effectuate.
fulgent adjective Exquisitely bright; shining; dazzling; effulgent.
fulgury noun Lightning.
fulling present participle & vb. noun of Full, The process of cleansing, shrinking, and thickening cloth by moisture, heat, and pressure.
fullage noun The money or price paid for fulling or cleansing cloth.
fullery noun The place or the works where the fulling of cloth is carried on.
fulmine verb To thunder., To shoot; to dart like lightning; to fulminate; to utter with authority or vehemence.
falness noun See Fullness.
fulsome adjective Full; abundant; plenteous; not shriveled., Offending or disgusting by overfullness, excess, or grossness; cloying; gross; nauseous; esp., offensive from excess of praise; as, fulsome flattery., Lustful; wanton; obscene; also, tending to obscenity.
fulvous adjective Tawny; dull yellow, with a mixture of gray and brown.
fumades plural of Fumado
fumaric adjective Pertaining to, or derived from, fumitory (Fumaria officinalis).
fumbled imp. & past participle of Fumble
fumbler noun One who fumbles.
fumette noun The stench or high flavor of game or other meat when kept long.
fumitez noun Fumitory.
funding present participle & vb. noun of Fund, Providing a fund for the payment of the interest or principal of a debt., Investing in the public funds.
funeral noun The solemn rites used in the disposition of a dead human body, whether such disposition be by interment, burning, or otherwise; esp., the ceremony or solemnization of interment; obsequies; burial; — formerly used in the plural., The procession attending the burial of the dead; the show and accompaniments of an interment., A funeral sermon; — usually in the plural., Per. taining to a funeral; used at the interment of the dead; as, funeral rites, honors, or ceremonies.
fungate noun A salt of fungic acid.
fungian adjective Of or pertaining to the Fungidae, a family of stony corals., One of the Fungidae.
fungite noun A fossil coral resembling Fungia.
fungoid adjective Like a fungus; fungous; spongy.
fungous adjective Of the nature of fungi; spongy., Growing suddenly, but not substantial or durable.
funicle noun A small cord, ligature, or fiber., The little stalk that attaches a seed to the placenta.
funking noun A shrinking back through fear.
funnies plural of Funny
furring present participle & vb. noun of Fur, The leveling of a surface, or the preparing of an air space, by means of strips of board or of larger pieces. See Fur, v. t., 3., The strips thus laid on., Double planking of a ship’s side., A deposit from water, as on the inside of a boiler; also, the operation of cleaning away this deposit.
furbish verb t. To rub or scour to brightness; to clean; to burnish; as, to furbish a sword or spear.
furcate adjective Alt. of Furcated
furcula noun A forked process; the wishbone or furculum.
furilic adjective Pertaining to, or derived from, furile; as, furilic acid.
furioso adjective & adverb With great force or vigor; vehemently.
furious adjective Transported with passion or fury; raging; violent; as, a furious animal., Rushing with impetuosity; moving with violence; as, a furious stream; a furious wind or storm.
furling present participle & vb. noun of Furl
furlong adjective A measure of length; the eighth part of a mile; forty rods; two hundred and twenty yards.
furmity noun Same as Frumenty.
furnace noun An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc., A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial; severe experience or discipline., To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.
furnish verb t. To supply with anything necessary, useful, or appropriate; to provide; to equip; to fit out, or fit up; to adorn; as, to furnish a family with provisions; to furnish one with arms for defense; to furnish a Cable; to furnish the mind with ideas; to furnish one with knowledge or principles; to furnish an expedition or enterprise, a room or a house., To offer for use; to provide (something); to give (something); to afford; as, to furnish food to the hungry: to furnish arms for defense., That which is furnished as a specimen; a sample; a supply.
furrier noun A dealer in furs; one who makes or sells fur goods.
furrowy adjective Furrowed.
further adverb To a greater distance; in addition; moreover. See Farther., More remote; at a greater distance; more in advance; farther; as, the further end of the field. See Farther., Beyond; additional; as, a further reason for this opinion; nothing further to suggest., To help forward; to promote; to advance; to forward; to help or assist.
furtive adjective Stolen; obtained or characterized by stealth; sly; secret; stealthy; as, a furtive look.
fuscine noun A dark-colored substance obtained from empyreumatic animal oil.
fuscous adjective Brown or grayish black; darkish.
fusible verb t. CapabIe of being melted or liquefied.
fussing present participle & vb. noun of Fuss
fussily adverb In a fussy manner.
fustian noun A kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff, including corduroy, velveteen, etc., An inflated style of writing; a kind of writing in which high-sounding words are used,’ above the dignity of the thoughts or subject; bombast., Made of fustian., Pompous; ridiculously tumid; inflated; bombastic; as, fustian history.
fussure verb t. Act of fusing; fusion.
futchel noun The jaws between which the hinder end of a carriage tongue is inserted.
futtock noun One of the crooked timbers which are scarfed together to form the lower part of the compound rib of a vessel; one of the crooked transverse timbers passing across and over the keel.
fyrdung verb i. The military force of the whole nation, consisting of all men able to bear arms.