8 letter word starting with b

Words Parts of Speech Meaning/Definition/Similar Words
babbling present participle & vb. noun of Babble
babblery noun Babble.
babehood noun Babyhood.
babyhood noun The state or period of infancy.
babyship noun The quality of being a baby; the personality of an infant.
baccarat noun A French game of cards, played by a banker and punters.
baccated adjective Having many berries., Set or adorned with pearls.
bacchant noun A priest of Bacchus., A bacchanal; a reveler., Bacchanalian; fond of drunken revelry; wine-loving; reveling; carousing.
bacchius noun A metrical foot composed of a short syllable and two long ones; according to some, two long and a short.
bachelor noun A man of any age who has not been married., An unmarried woman., A person who has taken the first or lowest degree in the liberal arts, or in some branch of science, at a college or university; as, a bachelor of arts., A knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field; often, a young knight., In the companies of London tradesmen, one not yet admitted to wear the livery; a junior member., A kind of bass, an edible fresh-water fish (Pomoxys annularis) of the southern United States.
bachelry noun The body of young aspirants for knighthood.
bacillar adjective Shaped like a rod or staff.
bacillus noun A variety of bacterium; a microscopic, rod-shaped vegetable organism.
backband noun The band which passes over the back of a horse and holds up the shafts of a carriage.
backbite verb i. To wound by clandestine detraction; to censure meanly or spitefully (an absent person); to slander or speak evil of (one absent)., To censure or revile the absent.
backbond noun An instrument which, in conjunction with another making an absolute disposition, constitutes a trust.
backbone noun The column of bones in the back which sustains and gives firmness to the frame; the spine; the vertebral or spinal column., Anything like , or serving the purpose of, a backbone., Firmness; moral principle; steadfastness.
backcast noun Anything which brings misfortune upon one, or causes failure in an effort or enterprise; a reverse.
backdoor adjective Acting from behind and in concealment; as, backdoor intrigues.
backdown noun A receding or giving up; a complete surrender.
backfall noun A fall or throw on the back in wrestling.
backhand noun A kind of handwriting in which the downward slope of the letters is from left to right., Sloping from left to right; — said of handwriting., Backhanded; indirect; oblique.
backlash noun The distance through which one part of connected machinery, as a wheel, piston, or screw, can be moved without moving the connected parts, resulting from looseness in fitting or from wear; also, the jarring or reflex motion caused in badly fitting machinery by irregularities in velocity or a reverse of motion.
backless adjective Without a back.
backrack noun Alt. of Backrag
backside noun The hinder part, posteriors, or rump of a person or animal.
backslid imp. of Backslide, of Backslide
backstay noun A rope or stay extending from the masthead to the side of a ship, slanting a little aft, to assist the shrouds in supporting the mast., A rope or strap used to prevent excessive forward motion.
backster noun A backer.
backward adverb Alt. of Backwards, Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances., Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath., Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull; inapt; as, a backward child., Late or behindhand; as, a backward season., Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country or region is in a backward state., Already past or gone; bygone., The state behind or past., To keep back; to hinder.
backwash verb i. To clean the oil from (wood) after combing.
backworm noun A disease of hawks. See Filanders.
baconian adjective Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon, or to his system of philosophy.
bacteria nounp. See Bacterium., of Bacterium
bactrian adjective Of or pertaining to Bactria in Asia., A native of Bactria.
baculine adjective Of or pertaining to the rod or punishment with the rod.
baculite noun A cephalopod of the extinct genus Baculites, found fossil in the Cretaceous rocks. It is like an uncoiled ammonite.
badgered imp. & past participle of Badger
badgerer noun One who badgers., A kind of dog used in badger baiting.
badigeon noun A cement or paste (as of plaster and freestone, or of sawdust and glue or lime) used by sculptors, builders, and workers in wood or stone, to fill holes, cover defects, or finish a surface.
badinage noun Playful raillery; banter.
baenopod noun One of the thoracic legs of Arthropods.
baffling present participle & vb. noun of Baffle, Frustrating; discomfiting; disconcerting; as, baffling currents, winds, tasks.
baggager noun One who takes care of baggage; a camp follower.
bagpiper noun One who plays on a bagpipe; a piper.
baguette noun A small molding, like the astragal, but smaller; a bead., One of the minute bodies seen in the divided nucleoli of some Infusoria after conjugation.
bailable adjective Having the right or privilege of being admitted to bail, upon bond with sureties; — used of persons., Admitting of bail; as, a bailable offense., That can be delivered in trust; as, bailable goods.
bailment noun The action of bailing a person accused., A delivery of goods or money by one person to another in trust, for some special purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied, that the trust shall be faithfully executed.
bakemeat noun Alt. of Baked-meat
bakingly adverb In a hot or baking manner.
bakistre noun A baker.
bakshish noun Same as Backsheesh.
balanced imp. & past participle of Balance
balancer noun One who balances, or uses a balance., In Diptera, the rudimentary posterior wing.
balanite noun A fossil balanoid shell.
balanoid adjective Resembling an acorn; — applied to a group of barnacles having shells shaped like acorns. See Acornshell, and Barnacle.
baldhead noun A person whose head is bald., A white-headed variety of pigeon.
baldness noun The state or condition of being bald; as, baldness of the head; baldness of style.
baldpate noun A baldheaded person., The American widgeon (Anas Americana)., Alt. of Baldpated
balearic adjective Of or pertaining to the isles of Majorca, Minorca, Ivica, etc., in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Valencia.
balefire noun A signal fire; an alarm fire.
balisaur noun A badgerlike animal of India (Arcionyx collaris).
balister noun A crossbow.
ballader noun A writer of ballads.
balladry noun Ballad poems; the subject or style of ballads.
ballahoo noun Alt. of Ballahou
ballahou noun A fast-sailing schooner, used in the Bermudas and West Indies.
ballarag verb i. To bully; to threaten.
ballatry noun See Balladry.
ballist/ plural of Ballista
ballista noun An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.
balloted imp. & past participle of Ballot
balloter noun One who votes by ballot.
ballotin noun An officer who has charge of a ballot box.
ballroom noun A room for balls or dancing.
balmoral noun A long woolen petticoat, worn immediately under the dress., A kind of stout walking shoe, laced in front.
balneary noun A bathing room.
balotade noun See Ballotade.
balsamic adjective Alt. of Balsamical
baluster noun A small column or pilaster, used as a support to the rail of an open parapet, to guard the side of a staircase, or the front of a gallery. See Balustrade.
banality noun Something commonplace, hackneyed, or trivial; the commonplace, in speech.
bandaged imp. & past participle of Bandage
bandanna noun Alt. of Bandana
bandeaux plural of Bandeau
bandelet noun Alt. of Bandlet
banditti plural of Bandit
bandying present participle & vb. noun of Bandy
banewort noun Deadly nightshade.
banished imp. & past participle of Banish
banisher noun One who banishes.
banister noun A stringed musical instrument having a head and neck like the guitar, and its body like a tambourine. It has five strings, and is played with the fingers and hands.
bankable adjective Receivable at a bank.
bankrupt noun A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors., A trader who becomes unable to pay his debts; an insolvent trader; popularly, any person who is unable to pay his debts; an insolvent person., A person who, in accordance with the terms of a law relating to bankruptcy, has been judicially declared to be unable to meet his liabilities., Being a bankrupt or in a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay, or legally discharged from paying, one’s debts; as, a bankrupt merchant., Depleted of money; not having the means of meeting pecuniary liabilities; as, a bankrupt treasury., Relating to bankrupts and bankruptcy., Destitute of, or wholly wanting (something once possessed, or something one should possess)., To make bankrupt; to bring financial ruin upon; to impoverish.
bankside noun The slope of a bank, especially of the bank of a steam.
banlieue noun The territory without the walls, but within the legal limits, of a town or city.
bannered adjective Furnished with, or bearing, banners.
banneret noun Originally, a knight who led his vassals into the field under his own banner; — commonly used as a title of rank., A title of rank, conferred for heroic deeds, and hence, an order of knighthood; also, the person bearing such title or rank., A civil officer in some Swiss cantons., A small banner.
bannerol noun A banderole; esp. a banner displayed at a funeral procession and set over the tomb. See Banderole.
bantered imp. & past participle of Banter
banterer noun One who banters or rallies.
bantling noun A young or small child; an infant. [Slightly contemptuous or depreciatory.]
banxring noun An East Indian insectivorous mammal of the genus Tupaia.
baphomet noun An idol or symbolical figure which the Templars were accused of using in their mysterious rites.
baptized imp. & past participle of Baptize
baptizer noun One who baptizes.
barbacan noun See Barbican., A tower or advanced work defending the entrance to a castle or city, as at a gate or bridge. It was often large and strong, having a ditch and drawbridge of its own., An opening in the wall of a fortress, through which missiles were discharged upon an enemy.
barbados noun Alt. of Barbadoes
barbated adjective Having barbed points.
barbecue noun A hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast., A social entertainment, where many people assemble, usually in the open air, at which one or more large animals are roasted or broiled whole., A floor, on which coffee beans are sun-dried., To dry or cure by exposure on a frame or gridiron., To roast or broil whole, as an ox or hog.
barbered imp. & past participle of Barber
barberry noun A shrub of the genus Berberis, common along roadsides and in neglected fields. B. vulgaris is the species best known; its oblong red berries are made into a preserve or sauce, and have been deemed efficacious in fluxes and fevers. The bark dyes a fine yellow, esp. the bark of the root.
barbette noun A mound of earth or a platform in a fortification, on which guns are mounted to fire over the parapet.
barbican noun Alt. of Barbacan
barbicel noun One of the small hooklike processes on the barbules of feathers.
barbiers noun A variety of paralysis, peculiar to India and the Malabar coast; — considered by many to be the same as beriberi in chronic form.
barbiton noun An ancient Greek instrument resembling a lyre.
bardling noun An inferior bard.
bardship noun The state of being a bard.
bareback adverb On the bare back of a horse, without using a saddle; as, to ride bareback.
barebone noun A very lean person; one whose bones show through the skin.
barefoot adjective & adverb With the feet bare; without shoes or stockings.
barehead adjective & adverb Having the head uncovered; as, a bareheaded girl.
bareness noun The state of being bare.
baresark noun A Berserker, or Norse warrior who fought without armor, or shirt of mail. Hence, adverbially: Without shirt of mail or armor.
bargeman noun The man who manages a barge, or one of the crew of a barge.
barghest noun A goblin, in the shape of a large dog, portending misfortune.
barillet noun A little cask, or something resembling one.
bar iron See under Iron.
baritone adjective & noun See Barytone., Grave and deep, as a kind of male voice., Not marked with an accent on the last syllable, the grave accent being understood., A male voice, the compass of which partakes of the common bass and the tenor, but which does not descend as low as the one, nor rise as high as the other., A person having a voice of such range., The viola di gamba, now entirely disused., A word which has no accent marked on the last syllable, the grave accent being understood.
barkless adjective Destitute of bark.
barnacle noun Any cirriped crustacean adhering to rocks, floating timber, ships, etc., esp. (a) the sessile species (genus Balanus and allies), and (b) the stalked or goose barnacles (genus Lepas and allies). See Cirripedia, and Goose barnacle., A bernicle goose., An instrument for pinching a horse’s nose, and thus restraining him., Spectacles; — so called from their resemblance to the barnacles used by farriers.
barnyard noun A yard belonging to a barn.
barology noun The science of weight or gravity.
barometz noun The woolly-skinned rhizoma or rootstock of a fern (Dicksonia barometz), which, when specially prepared and inverted, somewhat resembles a lamb; — called also Scythian lamb.
baronage noun The whole body of barons or peers., The dignity or rank of a baron., The land which gives title to a baron.
baroness noun A baron’s wife; also, a lady who holds the baronial title in her own right; as, the Baroness Burdett-Coutts.
baronial adjective Pertaining to a baron or a barony.
baronies plural of Barony
barouche noun A four-wheeled carriage, with a falling top, a seat on the outside for the driver, and two double seats on the inside arranged so that the sitters on the front seat face those on the back seat.
barracan noun A thick, strong stuff, somewhat like camlet; — still used for outer garments in the Levant.
barranca noun A ravine caused by heavy rains or a watercourse.
barrator verb i. One guilty of barratry.
barratry noun The practice of exciting and encouraging lawsuits and quarrels., A fraudulent breach of duty or willful act of known illegality on the part of a master of a ship, in his character of master, or of the mariners, to the injury of the owner of the ship or cargo, and without his consent. It includes every breach of trust committed with dishonest purpose, as by running away with the ship, sinking or deserting her, etc., or by embezzling the cargo., The crime of a judge who is influenced by bribery in pronouncing judgment.
barreled imp. & past participle of Barrel, Alt. of Barrelled
barrenly adverb Unfruitfully; unproductively.
barrulet noun A diminutive of the bar, having one fourth its width.
bartered imp. & past participle of Barter
barterer noun One who barters.
bartizan noun A small, overhanging structure for lookout or defense, usually projecting at an angle of a building or near an entrance gateway.
bartlett noun A Bartlett pear, a favorite kind of pear, which originated in England about 1770, and was called Williams’ Bonchretien. It was brought to America, and distributed by Mr. Enoch Bartlett, of Dorchester, Massachusetts.
barytone adjective Alt. of Baritone, Alt. of Baritone
basaltic adjective Pertaining to basalt; formed of, or containing, basalt; as basaltic lava.
basanite noun Lydian stone, or black jasper, a variety of siliceous or flinty slate, of a grayish or bluish black color. It is employed to test the purity of gold, the amount of alloy being indicated by the color left on the stone when rubbed by the metal.
bascinet noun A light helmet, at first open, but later made with a visor.
baseball noun A game of ball, so called from the bases or bounds ( four in number) which designate the circuit which each player must endeavor to make after striking the ball., The ball used in this game.
baseborn adjective Born out of wedlock., Born of low parentage., Vile; mean.
baselard noun A short sword or dagger, worn in the fifteenth century.
baseless adjective Without a base; having no foundation or support.
basement adjective The outer wall of the ground story of a building, or of a part of that story, when treated as a distinct substructure. ( See Base, n., 3 (a).) Hence: The rooms of a ground floor, collectively.
baseness noun The quality or condition of being base; degradation; vileness.
bashless adjective Shameless; unblushing.
basicity noun The quality or state of being a base., The power of an acid to unite with one or more atoms or equivalents of a base, as indicated by the number of replaceable hydrogen atoms contained in the acid.
basidium noun A special oblong or pyriform cell, with slender branches, which bears the spores in that division of fungi called Basidiomycetes, of which the common mushroom is an example.
basifier noun That which converts into a salifiable base.
basihyal adjective Noting two small bones, forming the body of the inverted hyoid arch.
basiling present participle & vb. noun of Basil
basilary noun Relating to, or situated at, the base., Lower; inferior; applied to impulses or springs of action.
basilic/ plural of Basilica
basilica noun Originally, the place of a king; but afterward, an apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance, where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; and hence, any large hall used for this purpose., A building used by the Romans as a place of public meeting, with court rooms, etc., attached., A church building of the earlier centuries of Christianity, the plan of which was taken from the basilica of the Romans. The name is still applied to some churches by way of honorary distinction., A digest of the laws of Justinian, translated from the original Latin into Greek, by order of Basil I., in the ninth century.
basilisk noun A fabulous serpent, or dragon. The ancients alleged that its hissing would drive away all other serpents, and that its breath, and even its look, was fatal. See Cockatrice., A lizard of the genus Basiliscus, belonging to the family Iguanidae., A large piece of ordnance, so called from its supposed resemblance to the serpent of that name, or from its size.
basketry noun The art of making baskets; also, baskets, taken collectively.
basquish adjective Pertaining to the country, people, or language of Biscay; Basque
basseted imp. & past participle of Basset
bassetto noun A tenor or small bass viol.
bassinet noun A wicker basket, with a covering or hood over one end, in which young children are placed as in a cradle., See Bascinet.
bassorin noun A constituent part of a species of gum from Bassora, as also of gum tragacanth and some gum resins. It is one of the amyloses.
basswood noun The bass (Tilia) or its wood; especially, T. Americana. See Bass, the lime tree.
bastardy noun The state of being a bastard; illegitimacy., The procreation of a bastard child.
basylous adjective Pertaining to, or having the nature of, a basyle; electro-positive; basic; — opposed to chlorous.
batavian adjective Of or pertaining to (a) the Batavi, an ancient Germanic tribe; or to (b) /atavia or Holland; as, a Batavian legion., A native or inhabitant of Batavia or Holland.
bateless adjective Not to be abated.
batement noun Abatement; diminution.
bathetic adjective Having the character of bathos.
bathmism noun See Vital force.
bathorse noun A horse which carries an officer’s baggage during a campaign.
batoidei noun pl. The division of fishes which includes the rays and skates.
battable adjective Capable of cultivation; fertile; productive; fattening.
battalia noun Order of battle; disposition or arrangement of troops (brigades, regiments, battalions, etc.), or of a naval force, for action., An army in battle array; also, the main battalia or body.
batteler noun Alt. of Battler
battened imp. & past participle of Batten
battered imp. & past participle of Batter
batterer noun One who, or that which, batters.
battling present participle & vb. noun of Battle
baubling adjective See Bawbling.
baudekin noun The richest kind of stuff used in garments in the Middle Ages, the web being gold, and the woof silk, with embroidery : — made originally at Bagdad.
baudrick noun A belt. See Baldric.
beauxite noun A ferruginous hydrate of alumina. It is largely used in the preparation of aluminium and alumina, and for the lining of furnaces which are exposed to intense heat., See Bauxite.
bavarian adjective Of or pertaining to Bavaria., A native or an inhabitant of Bavaria.
bawbling adjective Insignificant; contemptible.
bawdrick noun A belt. See Baldric.
bawhorse noun Same as Bathorse.
bayadere noun A female dancer in the East Indies.
bayardly adjective Blind; stupid.
bayberry noun The fruit of the bay tree or Laurus nobilis., A tree of the West Indies related to the myrtle (Pimenta acris)., The fruit of Myrica cerifera (wax myrtle); the shrub itself; — called also candleberry tree.
bay leaf See under 3d Bay.
bay salt Salt which has been obtained from sea water, by evaporation in shallow pits or basins, by the heat of the sun; the large crystalline salt of commerce.
bay tree A species of laurel. (Laurus nobilis).
bay yarn Woolen yarn.
bdellium noun An unidentified substance mentioned in the Bible (Gen. ii. 12, and Num. xi. 7), variously taken to be a gum, a precious stone, or pearls, or perhaps a kind of amber found in Arabia., A gum resin of reddish brown color, brought from India, Persia, and Africa.
beaching present participle & vb. noun of Beach
beaconed imp. & past participle of Beacon
beadlery noun Office or jurisdiction of a beadle.
beadroll noun A catalogue of persons, for the rest of whose souls a certain number of prayers are to be said or counted off on the beads of a chaplet; hence, a catalogue in general.
beadsman noun Alt. of Bedesman
bedesman noun A poor man, supported in a beadhouse, and required to pray for the soul of its founder; an almsman., Same as Beadsman.
beadwork noun Ornamental work in beads.
beakhead noun An ornament used in rich Norman doorways, resembling a head with a beak., A small platform at the fore part of the upper deck of a vessel, which contains the water closets of the crew., Same as Beak, 3.
beakiron noun A bickern; a bench anvil with a long beak, adapted to reach the interior surface of sheet metal ware; the horn of an anvil.
beambird noun A small European flycatcher (Muscicapa gricola), so called because it often nests on a beam in a building.
beamless adjective Not having a beam., Not emitting light.
bearable adjective Capable of being borne or endured; tolerable.
bearbind noun The bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis).
bearding present participle & vb. noun of Beard
bearherd noun A man who tends a bear.
bearskin noun The skin of a bear., A coarse, shaggy, woolen cloth for overcoats., A cap made of bearskin, esp. one worn by soldiers.
bearward noun A keeper of bears. See Bearherd.
beatific adjective Alt. of Beatifical
beaupere noun A father., A companion.
beauship noun The state of being a beau; the personality of a beau.
beautied p. adjective Beautiful; embellished.
beautify verb t. To make or render beautiful; to add beauty to; to adorn; to deck; to grace; to embellish., To become beautiful; to advance in beauty.
beavered adjective Covered with, or wearing, a beaver or hat.
bebirine noun An alkaloid got from the bark of the bebeeru, or green heart of Guiana (Nectandra Rodioei). It is a tonic, antiperiodic, and febrifuge, and is used in medicine as a substitute for quinine.
bebloody verb t. To make bloody; to stain with blood.
becalmed imp. & past participle of Becalm
bechamel noun A rich, white sauce, prepared with butter and cream.
bechance adverb By chance; by accident., To befall; to chance; to happen to.
beckoned imp. & past participle of Beckon
becoming present participle & vb. noun of Become, Appropriate or fit; congruous; suitable; graceful; befitting., That which is becoming or appropriate.
bedabble verb t. To dabble; to sprinkle or wet.
bedaggle verb t. To daggle.
bedashed imp. & past participle of Bedash
bedaubed imp. & past participle of Bedaub
bedazzle verb t. To dazzle or make dim by a strong light.
bedchair noun A chair with adjustable back, for the sick, to support them while sitting up in bed.
bedecked imp. & past participle of Bedeck
bedeguar noun Alt. of Bedegar
bedewing present participle & vb. noun of Bedew
bedimmed imp. & past participle of Bedim
bedmaker noun One who makes beds.
bedphere noun See Bedfere.
bedpiece noun Alt. of Bedplate
bedplate noun The foundation framing or piece, by which the other parts are supported and held in place; the bed; — called also baseplate and soleplate.
bedquilt noun A quilt for a bed; a coverlet.
bedrench verb t. To drench; to saturate with moisture; to soak.
bed rock The solid rock underlying superficial formations. Also Fig.
bedstaff noun “A wooden pin stuck anciently on the sides of the bedstead, to hold the clothes from slipping on either side.”
bedstead noun A framework for supporting a bed.
bedstock noun The front or the back part of the frame of a bedstead.
bedstraw noun Straw put into a bed., A genus of slender herbs, usually with square stems, whorled leaves, and small white flowers.
beducked imp. & past participle of Beduck
bedunged imp. & past participle of Bedung
bedyeing present participle & vb. noun of Bedye
beebread noun A brown, bitter substance found in some of the cells of honeycomb. It is made chiefly from the pollen of flowers, which is collected by bees as food for their young.
beechnut noun The nut of the beech tree.
beefwood noun An Australian tree (Casuarina), and its red wood, used for cabinetwork; also, the trees Stenocarpus salignus of New South Wales, and Banksia compar of Queensland.
beehouse noun A house for bees; an apiary.
bee line The shortest line from one place to another, like that of a bee to its hive when loaded with honey; an air line.
beeregar noun Sour beer.
beeswing noun The second crust formed in port and some other wines after long keeping. It consists of pure, shining scales of tartar, supposed to resemble the wing of a bee.
beetling present participle & vb. noun of Beetle
beetrave noun The common beet (Beta vulgaris).
befallen past participle of Befall
befitted imp. & past participle of Befit
beflower verb t. To besprinkle or scatter over with, or as with, flowers.
befogged imp. & past participle of Befog
befooled imp. & past participle of Befool
befouled imp. & past participle of Befoul
befriend verb t. To act as a friend to; to favor; to aid, benefit, or countenance.
befringe verb t. To furnish with a fringe; to form a fringe upon; to adorn as with fringe.
befuddle verb t. To becloud and confuse, as with liquor.
begemmed imp. & past participle of Begem
begotten of Beget, p. p. of Beget.
begetter noun One who begets; a father.
beggable adjective Capable of being begged.
beggared imp. & past participle of Beggar
beggarly adjective In the condition of, or like, a beggar; suitable for a beggar; extremely indigent; poverty-stricken; mean; poor; contemptible., Produced or occasioned by beggary., In an indigent, mean, or despicable manner; in the manner of a beggar.
begilded imp. & past participle of Begild
beginner noun One who begins or originates anything. Specifically: A young or inexperienced practitioner or student; a tyro.
begirded of Begird
begirdle verb t. To surround as with a girdle.
begnawed past participle of Begnaw
begodded imp. & past participle of Begod
begrease verb t. To soil or daub with grease or other oily matter.
begrimed imp. & past participle of Begrime
begrimer noun One who, or that which, begrimes.
begrudge verb t. To grudge; to envy the possession of.
beguiled imp. & past participle of Beguile
beguiler noun One who, or that which, beguiles.
behappen verb t. To happen to.
behaving present participle & vb. noun of Behave
behavior noun Manner of behaving, whether good or bad; mode of conducting one’s self; conduct; deportment; carriage; — used also of inanimate objects; as, the behavior of a ship in a storm; the behavior of the magnetic needle.
beheaded imp. & past participle of Behead
beheadal noun Beheading.
behemoth noun An animal, probably the hippopotamus, described in Job xl. 15-24.
behither preposition On this side of.
beholden past participle of Behold, Obliged; bound in gratitude; indebted.
beholder noun One who beholds; a spectator.
behooved imp. & past participle of Behoove
behovely adjective & adverb Useful, or usefully.
bejumble verb t. To jumble together.
belamour noun A lover., A flower, but of what kind is unknown.
belating present participle & vb. noun of Belate
belaying present participle & vb. noun of Belay
belching present participle & vb. noun of Belch
believed imp. & past participle of Believe
believer noun One who believes; one who is persuaded of the truth or reality of some doctrine, person, or thing., One who gives credit to the truth of the Scriptures, as a revelation from God; a Christian; — in a more restricted sense, one who receives Christ as his Savior, and accepts the way of salvation unfolded in the gospel., One who was admitted to all the rights of divine worship and instructed in all the mysteries of the Christian religion, in distinction from a catechumen, or one yet under instruction.
belittle verb t. To make little or less in a moral sense; to speak of in a depreciatory or contemptuous way.
bellbird noun A South American bird of the genus Casmarhincos, and family Cotingidae, of several species; the campanero., The Myzantha melanophrys of Australia.
bellical adjective Of or pertaining to war; warlike; martial.
bell jar A glass vessel, varying in size, open at the bottom and closed at the top like a bell, and having a knob or handle at the top for lifting it. It is used for a great variety of purposes; as, with the air pump, and for holding gases, also for keeping the dust from articles exposed to view.
bellowed imp. & past participle of Bellow
bellower noun One who, or that which, bellows.
belluine adjective Pertaining to, or like, a beast; brutal.
bellwort noun A genus of plants (Uvularia) with yellowish bell-shaped flowers.
bellying present participle & vb. noun of Belly
bellyful noun As much as satisfies the appetite. Hence: A great abundance; more than enough.
belocked imp. & past participle of Belock
belonged imp. & past participle of Belong
belonite noun Minute acicular or dendritic crystalline forms sometimes observed in glassy volcanic rocks.
beluting present participle & vb. noun of Belute
bemangle verb t. To mangle; to tear asunder.
bemaster verb t. To master thoroughly.
bemingle verb t. To mingle; to mix.
bemiring present participle & vb. noun of Bemire
bemoaned imp. & past participle of Bemoan
bemoaner noun One who bemoans.
bemuddle verb t. To muddle; to stupefy or bewilder; to confuse.
bemuffle verb t. To cover as with a muffler; to wrap up.
benching present participle & vb. noun of Bench
bendable adjective Capable of being bent.
bendwise adverb Diagonally.
beneaped adjective See Neaped.
benedict noun Alt. of Benedick, Having mild and salubrious qualities.
benedick noun A married man, or a man newly married.
benefice noun A favor or benefit., An estate in lands; a fief., An ecclesiastical living and church preferment, as in the Church of England; a church endowed with a revenue for the maintenance of divine service. See Advowson., To endow with a benefice.
benetted imp. & past participle of Benet
bengalee noun Alt. of Bengali
benignly adverb In a benign manner.
benitier noun A holy-water stoup.
benjamin noun See Benzoin., A kind of upper coat for men.
benumbed imp. & past participle of Benumb, Made torpid; numbed; stupefied; deadened; as, a benumbed body and mind.
benzoate noun A salt formed by the union of benzoic acid with any salifiable base.
beplumed adjective Decked with feathers.
bepommel verb t. To pommel; to beat, as with a stick; figuratively, to assail or criticise in conversation, or in writing.
bepowder verb t. To sprinkle or cover with powder; to powder.
bepraise verb t. To praise greatly or extravagantly.
bepuffed adjective Puffed; praised.
bepurple verb t. To tinge or dye with a purple color.
bequeath verb t. To give or leave by will; to give by testament; — said especially of personal property., To hand down; to transmit., To give; to offer; to commit.
berained imp. & past participle of Berain
berating present participle & vb. noun of Berate
berattle verb t. To make rattle; to scold vociferously; to cry down.
berberry noun See Barberry.
bereaved imp. & past participle of Bereave
bereaver noun One who bereaves.
bergamot noun A tree of the Orange family (Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume. Also, the fruit., A variety of mint (Mentha aquatica, var. glabrata)., The essence or perfume made from the fruit., A variety of pear., A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot., A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox’s or goat’s hair; — said to have been invented at Bergamo, Italy. Encyc. Brit.
bergeret noun A pastoral song.
bergmeal noun An earthy substance, resembling fine flour. It is composed of the shells of infusoria, and in Lapland and Sweden is sometimes eaten, mixed with flour or ground birch bark, in times of scarcity. This name is also given to a white powdery variety of calcite.
bergmote noun See Barmote.
berhymed imp. & past participle of Berhyme
beriberi noun An acute disease occurring in India, characterized by multiple inflammatory changes in the nerves, producing great muscular debility, a painful rigidity of the limbs, and cachexy.
bernacle noun See Barnacle.
bernicle noun A bernicle goose.
bernouse noun Same as Burnoose.
berretta noun A square cap worn by ecclesiastics of the Roman Catholic Church. A cardinal’s berretta is scarlet; that worn by other clerics is black, except that a bishop’s is lined with green.
berrying present participle & vb. noun of Berry, A seeking for or gathering of berries, esp. of such as grow wild.
berthing present participle & vb. noun of Berth, The planking outside of a vessel, above the sheer strake.
berthage noun A place for mooring vessels in a dock or harbor.
berycoid adjective Of or pertaining to the Berycidae, a family of marine fishes.
bescrawl verb t. To cover with scrawls; to scribble over.
bescreen verb t. To cover with a screen, or as with a screen; to shelter; to conceal.
besought imp. & past participle of Beseech, p. p. of Beseech.
beseemed imp. & past participle of Beseem
beseemly adjective Fit; suitable; becoming.
besetter noun One who, or that which, besets.
beshroud verb t. To cover with, or as with, a shroud; to screen.
besieged imp. & past participle of Besiege
besieger noun One who besieges; — opposed to the besieged.
beslaver verb t. To defile with slaver; to beslobber.
besmirch verb t. To smirch or soil; to discolor; to obscure. Hence: To dishonor; to sully.
besnowed imp. & past participle of Besnow
besotted imp. & past participle of Besot, Made sottish, senseless, or infatuated; characterized by drunken stupidity, or by infatuation; stupefied.
bespoken of Bespeak
bespread imp. & past participle of Bespread, To spread or cover over.
besprent past participle Sprinkled over; strewed.
bestowed imp. & past participle of Bestow
bestowal noun The act of bestowing; disposal.
bestower noun One that bestows.
bestreak verb t. To streak.
bestrown of Bestrew, p. p. of Bestrew.
bestrode imp. of Bestride, of Bestride, imp. & p. p. of Bestride.
bestride verb t. To stand or sit with anything between the legs, or with the legs astride; to stand over, To step over; to stride over or across; as, to bestride a threshold.
betaking present participle & vb. noun of Betake
betaught adjective Delivered; committed in trust.
bethrall verb t. To reduce to thralldom; to inthrall.
bethumpt of Bethump
betiding present participle & vb. noun of Betide
betongue verb t. To attack with the tongue; to abuse; to insult.
betonies plural of Betony
betossed imp. & past participle of Betoss
betrayed imp. & past participle of Betray
betrayal noun The act or the result of betraying.
betrayer noun One who, or that which, betrays.
bettered imp. & past participle of Better
betumble verb t. To throw into disorder; to tumble.
bevelled of Bevel, Formed to a bevel angle; sloping; as, the beveled edge of a table., Replaced by two planes inclining equally upon the adjacent planes, as an edge; having its edges replaced by sloping planes, as a cube or other solid.
beveling present participle & vb. noun of Bevel
beverage verb t. Liquid for drinking; drink; — usually applied to drink artificially prepared and of an agreeable flavor; as, an intoxicating beverage., Specifically, a name applied to various kinds of drink., A treat, or drink money.
bevilled adjective Notched with an angle like that inclosed by a carpenter’s bevel; — said of a partition line of a shield.
bewailed imp. & past participle of Bewail
bewailer noun One who bewails or laments.
bewetted of Bewet
bewigged imp. & past participle of Bewig
bewilder verb t. To lead into perplexity or confusion, as for want of a plain path; to perplex with mazes; or in general, to perplex or confuse greatly.
bewinter verb t. To make wintry.
bewonder verb t. To fill with wonder., To wonder at; to admire.
bewrayed imp. & past participle of Bewray
bewrayer noun One who, or that which, bewrays; a revealer.
bezonian noun A low fellow or scoundrel; a beggar.
bezzling present participle & vb. noun of Bezzle
bibacity noun The practice or habit of drinking too much; tippling.
bibirine noun See Bebeerine.
bibitory adjective Of or pertaining to drinking or tippling.
biblical adjective Pertaining to, or derived from, the Bible; as, biblical learning; biblical authority.
bibulous verb t. Readily imbibing fluids or moisture; spongy; as, bibulous blotting paper., Inclined to drink; addicted to tippling.
bicaudal adjective Having, or terminating in, two tails.
bickered imp. & past participle of Bicker
bickerer noun One who bickers.
biconvex adjective Convex on both sides; as, a biconvex lens.
bicorned adjective Alt. of Bicornous
bicrural adjective Having two legs.
bicuspid adjective Alt. of Bicuspidate, One of the two double-pointed teeth which intervene between the canines (cuspids) and the molars, on each side of each jaw. See Tooth, n.
bicycler noun One who rides a bicycle.
bicyclic adjective Relating to bicycles.
biddable adjective Obedient; docile.
bidental adjective Having two teeth.
biennial adjective Happening, or taking place, once in two years; as, a biennial election., Continuing for two years, and then perishing, as plants which form roots and leaves the first year, and produce fruit the second., Something which takes place or appears once in two years; esp. a biennial examination., A plant which exists or lasts for two years.
bierbalk noun A church road (e. g., a path across fields) for funerals.
bifacial adjective Having the opposite surfaces alike.
biferous adjective Bearing fruit twice a year.
bifidate adjective See Bifid.
biforate adjective Having two perforations.
biforine noun An oval sac or cell, found in the leaves of certain plants of the order Araceae. It has an opening at each end through which raphides, generated inside, are discharged.
biforked adjective Bifurcate.
biformed adjective Having two forms.
biforous adjective See Biforate.
bigamist noun One who is guilty of bigamy.
bigamous adjective Guilty of bigamy; involving bigamy; as, a bigamous marriage.
bigaroon noun The large white-heart cherry.
bignonia noun A large genus of American, mostly tropical, climbing shrubs, having compound leaves and showy somewhat tubular flowers. B. capreolata is the cross vine of the Southern United States. The trumpet creeper was formerly considered to be of this genus.
bijoutry noun Small articles of virtu, as jewelry, trinkets, etc.
bijugate adjective Having two pairs, as of leaflets.
bijugous adjective Bijugate.
bilander noun A small two-masted merchant vessel, fitted only for coasting, or for use in canals, as in Holland.
bilberry noun The European whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus); also, its edible bluish black fruit., Any similar plant or its fruit; esp., in America, the species Vaccinium myrtilloides, V. caespitosum and V. uliginosum.
biliment noun A woman’s ornament; habiliment.
bilinear adjective Of, pertaining to, or included by, two lines; as, bilinear coordinates.
billeted imp. & past participle of Billet
billfish noun A name applied to several distinct fishes, The garfish (Tylosurus, / Belone, longirostris) and allied species., The saury, a slender fish of the Atlantic coast (Scomberesox saurus)., The Tetrapturus albidus, a large oceanic species related to the swordfish; the spearfish., The American fresh-water garpike (Lepidosteus osseus).
billhead noun A printed form, used by merchants in making out bills or rendering accounts.
billhook noun A thick, heavy knife with a hooked point, used in pruning hedges, etc. When it has a short handle, it is sometimes called a hand bill; when the handle is long, a hedge bill or scimiter.
billiard adjective Of or pertaining to the game of billiards.
billowed imp. & past participle of Billow
billyboy noun A flat-bottomed river barge or coasting vessel.
bilobate adjective Divided into two lobes or segments.
bimanous adjective Having two hands; two-handed.
bimedial adjective Applied to a line which is the sum of two lines commensurable only in power (as the side and diagonal of a square).
bimensal adjective See Bimonthly, a.
binaural adjective Of or pertaining to, or used by, both ears.
bindweed noun A plant of the genus Convolvulus; as, greater bindweed (C. Sepium); lesser bindweed (C. arvensis); the white, the blue, the Syrian, bindweed. The black bryony, or Tamus, is called black bindweed, and the Smilax aspera, rough bindweed.
binnacle noun A case or box placed near the helmsman, containing the compass of a ship, and a light to show it at night.
binomial noun An expression consisting of two terms connected by the sign plus (+) or minus (-); as, a + b, or 7 – 3., Consisting of two terms; pertaining to binomials; as, a binomial root., Having two names; — used of the system by which every animal and plant receives two names, the one indicating the genus, the other the species, to which it belongs.
binoxide noun Same as Dioxide.
bioblast noun Same as Bioplast.
biologic adjective Alt. of Biological
biolysis noun The destruction of life.
biolytic adjective Relating to the destruction of life.
biometry noun Measurement of life; calculation of the probable duration of human life.
bioplasm noun A name suggested by Dr. Beale for the germinal matter supposed to be essential to the functions of all living beings; the material through which every form of life manifests itself; unaltered protoplasm.
bioplast noun A tiny mass of bioplasm, in itself a living unit and having formative power, as a living white blood corpuscle; bioblast.
biparous adjective Bringing forth two at a birth.
bipennis noun An ax with an edge or blade on each side of the handle.
biramous adjective Having, or consisting of, two branches.
birching present participle & vb. noun of Birch
birdbolt noun A short blunt arrow for killing birds without piercing them., Anything which smites without penetrating.
birdcage noun A cage for confining birds.
birdcall noun A sound made in imitation of the note or cry of a bird for the purpose of decoying the bird or its mate., An instrument of any kind, as a whistle, used in making the sound of a birdcall.
birdikin noun A young bird.
birdlike adjective Resembling a bird.
birdlime noun An extremely adhesive viscid substance, usually made of the middle bark of the holly, by boiling, fermenting, and cleansing it. When a twig is smeared with this substance it will hold small birds which may light upon it. Hence: Anything which insnares., To smear with birdlime; to catch with birdlime; to insnare.
birdling noun A little bird; a nestling.
birdseed noun Canary seed, hemp, millet or other small seeds used for feeding caged birds.
birthday noun The day in which any person is born; day of origin or commencement., The day of the month in which a person was born, in whatever succeeding year it may recur; the anniversary of one’s birth., Of or pertaining to the day of birth, or its anniversary; as, birthday gifts or festivities.
birthdom noun The land of one’s birth; one’s inheritance.
birthing noun Anything added to raise the sides of a ship.
biscayan adjective Of or pertaining to Biscay in Spain., A native or inhabitant of Biscay.
biscotin noun A confection made of flour, sugar, marmalade, and eggs; a sweet biscuit.
bisected imp. & past participle of Bisect
bisector noun One who, or that which, bisects; esp. (Geom.) a straight line which bisects an angle.
biserial adjective Alt. of Biseriate
bisetose adjective Alt. of Bisetous
bisetous adjective Having two bristles.
bisexous adjective Bisexual.
bisexual adjective Of both sexes; hermaphrodite; as a flower with stamens and pistil, or an animal having ovaries and testes.
bishoped imp. & past participle of Bishop, of Bishop
bishoply adjective Bishoplike; episcopal., In the manner of a bishop.
bistoury noun A surgical instrument consisting of a slender knife, either straight or curved, generally used by introducing it beneath the part to be divided, and cutting towards the surface.
bitheism noun Belief in the existence of two gods; dualism.
bitingly adverb In a biting manner.
bitstock noun A stock or handle for holding and rotating a bit; a brace.
bittacle noun A binnacle.
bitterly adverb In a bitter manner.
bivalent present participle Equivalent in combining or displacing power to two atoms of hydrogen; dyad.
bivalved adjective Having two valves, as the oyster and some seed pods; bivalve.
bivector noun A term made up of the two parts / + /1 /-1, where / and /1 are vectors.
biweekly adjective Occurring or appearing once every two weeks; fortnightly., A publication issued every two weeks.
blabbing present participle & vb. noun of Blab
blacking present participle & vb. noun of Black, Any preparation for making things black; esp. one for giving a black luster to boots and shoes, or to stoves., The act or process of making black.
blackcap noun A small European song bird (Sylvia atricapilla), with a black crown; the mock nightingale., An American titmouse (Parus atricapillus); the chickadee., An apple roasted till black, to be served in a dish of boiled custard., The black raspberry.
blackfin noun See Bluefin.
blackish adjective Somewhat black.
blackleg noun A notorious gambler., A disease among calves and sheep, characterized by a settling of gelatinous matter in the legs, and sometimes in the neck.
bladdery adjective Having bladders; also, resembling a bladder.
blamable adjective Deserving of censure; faulty; culpable; reprehensible; censurable; blameworthy.
blameful adjective Faulty; meriting blame., Attributing blame or fault; implying or conveying censure; faultfinding; censorious.
blancard noun A kind of linen cloth made in Normandy, the thread of which is partly blanches before it is woven.
blanched imp. & past participle of Blanch
blancher noun One who, or that which, blanches or whitens; esp., one who anneals and cleanses money; also, a chemical preparation for this purpose., One who, or that which, frightens away or turns aside.
blandise verb i. To blandish any one.
blandish verb t. To flatter with kind words or affectionate actions; to caress; to cajole., To make agreeable and enticing.
blanking present participle & vb. noun of Blank
blasting present participle & vb. noun of Blast, A blast; destruction by a blast, or by some pernicious cause., The act or process of one who, or that which, blasts; the business of one who blasts.
blastema noun The structureless, protoplasmic tissue of the embryo; the primitive basis of an organ yet unformed, from which it grows.
blastide noun A small, clear space in the segments of the ovum, the precursor of the nucleus.
blastoid noun One of the Blastoidea.
blastula noun That stage in the development of the ovum in which the outer cells of the morula become more defined and form the blastoderm.
blastule noun Same as Blastula.
blatancy noun Blatant quality.
blazoned imp. & past participle of Blazon
blazoner noun One who gives publicity, proclaims, or blazons; esp., one who blazons coats of arms; a herald.
blazonry noun Same as Blazon, 3., A coat of arms; an armorial bearing or bearings., Artistic representation or display.
bleached imp. & past participle of Bleach, Whitened; make white.
bleacher noun One who whitens, or whose occupation is to whiten, by bleaching.
blearing present participle & vb. noun of Blear
bleareye noun A disease of the eyelids, consisting in chronic inflammation of the margins, with a gummy secretion of sebaceous matter.
bleating present participle & vb. noun of Bleat, Crying as a sheep does., The cry of, or as of, a sheep.
bleeding present participle & vb. noun of Bleed, Emitting, or appearing to emit, blood or sap, etc.; also, expressing anguish or compassion., A running or issuing of blood, as from the nose or a wound; a hemorrhage; the operation of letting blood, as in surgery; a drawing or running of sap from a tree or plant.
blenched imp. & past participle of Blench
blencher noun One who, or that which, scares another; specifically, a person stationed to prevent the escape of the deer, at a hunt. See Blancher., One who blenches, flinches, or shrinks back.
blending present participle & vb. noun of Blend, The act of mingling., The method of laying on different tints so that they may mingle together while wet, and shade into each other insensibly.
blendous adjective Pertaining to, consisting of, or containing, blende.
blenniid adjective Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the blennies.
blennies plural of Blenny
blessing present participle & vb. noun of Bless, The act of one who blesses., A declaration of divine favor, or an invocation imploring divine favor on some or something; a benediction; a wish of happiness pronounces., A means of happiness; that which promotes prosperity and welfare; a beneficent gift., A gift., Grateful praise or worship.
bletting noun A form of decay seen in fleshy, overripe fruit.
blighted imp. & past participle of Blight
blimbing noun See Bilimbi, etc.
blinding present participle & vb. noun of Blind, Making blind or as if blind; depriving of sight or of understanding; obscuring; as, blinding tears; blinding snow., A thin coating of sand and fine gravel over a newly paved road. See Blind, v. t., 4.
blindage noun A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework.
blinking present participle & vb. noun of Blink
blinkard noun One who blinks with, or as with, weak eyes., That which twinkles or glances, as a dim star, which appears and disappears.
blissful adjective Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
blistery adjective Full of blisters.
blithely adverb In a blithe manner.
blizzard noun A gale of piercingly cold wind, usually accompanied with fine and blinding snow; a furious blast.
bloating present participle & vb. noun of Bloat
blocking present participle & vb. noun of Block, The act of obstructing, supporting, shaping, or stamping with a block or blocks., Blocks used to support (a building, etc.) temporarily.
blockade verb t. The shutting up of a place by troops or ships, with the purpose of preventing ingress or egress, or the reception of supplies; as, the blockade of the ports of an enemy., An obstruction to passage., To shut up, as a town or fortress, by investing it with troops or vessels or war for the purpose of preventing ingress or egress, or the introduction of supplies. See note under Blockade, n., Hence, to shut in so as to prevent egress., To obstruct entrance to or egress from.
blockage noun The act of blocking up; the state of being blocked up.
blockish adjective Like a block; deficient in understanding; stupid; dull.
bloedite noun A hydrous sulphate of magnesium and sodium.
bloncket adjective Alt. of Blonket
blooding present participle & vb. noun of Blood
bloodily adverb In a bloody manner; cruelly; with a disposition to shed blood.
bloodlet verb t. bleed; to let blood.
bloodulf noun The European bullfinch.
bloodwit noun A fine or amercement paid as a composition for the shedding of blood; also, a riot wherein blood was spilled.
bloodied imp. & past participle of Bloody
blooming present participle & vb. noun of Bloom, The process of making blooms from the ore or from cast iron., Opening in blossoms; flowering., Thriving in health, beauty, and vigor; indicating the freshness and beauties of youth or health.
bloomary noun See Bloomery.
bloomery noun A furnace and forge in which wrought iron in the form of blooms is made directly from the ore, or (more rarely) from cast iron.
blossomy adjective Full of blossoms; flowery.
blotting present participle & vb. noun of Blot
blotched adjective Marked or covered with blotches.
blotless adjective Without blot.
blowball noun The downy seed head of a dandelion, which children delight to blow away.
blowhole noun A cavern in a cliff, at the water level, opening to the air at its farther extremity, so that the waters rush in with each surge and rise in a lofty jet from the extremity., A nostril or spiracle in the top of the head of a whale or other cetacean., A hole in the ice to which whales, seals, etc., come to breathe., An air hole in a casting.
blow-off noun A blowing off steam, water, etc.;, as, a blow-off cock or pipe., An outburst of temper or excitement.
blow-out noun The cleaning of the flues of a boiler from scale, etc., by a blast of steam.
blowpipe noun A tube for directing a jet of air into a fire or into the flame of a lamp or candle, so as to concentrate the heat on some object., A blowgun; a blowtube.
blowtube noun A blowgun., A similar instrument, commonly of tin, used by boys for discharging paper wads and other light missiles., A long wrought iron tube, on the end of which the workman gathers a quantity of “metal” (melted glass), and through which he blows to expand or shape it; — called also blowing tube, and blowpipe.
blubbery adjective Swollen; protuberant., Like blubber; gelatinous and quivering; as, a blubbery mass.
bludgeon noun A short stick, with one end loaded, or thicker and heavier that the other, used as an offensive weapon.
blueback noun A trout (Salmo oquassa) inhabiting some of the lakes of Maine., A salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) of the Columbia River and northward., An American river herring (Clupea aestivalis), closely allied to the alewife.
bluebell noun A plant of the genus Campanula, especially the Campanula rotundifolia, which bears blue bell-shaped flowers; the harebell., A plant of the genus Scilla (Scilla nutans).
bluebill noun A duck of the genus Fuligula. Two American species (F. marila and F. affinis) are common. See Scaup duck.
bluebird noun A small song bird (Sialia sialis), very common in the United States, and, in the north, one of the earliest to arrive in spring. The male is blue, with the breast reddish. It is related to the European robin.
bluecoat noun One dressed in blue, as a soldier, a sailor, a beadle, etc.
blue-eye noun The blue-cheeked honeysucker of Australia.
bluefish noun A large voracious fish (Pomatomus saitatrix), of the family Carangidae, valued as a food fish, and widely distributed on the American coast. On the New Jersey and Rhode Island coast it is called the horse mackerel, in Virginia saltwater tailor, or skipjack., A West Indian fish (Platyglossus radiatus), of the family Labridae.
bluegown noun One of a class of paupers or pensioners, or licensed beggars, in Scotland, to whim annually on the king’s birthday were distributed certain alms, including a blue gown; a beadsman.
blue jay The common jay of the United States (Cyanocitta, or Cyanura, cristata). The predominant color is bright blue.
blueness noun The quality of being blue; a blue color.
bluenose noun A nickname for a Nova Scotian.
bluepoll noun A kind of salmon (Salmo Cambricus) found in Wales.
bluewing noun The blue-winged teal. See Teal.
bluffing present participle & vb. noun of Bluff
blunging noun The process of mixing clay in potteries with a blunger.
blunting present participle & vb. noun of Blunt
bluntish adjective Somewhat blunt.
blurring present participle & vb. noun of Blur
blurting present participle & vb. noun of Blurt
blushing present participle & vb. noun of Blush, Showing blushes; rosy red; having a warm and delicate color like some roses and other flowers; blooming; ruddy; roseate., The act of turning red; the appearance of a reddish color or flush upon the cheeks.
blushful adjective Full of blushes.
boarding present participle & vb. noun of Board, The act of entering a ship, whether with a hostile or a friendly purpose., The act of covering with boards; also, boards, collectively; or a covering made of boards., The act of supplying, or the state of being supplied, with regular or specified meals, or with meals and lodgings, for pay.
boarfish noun A Mediterranean fish (Capros aper), of the family Caproidae; — so called from the resemblance of the extended lips to a hog’s snout., An Australian percoid fish (Histiopterus recurvirostris), valued as a food fish.
boasting present participle & vb. noun of Boast, The act of glorying or vaunting; vainglorious speaking; ostentatious display.
boastful adjective Given to, or full of, boasting; inclined to boast; vaunting; vainglorious; self-praising.
boastive adjective Presumptuous.
boatable adjective Such as can be transported in a boat., Navigable for boats, or small river craft.
boatbill noun A wading bird (Cancroma cochlearia) of the tropical parts of South America. Its bill is somewhat like a boat with the keel uppermost., A perching bird of India, of the genus Eurylaimus.
boat bug An aquatic hemipterous insect of the genus Notonecta; — so called from swimming on its back, which gives it the appearance of a little boat. Called also boat fly, boat insect, boatman, and water boatman.
boatfuls plural of Boatful
boatsman noun A boatman.
bobbinet noun A kind of cotton lace which is wrought by machines, and not by hand.
bobolink noun An American singing bird (Dolichonyx oryzivorus). The male is black and white; the female is brown; — called also, ricebird, reedbird, and Boblincoln.
bobwhite noun The common quail of North America (Colinus, or Ortyx, Virginianus); — so called from its note.
bocasine noun A sort of fine buckram.
bockelet noun A kind of long-winged hawk; — called also bockerel, and bockeret.
bockland noun See Bookland., Charter land held by deed under certain rents and free services, which differed in nothing from free socage lands. This species of tenure has given rise to the modern freeholds.
bodement noun An omen; a prognostic.
bodiless adjective Having no body., Without material form; incorporeal.
bodleian adjective Of or pertaining to Sir Thomas Bodley, or to the celebrated library at Oxford, founded by him in the sixteenth century.
boeotian adjective Of or pertaining to Boeotia; hence, stupid; dull; obtuse., A native of Boeotia; also, one who is dull and ignorant.
bogberry noun The small cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus), which grows in boggy places.
boggling present participle & vb. noun of Boggle
bogglish adjective Doubtful; skittish.
bohemian adjective Of or pertaining to Bohemia, or to the language of its ancient inhabitants or their descendants. See Bohemian, n., 2., Of or pertaining to a social gypsy or “Bohemian” (see Bohemian, n., 3); vagabond; unconventional; free and easy., A native of Bohemia., The language of the Czechs (the ancient inhabitants of Bohemia), the richest and most developed of the dialects of the Slavic family., A restless vagabond; — originally, an idle stroller or gypsy (as in France) thought to have come from Bohemia; in later times often applied to an adventurer in art or literature, of irregular, unconventional habits, questionable tastes, or free morals.
boistous adjective Rough or rude; coarse; strong; violent; boisterous; noisy.
boldened imp. & past participle of Bolden
boldness noun The state or quality of being bold.
bolivian adjective Of or pertaining to Bolivia., A native of Bolivia.
bollworm noun The larva of a moth (Heliothis armigera) which devours the bolls or unripe pods of the cotton plant, often doing great damage to the crops.
bolthead noun A long, straight-necked, glass vessel for chemical distillations; — called also a matrass or receiver., The head of a bolt.
boltrope noun A rope stitched to the edges of a sail to strengthen the sail.
bombardo noun Alt. of Bombardon
bombycid adjective Like or pertaining to the genus Bombyx, or the family Bombycidae.
bonassus noun The aurochs or European bison. See Aurochs.
bondager noun A field worker, esp. a woman who works in the field.
bondmaid noun A female slave, or one bound to service without wages, as distinguished from a hired servant.
bondsmen plural of Bondsman
bondsman noun A slave; a villain; a serf; a bondman., A surety; one who is bound, or who gives security, for another.
boneache noun Pain in the bones.
bonefish noun See Ladyfish.
boneless adjective Without bones.
boneshaw noun Sciatica.
bongrace noun A projecting bonnet or shade to protect the complexion; also, a wide-brimmed hat.
bonhomie noun Alt. of Bonhommie
bonibell noun See Bonnibel.
boniface noun An innkeeper.
boniform adjective Sensitive or responsive to moral excellence.
boniness noun The condition or quality of being bony.
bonitary adjective Beneficial, as opposed to statutory or civil; as, bonitary dominion of land.
bonitoes plural of Bonito
bonsmots plural of Bonmot
bonneted adjective Wearing a bonnet., Protected by a bonnet. See Bonnet, 4 (a).
bonnibel noun A handsome girl.
bonspiel noun A cur/ing match between clubs.
bontebok noun The pied antelope of South Africa (Alcelaphus pygarga). Its face and rump are white. Called also nunni.
boobyish adjective Stupid; dull.
boodhism noun Same as Buddhism.
boodhist noun Same as Buddhist.
boohooed imp. & past participle of Boohoe
bookcase noun A case with shelves for holding books, esp. one with glazed doors.
bookland noun Alt. of Bockland
bookless adjective Without books; unlearned.
bookmark noun Something placed in a book to guide in finding a particular page or passage; also, a label in a book to designate the owner; a bookplate.
bookmate noun A schoolfellow; an associate in study.
bookshop noun A bookseller’s shop.
bookwork noun Work done upon a book or books (as in a printing office), in distinction from newspaper or job work., Study; application to books.
bookworm noun Any larva of a beetle or moth, which is injurious to books. Many species are known., A student closely attached to books or addicted to study; a reader without appreciation.
boomorah noun A small West African chevrotain (Hyaemoschus aquaticus), resembling the musk deer.
boosting present participle & vb. noun of Boost
boothale verb t. & i. To forage for booty; to plunder.
boothose noun Stocking hose, or spatterdashes, in lieu of boots., Hose made to be worn with boots, as by travelers on horseback.
bootikin noun A little boot, legging, or gaiter., A covering for the foot or hand, worn as a cure for the gout.
bootjack noun A device for pulling off boots.
bootless adjective Unavailing; unprofitable; useless; without advantage or success.
bootlick noun A toady.
boottree noun An instrument to stretch and widen the leg of a boot, consisting of two pieces, together shaped like a leg, between which, when put into the boot, a wedge is driven.
borachte noun A large leather bottle for liquors, etc., made of the skin of a goat or other animal. Hence: A drunkard.
boracite noun A mineral of a white or gray color occurring massive and in isometric crystals; in composition it is a magnesium borate with magnesium chloride.
boracous adjective Relating to, or obtained from, borax; containing borax.
bordeaux adjective Pertaining to Bordeaux in the south of France., A claret wine from Bordeaux.
bordello noun A brothel; a bawdyhouse; a house devoted to prostitution.
bordered imp. & past participle of Border
borderer noun One who dwells on a border, or at the extreme part or confines of a country, region, or tract of land; one who dwells near to a place or region.
bordland noun Either land held by a bordar, or the land which a lord kept for the maintenance of his board, or table.
bordlode noun The service formerly required of a tenant, to carry timber from the woods to the lord’s house.
borecole noun A brassicaceous plant of many varieties, cultivated for its leaves, which are not formed into a compact head like the cabbage, but are loose, and are generally curled or wrinkled; kale.
borracho noun See Borachio.
borrowed imp. & past participle of Borrow
borrower noun One who borrows.
boshvark noun The bush hog. See under Bush, a thicket.
bosoming present participle & vb. noun of Bosom
bosporus noun A strait or narrow sea between two seas, or a lake and a seas; as, the Bosporus (formerly the Thracian Bosporus) or Strait of Constantinople, between the Black Sea and Sea of Marmora; the Cimmerian Bosporus, between the Black Sea and Sea of Azof.
botanist noun One skilled in botany; one versed in the knowledge of plants.
botanize verb i. To seek after plants for botanical investigation; to study plants., To explore for botanical purposes.
botanies plural of Botany
botching present participle & vb. noun of Botch
botchery noun A botching, or that which is done by botching; clumsy or careless workmanship.
boteless adjective Unavailing; in vain. See Bootless.
bothered imp. & past participle of Bother
botherer noun One who bothers.
bothnian adjective Alt. of Bothnic
botryoid adjective Alt. of Botryoidal
botryose adjective Having the form of a cluster of grapes., Of the racemose or acropetal type of inflorescence.
bottling present participle & vb. noun of Bottle, The act or the process of putting anything into bottles (as beer, mineral water, etc.) and corking the bottles.
bottomed imp. & past participle of Bottom, Having at the bottom, or as a bottom; resting upon a bottom; grounded; — mostly, in composition; as, sharp-bottomed; well-bottomed.
bottomry noun A contract in the nature of a mortgage, by which the owner of a ship, or the master as his agent, hypothecates and binds the ship (and sometimes the accruing freight) as security for the repayment of money advanced or lent for the use of the ship, if she terminates her voyage successfully. If the ship is lost by perils of the sea, the lender loses the money; but if the ship arrives safe, he is to receive the money lent, with the interest or premium stipulated, although it may, and usually does, exceed the legal rate of interest. See Hypothecation.
bouchees noun pl. Small patties.
boughten adjective Purchased; not obtained or produced at home.
bouillon noun A nutritious liquid food made by boiling beef, or other meat, in water; a clear soup or broth., An excrescence on a horse’s frush or frog.
bouldery adjective Characterized by bowlders.
bouncing present participle & vb. noun of Bounce, Stout; plump and healthy; lusty; buxom., Excessive; big.
bounding present participle & vb. noun of Bound, Moving with a bound or bounds.
boundary noun That which indicates or fixes a limit or extent, or marks a bound, as of a territory; a bounding or separating line; a real or imaginary limit.
bounties plural of Bounty
bourgeon verb i. To sprout; to put forth buds; to shoot forth, as a branch.
bournous noun See Burnoose.
boutefeu noun An incendiary; an inciter of quarrels.
boviform adjective Resembling an ox in form; ox-shaped.
bowelled of Bowel
boweling present participle & vb. noun of Bowel
bowenite noun A hard, compact variety of serpentine found in Rhode Island. It is of a light green color and resembles jade.
boweries plural of Bowery
bowgrace noun A frame or fender of rope or junk, laid out at the sides or bows of a vessel to secure it from injury by floating ice.
bow hand The hand that holds the bow, i. e., the left hand., The hand that draws the bow, i. e., the right hand.
bowingly adverb In a bending manner.
bowldery adjective Characterized by bowlders.
bowsprit noun A large boom or spar, which projects over the stem of a ship or other vessel, to carry sail forward.
boxberry noun The wintergreen. (Gaultheria procumbens).
box-iron noun A hollow smoothing iron containing a heater within.
boxthorn noun A plant of the genus Lycium, esp. Lycium barbarum.
boydekin noun A dagger; a bodkin.
boyishly adverb In a boyish manner; like a boy.
brabbler noun A clamorous, quarrelsome, noisy fellow; a wrangler.
braccate adjective Furnished with feathers which conceal the feet.
bracelet noun An ornamental band or ring, for the wrist or the arm; in modern times, an ornament encircling the wrist, worn by women or girls., A piece of defensive armor for the arm.
brachial adjective Pertaining or belonging to the arm; as, the brachial artery; the brachial nerve., Of the nature of an arm; resembling an arm.
bracchia plural of Brachium
brachium noun The upper arm; the segment of the fore limb between the shoulder and the elbow.
brachman noun See Brahman.
brackish adjective Saltish, or salt in a moderate degree, as water in saline soil.
bracteal adjective Having the nature or appearance of a bract.
bractlet noun A bract on the stalk of a single flower, which is itself on a main stalk that support several flowers.
brad awl A straight awl with chisel edge, used to make holes for brads, etc.
bragging present participle & vb. noun of Brag
braggart verb i. A boaster., Boastful.
bragless adjective Without bragging.
brahmans plural of Brahmin
brahmins plural of Brahmin
brahmani noun Any Brahman woman.
braiding present participle & vb. noun of Braid, The act of making or using braids., Braids, collectively; trimming.
braining present participle & vb. noun of Brain
brainish adjective Hot-headed; furious.
brainpan noun The bones which inclose the brain; the skull; the cranium.
brakemen plural of Brakeman
brakeman noun A man in charge of a brake or brakes., The man in charge of the winding (or hoisting) engine for a mine.
brambled adjective Overgrown with brambles.
braminic See Brahman, Brachmanic, etc.
brancard noun A litter on which a person may be carried.
branches plural of Branch
branched imp. & past participle of Branch
brancher noun That which shoots forth branches; one who shows growth in various directions., A young hawk when it begins to leave the nest and take to the branches.
branchia noun A gill; a respiratory organ for breathing the air contained in water, such as many aquatic and semiaquatic animals have.
branding present participle & vb. noun of Brand
brandied adjective Mingled with brandy; made stronger by the addition of brandy; flavored or treated with brandy; as, brandied peaches.
brandish noun To move or wave, as a weapon; to raise and move in various directions; to shake or flourish., To play with; to flourish; as, to brandish syllogisms., A flourish, as with a weapon, whip, etc.
brandlin noun Same as Branlin, fish and worm.
brandies plural of Brandy
brangled imp. & past participle of Brangle
brangler noun A quarrelsome person.
bran-new adjective See Brand-new.
brantail noun The European redstart; — so called from the red color of its tail.
branular adjective Relating to the brain; cerebral.
brassage noun A sum formerly levied to pay the expense of coinage; — now called seigniorage.
brassart noun Armor for the arm; — generally used for the whole arm from the shoulder to the wrist, and consisting, in the 15th and 16th centuries, of many parts.
brassets noun See Brassart.
brassica noun A genus of plants embracing several species and varieties differing much in appearance and qualities: such as the common cabbage (B. oleracea), broccoli, cauliflowers, etc.; the wild turnip (B. campestris); the common turnip (B. rapa); the rape or coleseed (B. napus), etc.
bratsche noun The tenor viola, or viola.
brattice noun A wall of separation in a shaft or gallery used for ventilation., Planking to support a roof or wall.
braunite noun A native oxide of manganese, of dark brownish black color. It was named from a Mr. Braun of Gotha.
brawling present participle & vb. noun of Brawl, Quarreling; quarrelsome; noisy., Making a loud confused noise. See Brawl, v. i., 3.
brazened imp. & past participle of Brazen
brazenly adverb In a bold, impudent manner.
brazilin noun A substance contained in both Brazil wood and Sapan wood, from which it is extracted as a yellow crystalline substance which is white when pure. It is colored intensely red by alkalies.
breached imp. & past participle of Breach
breaking present participle & vb. noun of Break
breakage noun The act of breaking; a break; a breaking; also, articles broken., An allowance or compensation for things broken accidentally, as in transportation or use.
breakman noun See Brakeman.
break-up noun Disruption; a separation and dispersion of the parts or members; as, a break-up of an assembly or dinner party; a break-up of the government.
breaming present participle & vb. noun of Bream
breasted imp. & past participle of Breast, Having a breast; — used in composition with qualifying words, in either a literal or a metaphorical sense; as, a single-breasted coat.
breathed imp. & past participle of Breathe
breather noun One who breathes. Hence: (a) One who lives.(b) One who utters. (c) One who animates or inspires., That which puts one out of breath, as violent exercise.
breeched imp. & past participle of Breech
breeches noun pl. A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes., Trousers; pantaloons.
breeding present participle & vb. noun of Breed, The act or process of generating or bearing., The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals; as, farmers should pay attention to breeding., Nurture; education; formation of manners., Deportment or behavior in the external offices and decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of society., Descent; pedigree; extraction.
brenning present participle & vb. noun of Brenne
brennage noun A tribute which tenants paid to their lord, in lieu of bran, which they were obliged to furnish for his hounds.
brethren noun pl. of Brother., of Brother, of Brother
brettice noun The wooden boarding used in supporting the roofs and walls of coal mines. See Brattice.
brevetcy noun The rank or condition of a brevet officer.
breviary noun An abridgment; a compend; an epitome; a brief account or summary., A book containing the daily public or canonical prayers of the Roman Catholic or of the Greek Church for the seven canonical hours, namely, matins and lauds, the first, third, sixth, and ninth hours, vespers, and compline; — distinguished from the missal.
breviate noun A short compend; a summary; a brief statement., A lawyer’s brief., To abbreviate.
breviped adjective Having short legs., A breviped bird.
brevipen noun A brevipennate bird.
brezilin noun See Brazilin.
briarean adjective Pertaining to, or resembling, Briareus, a giant fabled to have a hundred hands; hence, hundred-handed or many-handed.
bribable adjective Capable of being bribed.
bricking present participle & vb. noun of Brick, of Brisk
brickbat noun A piece or fragment of a brick. See Bat, 4.
bridalty noun Celebration of the nuptial feast.
bridebed noun The marriage bed.
brideman noun See Bridesmaid, Bridesman.
bridging present participle & vb. noun of Bridge
bridling present participle & vb. noun of Bridle
briefman noun One who makes a brief., A copier of a manuscript.
brigaded imp. & past participle of Brigade
brighten adjective To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to., To make illustrious, or more distinguished; to add luster or splendor to., To improve or relieve by dispelling gloom or removing that which obscures and darkens; to shed light upon; to make cheerful; as, to brighten one’s prospects., To make acute or witty; to enliven., To grow bright, or more bright; to become less dark or gloomy; to clear up; to become bright or cheerful.
brightly adverb Brilliantly; splendidly; with luster; as, brightly shining armor., With lively intelligence; intelligently.
brimming present participle & vb. noun of Brim, Full to the brim; overflowing.
brimless adjective Having no brim; as, brimless caps.
brindled adjective Having dark streaks or spots on a gray or tawny ground; brinded.
bringing present participle & vb. noun of Bring
bristled imp. & past participle of Bristle
britzska noun A long carriage, with a calash top, so constructed as to give space for reclining at night, when used on a journey.
broached imp. & past participle of Broach
broacher noun A spit; a broach., One who broaches, opens, or utters; a first publisher or promoter.
broadish adjective Rather broad; moderately broad.
brocaded adjective Woven or worked, as brocade, with gold and silver, or with raised flowers, etc., Dressed in brocade.
brocatel noun A kind of coarse brocade, or figured fabric, used chiefly for tapestry, linings for carriages, etc., A marble, clouded and veined with white, gray, yellow, and red, in which the yellow usually prevails. It is also called Siena marble, from its locality.
broccoli noun A plant of the Cabbage species (Brassica oleracea) of many varieties, resembling the cauliflower. The “curd,” or flowering head, is the part used for food.
brochure verb t. A printed and stitched book containing only a few leaves; a pamphlet.
brockish adjective Beastly; brutal.
brodekin noun A buskin or half-boot.
broidery noun Embroidery.
broiling present participle & vb. noun of Broil, Excessively hot; as, a broiling sun., The act of causing anything to broil.
brokenly adverb In a broken, interrupted manner; in a broken state; in broken language.
brokerly adjective Mean; servile.
bromlife noun A carbonate of baryta and lime, intermediate between witherite and strontianite; — called also alstonite.
bromuret noun See Bromide.
bronchia noun pl. The bronchial tubes which arise from the branching of the trachea, esp. the subdivision of the bronchi.
bronchic adjective Bronchial.
bronchus noun One of the subdivisions of the trachea or windpipe; esp. one of the two primary divisions.
bronzing present participle & vb. noun of Bronze, The act or art of communicating to articles in metal, wood, clay, plaster, etc., the appearance of bronze by means of bronze powders, or imitative painting, or by chemical processes., A material for bronzing.
bronzine noun A metal so prepared as to have the appearance of bronze., Made of bronzine; resembling bronze; bronzelike.
bronzist noun One who makes, imitates, collects, or deals in, bronzes.
bronzite noun A variety of enstatite, often having a bronzelike luster. It is a silicate of magnesia and iron, of the pyroxene family.
brooding present participle & vb. noun of Brood
brooking present participle & vb. noun of Brook
brookite noun A mineral consisting of titanic oxide, and hence identical with rutile and octahedrite in composition, but crystallizing in the orthorhombic system.
brooklet noun A small brook.
brothers plural of Brother, of Brother
brougham noun A light, close carriage, with seats inside for two or four, and the fore wheels so arranged as to turn short.
browbeat imp. of Browbeat, To depress or bear down with haughty, stern looks, or with arrogant speech and dogmatic assertions; to abash or disconcert by impudent or abusive words or looks; to bully; as, to browbeat witnesses.
browdyng noun Embroidery.
browless adjective Without shame.
browning present participle & vb. noun of Brown, The act or operation of giving a brown color, as to gun barrels, etc., A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster.
brownian adjective Pertaining to Dr. Robert Brown, who first demonstrated (about 1827) the commonness of the motion described below.
brownish adjective Somewhat brown.
brownism noun The views or teachings of Robert Brown of the Brownists., The doctrines of the Brunonian system of medicine. See Brunonian.
brownist noun A follower of Robert Brown, of England, in the 16th century, who taught that every church is complete and independent in itself when organized, and consists of members meeting in one place, having full power to elect and depose its officers., One who advocates the Brunonian system of medicine.
browpost noun A beam that goes across a building.
browsing present participle & vb. noun of Browse, Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
browspot noun A rounded organ between the eyes of the frog; the interocular gland.
bruising present participle & vb. noun of Bruise
bruiting present participle & vb. noun of Bruit
brumaire noun The second month of the calendar adopted by the first French republic. It began thirty days after the autumnal equinox. See Vendemiaire.
brunette adjective A girl or woman with a somewhat brown or dark complexion., Having a dark tint.
brushing present participle & vb. noun of Brush, Constructed or used to brush with; as a brushing machine., Brisk; light; as, a brushing gallop.
brushite noun A white or gray crystalline mineral consisting of the acid phosphate of calcium.
brussels noun A city of Belgium, giving its name to a kind of carpet, a kind of lace, etc.
brustled imp. & past participle of Brustle
brutally adverb In a brutal manner; cruelly.
bryology noun That part of botany which relates to mosses.
bryozoan adjective Of or pertaining to the Bryozoa., One of the Bryozoa.
bryozoum noun An individual zooid of a bryozoan coralline, of which there may be two or more kinds in a single colony. The zooecia usually have a wreath of tentacles around the mouth, and a well developed stomach and intestinal canal; but these parts are lacking in the other zooids (Avicularia, Ooecia, etc.).
buansuah noun The wild dog of northern India (Cuon primaevus), supposed by some to be an ancestral species of the domestic dog.
bubaline adjective Resembling a buffalo.
bubbling present participle & vb. noun of Bubble
buccinal adjective Shaped or sounding like a trumpet; trumpetlike.
buccinum noun A genus of large univalve mollusks abundant in the arctic seas. It includes the common whelk (B. undatum).
buckling present participle & vb. noun of Buckle, Wavy; curling, as hair.
buckshot noun A coarse leaden shot, larger than swan shot, used in hunting deer and large game.
buckskin noun The skin of a buck., A soft strong leather, usually yellowish or grayish in color, made of deerskin., A person clothed in buckskin, particularly an American soldier of the Revolutionary war., Breeches made of buckskin.
bucrania plural of Bucranium
buddhism noun The religion based upon the doctrine originally taught by the Hindoo sage Gautama Siddartha, surnamed Buddha, “the awakened or enlightened,” in the sixth century b. c., and adopted as a religion by the greater part of the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Asia and the Indian Islands. Buddha’s teaching is believed to have been atheistic; yet it was characterized by elevated humanity and morality. It presents release from existence (a beatific enfranchisement, Nirvana) as the greatest good. Buddhists believe in transmigration of souls through all phases and forms of life. Their number was estimated in 1881 at 470,000,000.
buddhist noun One who accepts the teachings of Buddhism., Of or pertaining to Buddha, Buddhism, or the Buddhists.
budgerow noun A large and commodious, but generally cumbrous and sluggish boat, used for journeys on the Ganges.
buffeted imp. & past participle of Buffet
buffeter noun One who buffets; a boxer.
bufonite noun An old name for a fossil consisting of the petrified teeth and palatal bones of fishes belonging to the family of Pycnodonts (thick teeth), whose remains occur in the oolite and chalk formations; toadstone; — so named from a notion that it was originally formed in the head of a toad.
buhlwork noun Decorative woodwork in which tortoise shell, yellow metal, white metal, etc., are inlaid, forming scrolls, cartouches, etc.
buhlbuhl noun See Bulbul.
building present participle & vb. noun of Build, The act of constructing, erecting, or establishing., The art of constructing edifices, or the practice of civil architecture., That which is built; a fabric or edifice constructed, as a house, a church, etc.
bukshish noun See Backsheesh.
bulkhead noun A partition in a vessel, to separate apartments on the same deck., A structure of wood or stone, to resist the pressure of earth or water; a partition wall or structure, as in a mine; the limiting wall along a water front.
bulldoze verb t. To intimidate; to restrain or coerce by intimidation or violence; — used originally of the intimidation of negro voters, in Louisiana.
bulletin noun A brief statement of facts respecting some passing event, as military operations or the health of some distinguished personage, issued by authority for the information of the public., Any public notice or announcement, especially of news recently received., A periodical publication, especially one containing the proceeding of a society.
bullfist noun Alt. of Bullfice
bullfice noun A kind of fungus. See Puffball.
bull fly noun Alt. of Bullfly
bullfrog noun A very large species of frog (Rana Catesbiana), found in North America; — so named from its loud bellowing in spring.
bullhead noun A fresh-water fish of many species, of the genus Uranidea, esp. U. gobio of Europe, and U. Richardsoni of the United States; — called also miller’s thumb., In America, several species of Amiurus; — called also catfish, horned pout, and bullpout., A marine fish of the genus Cottus; the sculpin., The black-bellied plover (Squatarola helvetica); — called also beetlehead., The golden plover., A stupid fellow; a lubber., A small black water insect.
bullirag noun To intimidate by bullying; to rally contemptuously; to badger.
bullpout noun See Bullhead, 1 (b).
bullweed noun Knapweed.
bullwort noun See Bishop’s-weed.
bullying present participle & vb. noun of Bully
bullyrag verb t. Same as Bullirag.
bumbarge noun See Bumboat.
bunching present participle & vb. noun of Bunch
buncombe noun Alt. of Bunkum
bundling present participle & vb. noun of Bundle
bungalow noun A thatched or tiled house or cottage, of a single story, usually surrounded by a veranda.
bungarum noun A venomous snake of India, of the genus Bungarus, allied to the cobras, but without a hood.
bunghole noun See Bung, n., 2.
bungling present participle & vb. noun of Bungle, Unskillful; awkward; clumsy; as, a bungling workman.
buntline noun One of the ropes toggled to the footrope of a sail, used to haul up to the yard the body of the sail when taking it in.
buoyance noun Buoyancy.
buoyancy noun The property of floating on the surface of a liquid, or in a fluid, as in the atmosphere; specific lightness, which is inversely as the weight compared with that of an equal volume of water., The upward pressure exerted upon a floating body by a fluid, which is equal to the weight of the body; hence, also, the weight of a floating body, as measured by the volume of fluid displaced., Cheerfulness; vivacity; liveliness; sprightliness; — the opposite of heaviness; as, buoyancy of spirits.
burdened imp. & past participle of Burden
burdener noun One who loads; an oppressor.
bur fish A spinose, plectognath fish of the Allantic coast of the United States (esp. Chilo mycterus geometricus) having the power of distending its body with water or air, so as to resemble a chestnut bur; — called also ball fish, balloon fish, and swellfish.
burgamot noun See Bergamot.
burganet noun See Burgonet.
burgeois noun See 1st Bourgeois., A burgess; a citizen. See 2d Bourgeois.
burglary noun Breaking and entering the dwelling house of another, in the nighttime, with intent to commit a felony therein, whether the felonious purpose be accomplished or not.
burgonet noun A kind of helmet.
burgrass noun Grass of the genus Cenchrus, growing in sand, and having burs for fruit.
burgrave noun See Burggrave.
burgundy noun An old province of France (in the eastern central part)., A richly flavored wine, mostly red, made in Burgundy, France.
burinist noun One who works with the burin.
burletta adjective A comic operetta; a music farce.
burnable adjective Combustible.
burnoose noun Alt. of Burnous
burrowed imp. & past participle of Burrow
burrower noun One who, or that which, burrows; an animal that makes a hole under ground and lives in it.
burschen plural of Bursch
bursitis noun Inflammation of a bursa.
bursting present participle & vb. noun of Burst
bushless adjective Free from bushes; bare.
bushment noun A thicket; a cluster of bushes., An ambuscade.
business noun That which busies one, or that which engages the time, attention, or labor of any one, as his principal concern or interest, whether for a longer or shorter time; constant employment; regular occupation; as, the business of life; business before pleasure., Any particular occupation or employment engaged in for livelihood or gain, as agriculture, trade, art, or a profession., Financial dealings; buying and selling; traffic in general; mercantile transactions., That which one has to do or should do; special service, duty, or mission., Affair; concern; matter; — used in an indefinite sense, and modified by the connected words., The position, distribution, and order of persons and properties on the stage of a theater, as determined by the stage manager in rehearsal., Care; anxiety; diligence.
buskined adjective Wearing buskins., Trodden by buskins; pertaining to tragedy.
bustling noun of Bustle, Agitated; noisy; tumultuous; characterized by confused activity; as, a bustling crowd.
busybody noun One who officiously concerns himself with the affairs of others; a meddling person.
butchery noun The business of a butcher., Murder or manslaughter, esp. when committed with unusual barbarity; great or cruel slaughter., A slaughterhouse; the shambles; a place where blood is shed.
buttered imp. & past participle of Butter
butteris noun A steel cutting instrument, with a long bent shank set in a handle which rests against the shoulder of the operator. It is operated by a thrust movement, and used in paring the hoofs of horses.
buttoned imp. & past participle of Button
buttress noun A projecting mass of masonry, used for resisting the thrust of an arch, or for ornament and symmetry., Anything which supports or strengthens., To support with a buttress; to prop; to brace firmly.
buttweld verb t. To unite by a butt weld.
butylene noun Any one of three metameric hydrocarbons, C4H8, of the ethylene series. They are gaseous or easily liquefiable.
butyrate noun A salt of butyric acid.
butyrone noun A liquid ketone obtained by heating calcium butyrate.
butyrous adjective Butyraceous.
bylander noun See Bilander.
by-place noun A retired or private place.
by-spell noun A proverb.
byssuses plural of Byssus