8 letter word starting with t

Words Parts of Speech Meaning/Definition/Similar Words
tabarder noun One who wears a tabard., A scholar on the foundation of Queen’s College, Oxford, England, whose original dress was a tabard.
tabbinet noun A fabric like poplin, with a watered surface.
tabbying present participle & vb. noun of Tabby
tabefied imp. & past participle of Tabefy
tableing present participle & vb. noun of Table
tableaux plural of Tableau
tablemen plural of Tableman
tableman noun A man at draughts; a piece used in playing games at tables. See Table, n., 10.
tabooing present participle & vb. noun of Taboo
taboring present participle & vb. noun of Tabor
taborine noun A small, shallow drum; a tabor.
taborite noun One of certain Bohemian reformers who suffered persecution in the fifteenth century; — so called from Tabor, a hill or fortress where they encamped during a part of their struggles.
tabouret noun Same as Taboret., A seat without arms or back, cushioned and stuffed: a high stool; — so called from its resemblance to a drum., An embroidery frame.
tabulata noun pl. An artificial group of stony corals including those which have transverse septa in the calicles. The genera Pocillopora and Favosites are examples.
tabulate verb t. To form into a table or tables; to reduce to tables or synopses., To shape with a flat surface.
tachinae plural of Tachina
taciturn adjective Habitually silent; not given to converse; not apt to talk or speak.
tackling present participle & vb. noun of Tackle, Furniture of the masts and yards of a vessel, as cordage, sails, etc., Instruments of action; as, fishing tackling., The straps and fixures adjusted to an animal, by which he draws a carriage, or the like; harness.
tacksmen plural of Tacksman
tacksman noun One who holds a tack or lease from another; a tenant, or lessee.
tactable adjective Capable of being touched; tangible.
tactical adjective Of or pertaining to the art of military and naval tactics.
tactless adjective Destitute of tact.
taeniada noun pl. Same as Taenioidea.
taeniata noun pl. A division of Ctenophora including those which have a long, ribbonlike body. The Venus’s girdle is the most familiar example.
taenidia plural of Taenidium
taenioid adjective Ribbonlike; shaped like a ribbon., Like or pertaining to Taenia.
taeniola noun One of the radial partitions which separate the internal cavities of certain medusae.
tafferer noun See Taffrail.
taffrail noun The upper part of a ship’s stern, which is flat like a table on the top, and sometimes ornamented with carved work; the rail around a ship’s stern.
taglioni noun A kind of outer coat, or overcoat; — said to be so named after a celebrated Italian family of professional dancers.
tahitian adjective Of or pertaining to Tahiti, an island in the Pacific Ocean., A native inhabitant of Tahiti.
tail-bay noun One of the joists which rest one end on the wall and the other on a girder; also, the space between a wall and the nearest girder of a floor. Cf. Case-bay., The part of a canal lock below the lower gates.
tailless adjective Having no tail.
tailored imp. & past participle of Tailor
tailrace noun See Race, n., 6., The channel in which tailings, suspended in water, are conducted away.
tainting present participle & vb. noun of Taint
tainture noun Taint; tinge; difilement; stain; spot.
take-off noun An imitation, especially in the way of caricature.
talapoin noun A small African monkey (Cercopithecus, / Miopithecus, talapoin) — called also melarhine.
talented adjective Furnished with talents; possessing skill or talent; mentally gifted.
talesmen plural of Talesman
talesman noun A person called to make up a deficiency in the number of jurors when a tales is awarded.
talewise adverb In a way of a tale or story.
talisman noun A magical figure cut or engraved under certain superstitious observances of the configuration of the heavens, to which wonderful effects are ascribed; the seal, figure, character, or image, of a heavenly sign, constellation, or planet, engraved on a sympathetic stone, or on a metal corresponding to the star, in order to receive its influence., Hence, something that produces extraordinary effects, esp. in averting or repelling evil; an amulet; a charm; as, a talisman to avert diseases.
talliage noun A certain rate or tax paid by barons, knights, and inferior tenants, toward the public expenses.
tallness noun The quality or state of being tall; height of stature.
tallowed imp. & past participle of Tallow
tallower noun An animal which produces tallow.
tallwood noun Firewood cut into billets of a certain length.
tallying present participle & vb. noun of Tally
tallymen plural of Tallyman
tallyman noun One who keeps the tally, or marks the sticks., One who keeps a tally shop, or conducts his business as tally trade.
talmudic adjective Alt. of Talmudical
talukdar noun A proprietor of a talook.
tamanoir noun The ant-bear.
tamarack noun The American larch; also, the larch of Oregon and British Columbia (Larix occidentalis). See Hackmatack, and Larch., The black pine (Pinus Murrayana) of Alaska, California, etc. It is a small tree with fine-grained wood.
tamarind noun A leguminous tree (Tamarindus Indica) cultivated both the Indies, and the other tropical countries, for the sake of its shade, and for its fruit. The trunk of the tree is lofty and large, with wide-spreading branches; the flowers are in racemes at the ends of the branches. The leaves are small and finely pinnated., One of the preserved seed pods of the tamarind, which contain an acid pulp, and are used medicinally and for preparing a pleasant drink.
tamarisk noun Any shrub or tree of the genus Tamarix, the species of which are European and Asiatic. They have minute scalelike leaves, and small flowers in spikes. An Arabian species (T. mannifera) is the source of one kind of manna.
tambreet noun The duck mole.
tamburin noun See Tambourine.
tameable adjective Tamable.
tameless adjective Incapable of being tamed; wild; untamed; untamable.
tameness noun The quality or state of being tame.
tamilian adjective & noun Tamil.
tampered imp. & past participle of Tamper
tamperer noun One who tampers; one who deals unfairly.
tangence noun Tangency.
tangency noun The quality or state of being tangent; a contact or touching.
tangfish noun The common harbor seal.
tangible adjective Perceptible to the touch; tactile; palpable., Capable of being possessed or realized; readily apprehensible by the mind; real; substantial; evident.
tangling present participle & vb. noun of Tangle
tanistry noun In Ireland, a tenure of family lands by which the proprietor had only a life estate, to which he was admitted by election.
tankling noun A tinkling.
tannable adjective That may be tanned.
tantalic adjective Of or pertaining to tantalum; derived from, or containing, tantalum; specifically, designating any one of a series of acids analogous to nitric acid and the polyacid compounds of phosphorus.
tantalum noun A rare nonmetallic element found in certain minerals, as tantalite, samarskite, and fergusonite, and isolated as a dark powder which becomes steel-gray by burnishing. Symbol Ta. Atomic weight 182.0. Formerly called also tantalium.
tantalus noun A Phrygian king who was punished in the lower world by being placed in the midst of a lake whose waters reached to his chin but receded whenever he attempted to allay his thirst, while over his head hung branches laden with choice fruit which likewise receded whenever he stretched out his hand to grasp them., A genus of wading birds comprising the wood ibises.
tapeline noun A painted tape, marked with linear dimensions, as inches, feet, etc., and often inclosed in a case, — used for measuring.
tapering present participle & vb. noun of Taper, Becoming gradually smaller toward one end.
tapestry noun A fabric, usually of worsted, worked upon a warp of linen or other thread by hand, the designs being usually more or less pictorial and the stuff employed for wall hangings and the like. The term is also applied to different kinds of embroidery., To adorn with tapestry, or as with tapestry.
tapeworm noun Any one of numerous species of cestode worms belonging to Taenia and many allied genera. The body is long, flat, and composed of numerous segments or proglottids varying in shape, those toward the end of the body being much larger and longer than the anterior ones, and containing the fully developed sexual organs. The head is small, destitute of a mouth, but furnished with two or more suckers (which vary greatly in shape in different genera), and sometimes, also, with hooks for adhesion to the walls of the intestines of the animals in which they are parasitic. The larvae (see Cysticercus) live in the flesh of various creatures, and when swallowed by another animal of the right species develop into the mature tapeworm in its intestine. See Illustration in Appendix.
taphouse noun A house where liquors are retailed.
tapinage noun A lurking or skulking.
tapiroid adjective Allied to the tapir, or the Tapir family.
taplings noun pl. The strong double leathers by which the two parts of a flail are united.
tarbogan noun & verb See Toboggan.
tarboosh noun A red cap worn by Turks and other Eastern nations, sometimes alone and sometimes swathed with linen or other stuff to make a turban. See Fez.
targeted adjective Furnished, armed, or protected, with a target.
targumim plural of Targum
tariffed imp. & past participle of Tariff
tarlatan noun A kind of thin, transparent muslin, used for dresses.
tarragon noun A plant of the genus Artemisa (A. dracunculus), much used in France for flavoring vinegar.
tarrying present participle & vb. noun of Tarry
tarsalia plural of Tarsale
tartaric adjective Of or pertaining to Tartary in Asia, or the Tartars., Of or pertaining to tartar; derived from, or resembling, tartar.
tartarum noun See 1st Tartar.
tartarus noun The infernal regions, described in the Iliad as situated as far below Hades as heaven is above the earth, and by later writers as the place of punishment for the spirits of the wicked. By the later poets, also, the name is often used synonymously with Hades, or the Lower World in general.
tartness noun The quality or state of being tart.
tartrate noun A salt of tartaric acid.
tartuffe noun Alt. of Tartufe
taskwork noun Work done as a task; also, work done by the job; piecework.
tasseled imp. & past participle of Tassel
tastable adjective Capable of worthy of being tasted; savory; relishing.
tasteful adjective Having a high relish; savory., Having or exhibiting good taste; in accordance with good taste; tasty; as, a tasteful drapery.
tatouhou noun The peba.
tattered past participle of Tatter
tattling present participle & vb. noun of Tattle, Given to idle talk; apt to tell tales.
tattlery noun Idle talk or chat; tittle-tattle.
tattooed imp. & past participle of Tattoo
tatusiid noun Any armadillo of the family Tatusiidae, of which the peba and mule armadillo are examples. Also used adjectively.
taunting present participle & vb. noun of Taunt, a. & n. from Taunt, v.
tauridor noun A bullfighter; a toreador.
taurocol noun Alt. of Taurocolla
taurylic adjective Pertaining to, or designating, an acid found of a urine of neat cattle, and probably identical with cresol.
taverner noun One who keeps a tavern.
tawdrily adverb In a tawdry manner.
tawdries plural of Tawdry
taxation noun The act of laying a tax, or of imposing taxes, as on the subjects of a state, by government, or on the members of a corporation or company, by the proper authority; the raising of revenue; also, a system of raising revenue., The act of taxing, or assessing a bill of cost., Tax; sum imposed., Charge; accusation.
taxiarch noun An Athenian military officer commanding a certain division of an army.
taxicorn noun One of a family of beetles (Taxicornes) whose antennae are largest at the tip. Also used adjectively.
taxology noun Same as Taxonomy.
taxonomy noun That division of the natural sciences which treats of the classification of animals and plants; the laws or principles of classification.
taxpayer noun One who is assessed and pays a tax.
teaberry noun The checkerberry.
teaching present participle & vb. noun of Teach, The act or business of instructing; also, that which is taught; instruction.
teamster noun One who drives a team.
teamwork noun Work done by a team, as distinguished from that done by personal labor.
tearless adjective Shedding no tears; free from tears; unfeeling.
teaseled imp. & past participle of Teasel
teaseler noun One who uses teasels for raising a nap on cloth.
teaspoon noun A small spoon used in stirring and sipping tea, coffee, etc., and for other purposes.
technics noun The doctrine of arts in general; such branches of learning as respect the arts.
technism noun Technicality.
tectonic adjective Of or pertaining to building or construction; architectural.
teddered imp. & past participle of Tedder
tee iron See T iron, under T.
teelseed noun The seed of sesame.
teemless adjective Not fruitful or prolific; barren; as, a teemless earth.
teetered imp. & past participle of Teeter
teething present participle & vb. noun of Teeth, The process of the first growth of teeth, or the phenomena attending their issue through the gums; dentition.
teetotal adjective Entire; total.
teetotum noun A child’s toy, somewhat resembling a top, and twirled by the fingers.
tegmenta plural of Tegmentum
teguexin noun A large South American lizard (Tejus teguexin). It becomes three or four feet long, and is blackish above, marked with yellowish spots of various sizes. It feeds upon fruits, insects, reptiles, young birds, and birds’ eggs. The closely allied species Tejus rufescens is called red teguexin.
tegument noun A cover or covering; an integument., Especially, the covering of a living body, or of some part or organ of such a body; skin; hide.
teinland noun Land granted by the crown to a thane or lord.
teinture noun Color; tinge; tincture.
telegram noun A message sent by telegraph; a telegraphic dispatch.
telestic adjective Tending or relating to a purpose or an end.
tellable adjective Capable of being told.
telltale adjective Telling tales; babbling., One who officiously communicates information of the private concerns of others; one who tells that which prudence should suppress., A movable piece of ivory, lead, or other material, connected with the bellows of an organ, that gives notice, by its position, when the wind is exhausted., A mechanical attachment to the steering wheel, which, in the absence of a tiller, shows the position of the helm., A compass in the cabin of a vessel, usually placed where the captain can see it at all hours, and thus inform himself of the vessel’s course., A machine or contrivance for indicating or recording something, particularly for keeping a check upon employees, as factory hands, watchmen, drivers, check takers, and the like, by revealing to their employers what they have done or omitted., The tattler. See Tattler.
tellural adjective Of or pertaining to the earth.
telluret noun A telluride.
telluric adjective Of or pertaining to the earth; proceeding from the earth., Of or pertaining to tellurium; derived from, or resembling, tellurium; specifically, designating those compounds in which the element has a higher valence as contrasted with tellurous compounds; as, telluric acid, which is analogous to sulphuric acid.
teloogoo noun See Telugu.
telotype noun An electric telegraph which prints the messages in letters and not in signs.
temerity noun Unreasonable contempt of danger; extreme venturesomeness; rashness; as, the temerity of a commander in war.
temerous adjective Temerarious.
tempered imp. & past participle of Temper, Brought to a proper temper; as, tempered steel; having (such) a temper; — chiefly used in composition; as, a good-tempered or bad-tempered man; a well-tempered sword.
temperer noun One who, or that which, tempers; specifically, a machine in which lime, cement, stone, etc., are mixed with water.
template noun Same as Templet.
temporal adjective Of or pertaining to the temple or temples; as, the temporal bone; a temporal artery., Of or pertaining to time, that is, to the present life, or this world; secular, as distinguished from sacred or eternal., Civil or political, as distinguished from ecclesiastical; as, temporal power; temporal courts., Anything temporal or secular; a temporality; — used chiefly in the plural.
temporo- A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the temple, or temporal bone; as, temporofacial.
tempting present participle & vb. noun of Tempt, Adapted to entice or allure; attractive; alluring; seductive; enticing; as, tempting pleasures.
temulent adjective Intoxicated; drunken.
tenacity noun The quality or state of being tenacious; as, tenacity, or retentiveness, of memory; tenacity, or persistency, of purpose., That quality of bodies which keeps them from parting without considerable force; cohesiveness; the effect of attraction; — as distinguished from brittleness, fragility, mobility, etc., That quality of bodies which makes them adhere to other bodies; adhesiveness; viscosity., The greatest longitudinal stress a substance can bear without tearing asunder, — usually expressed with reference to a unit area of the cross section of the substance, as the number of pounds per square inch, or kilograms per square centimeter, necessary to produce rupture.
tenacula plural of Tenaculum
tenaille noun An outwork in the main ditch, in front of the curtain, between two bastions. See Illust. of Ravelin.
tenacies plural of Tenancy
tenanted imp. & past participle of Tenant
tenantry noun The body of tenants; as, the tenantry of a manor or a kingdom., Tenancy.
tendance noun The act of attending or waiting; attendance., Persons in attendance; attendants.
tendence noun Tendency.
tendency noun Direction or course toward any place, object, effect, or result; drift; causal or efficient influence to bring about an effect or result.
tendered imp. & past participle of Tender
tenderly adverb In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
tendment noun Attendance; care.
tenebrae noun The matins and lauds for the last three days of Holy Week, commemorating the sufferings and death of Christ, — usually sung on the afternoon or evening of Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, instead of on the following days.
tenement noun That which is held of another by service; property which one holds of a lord or proprietor in consideration of some military or pecuniary service; fief; fee., Any species of permanent property that may be held, so as to create a tenancy, as lands, houses, rents, commons, an office, an advowson, a franchise, a right of common, a peerage, and the like; — called also free / frank tenements., A dwelling house; a building for a habitation; also, an apartment, or suite of rooms, in a building, used by one family; often, a house erected to be rented., Fig.: Dwelling; abode; habitation.
tenerity adjective Tenderness.
tenesmic adjective Of or pertaining to tenesmus; characterized by tenesmus.
tenesmus noun An urgent and distressing sensation, as if a discharge from the intestines must take place, although none can be effected; — always referred to the lower extremity of the rectum.
tenonian adjective Discovered or described by M. Tenon, a French anatomist.
tenotome noun A slender knife for use in the operation of tenotomy.
tenotomy noun The division of a tendon, or the act of dividing a tendon.
tenpenny adjective Valued or sold at ten pence; as, a tenpenny cake. See 2d Penny, n., Denoting a size of nails. See 1st Penny.
tensible adjective Capable of being extended or drawn out; ductile; tensible.
tensiled adjective Made tensile.
tentacle noun A more or less elongated process or organ, simple or branched, proceeding from the head or cephalic region of invertebrate animals, being either an organ of sense, prehension, or motion.
tentered imp. & past participle of Tenter
tentfuls plural of Tentful
tentifly adverb Attentively.
tentwort noun A kind of small fern, the wall rue. See under Wall.
tenuated imp. & past participle of Tenuate
tenuious adjective Rare or subtile; tenuous; — opposed to dense.
teocalli noun Literally, God’s house; a temple, usually of pyramidal form, such as were built by the aborigines of Mexico, Yucatan, etc.
teosinte noun A large grass (Euchlaena luxurians) closely related to maize. It is native of Mexico and Central America, but is now cultivated for fodder in the Southern United States and in many warm countries. Called also Guatemala grass.
tepefied imp. & past participle of Tepefy
tephrite noun An igneous rock consisting essentially of plagioclase and either leucite or nephelite, or both.
tepidity noun The quality or state of being tepid; moderate warmth; lukewarmness; tepidness.
teraphim noun pl. Images connected with the magical rites used by those Israelites who added corrupt practices to the patriarchal religion. Teraphim were consulted by the Israelites for oracular answers.
teratoid adjective Resembling a monster; abnormal; of a pathological growth, exceedingly complex or highly organized.
teratoma noun A tumor, sometimes found in newborn children, which is made up of a heterigenous mixture of tissues, as of bone, cartilage and muscle.
tercelet noun A male hawk or eagle; a tiercelet.
terebate noun A salt of terebic acid.
terebene noun A polymeric modification of terpene, obtained as a white crystalline camphorlike substance; — called also camphene. By extension, any one of a group of related substances.
terebras plural of Terebra
terebrae plural of Terebra
teredine noun A borer; the teredo.
teretial adjective Rounded; as, the teretial tracts in the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain of some fishes.
teretous adjective Terete.
termites plural of Termes, of Termite
terminal noun Of or pertaining to the end or extremity; forming the extremity; as, a terminal edge., Growing at the end of a branch or stem; terminating; as, a terminal bud, flower, or spike., That which terminates or ends; termination; extremity., Either of the ends of the conducting circuit of an electrical apparatus, as an inductorium, dynamo, or electric motor, usually provided with binding screws for the attachment of wires by which a current may be conveyed into or from the machine; a pole.
terminer noun A determining; as, in oyer and terminer. See Oyer.
terminus noun Literally, a boundary; a border; a limit., The Roman divinity who presided over boundaries, whose statue was properly a short pillar terminating in the bust of a man, woman, satyr, or the like, but often merely a post or stone stuck in the ground on a boundary line., Hence, any post or stone marking a boundary; a term. See Term, 8., Either end of a railroad line; also, the station house, or the town or city, at that place.
termless adjective Having no term or end; unlimited; boundless; unending; as, termless time., Inexpressible; indescribable.
terpinol noun Any oil substance having a hyacinthine odor, obtained by the action of acids on terpin, and regarded as a related hydrate.
terraced imp. & past participle of Terrace
terrapin noun Any one of numerous species of tortoises living in fresh and brackish waters. Many of them are valued for food.
terreity noun Quality of being earthy; earthiness.
terreous adjective Consisting of earth; earthy; as, terreous substances; terreous particles.
terrible adjective Adapted or likely to excite terror, awe, or dread; dreadful; formidable., Excessive; extreme; severe.
terrific adjective Causing terror; adapted to excite great fear or dread; terrible; as, a terrific form; a terrific sight.
tertiary adjective Being of the third formation, order, or rank; third; as, a tertiary use of a word., Possessing some quality in the third degree; having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals; as, a tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt. Cf. Primary, and Secondary., Later than, or subsequent to, the Secondary., Growing on the innermost joint of a bird’s wing; tertial; — said of quills., A member of the Third Order in any monastic system; as, the Franciscan tertiaries; the Dominican tertiaries; the Carmelite tertiaries. See Third Order, under Third., The Tertiary era, period, or formation., One of the quill feathers which are borne upon the basal joint of the wing of a bird. See Illust. of Bird.
tertiate verb t. To do or perform for the third time., To examine, as the thickness of the metal at the muzzle of a gun; or, in general, to examine the thickness of, as ordnance, in order to ascertain its strength.
terutero noun The South American lapwing (Vanellus Cayennensis). Its wings are furnished with short spurs. Called also Cayenne lapwing.
terzetto noun A composition in three voice parts; a vocal (rarely an instrumental) trio.
tesselar adjective Formed of tesserae, as a mosaic.
tesserae plural of Tessera
tesseral adjective Of, pertaining to, or containing, tesserae., Isometric.
tessular adjective Tesseral.
testable adjective Capable of being tested or proved., Capable of being devised, or given by will.
testacea noun pl. Invertebrate animals covered with shells, especially mollusks; shellfish.
testamur noun A certificate of merit or proficiency; — so called from the Latin words, Ita testamur, with which it commences.
testator noun A man who makes and leaves a will, or testament, at death.
testicle noun One of the essential male genital glands which secrete the semen.
testiere noun A piece of plate armor for the head of a war horse; a tester.
tetanize verb t. To throw, as a muscle, into a state of permanent contraction; to cause tetanus in. See Tetanus, n., 2.
tetanoid adjective Resembling tetanus.
tethered imp. & past participle of Tether
tethydan noun A tunicate.
tetracid adjective Capable of neutralizing four molecules of a monobasic acid; having four hydrogen atoms capable of replacement ba acids or acid atoms; — said of certain bases; thus, erythrine, C4H6(OH)4, is a tetracid alcohol.
tetradic adjective Of or pertaining to a tetrad; possessing or having the characteristics of a tetrad; as, a carbon is a tetradic element.
tetradon noun See Tetrodon.
tetragon noun A plane figure having four sides and angles; a quadrangle, as a square, a rhombus, etc., An aspect of two planets with regard to the earth when they are distant from each other ninety degrees, or the fourth of a circle.
tetrapla sing. A Bible consisting of four different Greek versions arranged in four columns by Origen; hence, any version in four languages or four columns.
tetrapod noun An insect characterized by having but four perfect legs, as certain of the butterflies.
tetrarch adjective A Roman governor of the fourth part of a province; hence, any subordinate or dependent prince; also, a petty king or sovereign., Four.
tetrazo- adjective A combining form (also used adjectively), designating any one of a series of double derivatives of the azo and diazo compounds containing four atoms of nitrogen.
tetrical adjective Forward; perverse; harsh; sour; rugged.
tetrinic adjective Of, pertaining to, or designating, a complex ketonic acid, C5H6O3, obtained as a white crystalline substance; — so called because once supposed to contain a peculiar radical of four carbon atoms. Called also acetyl-acrylic acid.
tetrodon noun Any one of numerous species of plectognath fishes belonging to Tetrodon and allied genera. Each jaw is furnished with two large, thick, beaklike, bony teeth.
tetrolic adjective Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid, C3H3.CO2H, of the acetylene series, homologous with propiolic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance.
tettered imp. & past participle of Tetter
teutones plural of Teuton
teutonic adjective Of or pertaining to the Teutons, esp. the ancient Teutons; Germanic., Of or pertaining to any of the Teutonic languages, or the peoples who speak these languages., The language of the ancient Germans; the Teutonic languages, collectively.
textrine adjective Of or pertaining to weaving, textorial; as, the textrine art.
textuary adjective Contained in the text; textual., Serving as a text; authoritative., One who is well versed in the Scriptures; a textman., One who adheres strictly or rigidly to the text.
textuist noun A textualist; a textman.
textural adjective Of or pertaining to texture.
textured imp. & past participle of Texture
thalamic adjective Of or pertaining to a thalamus or to thalami.
thalamus noun A mass of nervous matter on either side of the third ventricle of the brain; — called also optic thalamus., Same as Thallus., The receptacle of a flower; a torus.
thallate noun A salt of a hypothetical thallic acid.
thallene noun A hydrocarbon obtained from coal-tar residues, and remarkable for its intense yellowish green fluorescence.
thalline adjective Consisting of a thallus., An artificial alkaloid of the quinoline series, obtained as a white crystalline substance, C10H13NO, whose salts are valuable as antipyretics; — so called from the green color produced in its solution by certain oxidizing agents.
thallium noun A rare metallic element of the aluminium group found in some minerals, as certain pyrites, and also in the lead-chamber deposit in the manufacture of sulphuric acid. It is isolated as a heavy, soft, bluish white metal, easily oxidized in moist air, but preserved by keeping under water. Symbol Tl. Atomic weight 203.7.
thalloid adjective Resembling, or consisting of, thallus.
thallous adjective Of or pertaining to thallium; derived from, or containing, thallium; specifically, designating those compounds in which the element has a lower valence as contrasted with the thallic compounds.
thanedom noun The property or jurisdiction of a thane; thanage.
thanking present participle & vb. noun of Thank
thankful adjective Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy., Impressed with a sense of kindness received, and ready to acknowledge it; grateful.
thatched imp. & past participle of Thatch
thatcher noun One who thatches.
thearchy noun Government by God; divine sovereignty; theocracy.
theatine noun One of an order of Italian monks, established in 1524, expressly to oppose Reformation, and to raise the tone of piety among Roman Catholics. They hold no property, nor do they beg, but depend on what Providence sends. Their chief employment is preaching and giving religious instruction., One of an order of nuns founded by Ursula Benincasa, who died in 1618.
theatral adjective Of or pertaining to a theater; theatrical.
theatric adjective Theatrical.
thebaine noun A poisonous alkaloid, C19H21NO3, found in opium in small quantities, having a sharp, astringent taste, and a tetanic action resembling that of strychnine.
theiform adjective Having the form of tea.
theistic adjective Alt. of Theistical
thematic adjective Of or pertaining to the theme of a word. See Theme, n., 4., Of or pertaining to a theme, or subject.
theocrat noun One who lives under a theocratic form of government; one who in civil affairs conforms to divine law.
theodicy noun A vindication of the justice of God in ordaining or permitting natural and moral evil., That department of philosophy which treats of the being, perfections, and government of God, and the immortality of the soul.
theogony noun The generation or genealogy of the gods; that branch of heathen theology which deals with the origin and descent of the deities; also, a poem treating of such genealogies; as, the Theogony of Hesiod.
theology noun The science of God or of religion; the science which treats of the existence, character, and attributes of God, his laws and government, the doctrines we are to believe, and the duties we are to practice; divinity; (as more commonly understood) “the knowledge derivable from the Scriptures, the systematic exhibition of revealed truth, the science of Christian faith and life.”
theorica noun pl. Public moneys expended at Athens on festivals, sacrifices, and public entertainments (especially theatrical performances), and in gifts to the people; — also called theoric fund.
theorist noun One who forms theories; one given to theory and speculation; a speculatist.
theorize verb i. To form a theory or theories; to form opinions solely by theory; to speculate.
theories plural of Theory
theosoph noun Alt. of Theosopher
therefor adverb For that, or this; for it.
thereout adverb Out of that or this., On the outside; out of doors.
theriaca noun An ancient composition esteemed efficacious against the effects of poison; especially, a certain compound of sixty-four drugs, prepared, pulverized, and reduced by means of honey to an electuary; — called also theriaca Andromachi, and Venice treacle., Treacle; molasses.
thesauri plural of Thesaurus
thesicle noun A little or subordinate thesis; a proposition.
thespian adjective Of or pertaining to Thespis; hence, relating to the drama; dramatic; as, the Thespian art., An actor.
thetical adjective Laid down; absolute or positive, as a law.
theurgic adjective Alt. of Theurgical
thibetan adjective Of or pertaining to Thibet., A native or inhabitant of Thibet.
thickish adjective Somewhat thick.
thickset adjective Close planted; as, a thickset wood; a thickset hedge., Having a short, thick body; stout., A close or thick hedge., A stout, twilled cotton cloth; a fustian corduroy, or velveteen.
thienone noun A ketone derivative of thiophene obtained as a white crystalline substance, (C4H3S)2.CO, by the action of aluminium chloride and carbonyl chloride on thiophene.
thieving present participle & vb. noun of Thieve
thievery noun The practice of stealing; theft; thievishness., That which is stolen.
thievish adjective Given to stealing; addicted to theft; as, a thievish boy, a thievish magpie., Like a thief; acting by stealth; sly; secret., Partaking of the nature of theft; accomplished by stealing; dishonest; as, a thievish practice.
thinning present participle & vb. noun of Thin
thinking present participle & vb. noun of Think, Having the faculty of thought; cogitative; capable of a regular train of ideas; as, man is a thinking being., The act of thinking; mode of thinking; imagination; cogitation; judgment.
thinness noun The quality or state of being thin (in any of the senses of the word).
thinnish adjective Somewhat thin.
thionine noun An artificial red or violet dyestuff consisting of a complex sulphur derivative of certain aromatic diamines, and obtained as a dark crystalline powder; — called also phenylene violet.
thioxene noun Any one of three possible metameric substances, which are dimethyl derivatives of thiophene, like the xylenes from benzene.
thirling present participle & vb. noun of Thirl
thirlage noun The right which the owner of a mill possesses, by contract or law, to compel the tenants of a certain district, or of his sucken, to bring all their grain to his mill for grinding.
thirsted imp. & past participle of Thirst
thirster noun One who thirsts.
thirstle noun The throstle.
thirteen adjective One more than twelve; ten and three; as, thirteen ounces or pounds., The number greater by one than twelve; the sum of ten and three; thirteen units or objects., A symbol representing thirteen units, as 13 or xiii.
thirties plural of Thirty
thlipsis noun Compression, especially constriction of vessels by an external cause.
thomaean noun Alt. of Thomean
thomaism noun The doctrine of Thomas Aquinas, esp. with respect to predestination and grace.
thoracic adjective Of or pertaining to the thorax, or chest., One of a group of fishes having the ventral fins placed beneath the thorax or beneath the pectorial fins.
thornbut noun The turbot.
thornset adjective Set with thorns.
thorough preposition Through., Passing through; as, thorough lights in a house., Passing through or to the end; hence, complete; perfect; as, a thorough reformation; thorough work; a thorough translator; a thorough poet., Thoroughly., Through., A furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water.
thousand noun The number of ten hundred; a collection or sum consisting of ten times one hundred units or objects., Hence, indefinitely, a great number., A symbol representing one thousand units; as, 1,000, M or CI/., Consisting of ten hundred; being ten times one hundred., Hence, consisting of a great number indefinitely.
thracian adjective Of or pertaining to Thrace, or its people., A native or inhabitant of Thrace.
thraldom noun The condition of a thrall; slavery; bondage; state of servitude.
thranite noun One of the rowers on the topmost of the three benches in a trireme.
thrapple noun Windpipe; throttle.
thrashed imp. & past participle of Thresh
thrashel noun An instrument to thrash with; a flail.
thrasher noun Alt. of Thresher
thresher noun One who, or that which, thrashes grain; a thrashing machine., A large and voracious shark (Alopias vulpes), remarkable for the great length of the upper lobe of its tail, with which it beats, or thrashes, its prey. It is found both upon the American and the European coasts. Called also fox shark, sea ape, sea fox, slasher, swingle-tail, and thrasher shark., A name given to the brown thrush and other allied species. See Brown thrush., Same as Thrasher.
threaded imp. & past participle of Thread
threaden adjective Made of thread; as, threaden sails; a threaden fillet.
threader noun A device for assisting in threading a needle., A tool or machine for forming a thread on a screw or in a nut.
threaped imp. & past participle of Threap
threaten verb t. To utter threats against; to menace; to inspire with apprehension; to alarm, or attempt to alarm, as with the promise of something evil or disagreeable; to warn., To exhibit the appearance of (something evil or unpleasant) as approaching; to indicate as impending; to announce the conditional infliction of; as, to threaten war; to threaten death., To use threats, or menaces; also, to have a threatening appearance.
threnode noun A threne, or threnody; a dirge; a funeral song.
threnody noun A song of lamentation; a threnode.
threshed imp. & past participle of Thresh
thribble adjective Triple; treble; threefold.
thridded imp. & past participle of Thrid
thrilled imp. & past participle of Thrill
thriving present participle & vb. noun of Thrive
throbbed imp. & past participle of Throb
throdden verb i. To grow; to thrive.
thrombus noun A clot of blood formed of a passage of a vessel and remaining at the site of coagulation., A tumor produced by the escape of blood into the subcutaneous cellular tissue.
throning present participle & vb. noun of Throne
thronged imp. & past participle of Throng
throngly adverb In throngs or crowds.
thropple noun The windpipe., To throttle.
throstle noun The song thrush. See under Song., A machine for spinning wool, cotton, etc., from the rove, consisting of a set of drawing rollers with bobbins and flyers, and differing from the mule in having the twisting apparatus stationary and the processes continuous; — so called because it makes a singing noise.
throttle noun The windpipe, or trachea; the weasand., The throttle valve., To compress the throat of; to choke; to strangle., To utter with breaks and interruption, in the manner of a person half suffocated., To shut off, or reduce flow of, as steam to an engine., To have the throat obstructed so as to be in danger of suffocation; to choke; to suffocate., To breathe hard, as when nearly suffocated.
throwing present participle & vb. noun of Throw, a. & n. from Throw, v.
thrummed imp. & past participle of Thrum
thrushel noun The song thrush.
thrusher noun The song thrush.
thruster noun One who thrusts or stabs.
thrustle noun The throstle, or song thrust.
thuggery noun Alt. of Thuggism
thuggism noun Thuggee.
thumbing present participle & vb. noun of Thumb
thumbkin noun An instrument of torture for compressing the thumb; a thumbscrew.
thumping present participle & vb. noun of Thump, Heavy; large.
thundery adjective Accompanied with thunder; thunderous.
thurible noun A censer of metal, for burning incense, having various forms, held in the hand or suspended by chains; — used especially at mass, vespers, and other solemn services.
thurling noun Same as Thurl, n., 2 (a).
thursday noun The fifth day of the week, following Wednesday and preceding Friday.
thussock noun See Tussock.
thwacked imp. & past participle of Thwack
thwarted imp. & past participle of Thwart
thwarter noun A disease in sheep, indicated by shaking, trembling, or convulsive motions.
thwartly adverb Transversely; obliquely.
thwittle verb t. To cut or whittle., A small knife; a whittle.
thyrsoid adjective Alt. of Thyrsoidal
tibialia plural of Tibiale
ticement noun Enticement.
ticketed imp. & past participle of Ticket
tickling present participle & vb. noun of Tickle
ticklish adjective Sensible to slight touches; easily tickled; as, the sole of the foot is very ticklish; the hardened palm of the hand is not ticklish., Standing so as to be liable to totter and fall at the slightest touch; unfixed; easily affected; unstable., Difficult; nice; critical; as, a ticklish business.
tickseed noun A seed or fruit resembling in shape an insect, as that of certain plants., Same as Coreopsis., Any plant of the genus Corispermum, plants of the Goosefoot family.
ticktack noun A noise like that made by a clock or a watch., A kind of backgammon played both with men and pegs; tricktrack., With a ticking noise, like that of a watch.
tideless adjective Having no tide.
tidesmen plural of Tidesman
tidesman noun A customhouse officer who goes on board of a merchant ship to secure payment of the duties; a tidewaiter.
tidiness noun The quality or state of being tidy.
tidology noun A discourse or treatise upon the tides; that part of science which treats of tides.
tidytips noun A California composite plant (Layia platyglossa), the flower of which has yellow rays tipped with white.
tigerine adjective Tigerish; tigrine.
tigerish adjective Like a tiger; tigrish.
tilefish noun A large, edible, deep-water food fish (Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps) more or less thickly covered with large, round, yellow spots.
tileries plural of Tilery
tillable adjective Capable of being tilled; fit for the plow; arable.
tillered imp. & past participle of Tiller
til tree See Teil.
timaline adjective Of or pertaining to the genus Timalus or family Timalidae, which includes the babblers thrushes, and bulbuls.
timbered imp. & past participle of Timber, Furnished with timber; — often compounded; as, a well-timbered house; a low-timbered house., Built; formed; contrived., Massive, like timber., Covered with growth timber; wooden; as, well-timbered land.
timeless adjective Done at an improper time; unseasonable; untimely., Done or occurring before the proper time; premature; immature; as, a timeless grave., Having no end; interminable; unending.
timeling noun A timeserver.
timidity noun The quality or state of being timid; timorousness; timidness.
timidous adjective Timid.
timoneer noun A helmsman.
timorous adjective Fearful of danger; timid; deficient in courage., Indicating, or caused by, fear; as, timorous doubts.
tincture noun A tinge or shade of color; a tint; as, a tincture of red., One of the metals, colors, or furs used in armory., The finer and more volatile parts of a substance, separated by a solvent; an extract of a part of the substance of a body communicated to the solvent., A solution (commonly colored) of medicinal substance in alcohol, usually more or less diluted; spirit containing medicinal substances in solution., A slight taste superadded to any substance; as, a tincture of orange peel., A slight quality added to anything; a tinge; as, a tincture of French manners., To communicate a slight foreign color to; to tinge; to impregnate with some extraneous matter., To imbue the mind of; to communicate a portion of anything foreign to; to tinge.
tingeing present participle & vb. noun of Tinge
tingling present participle & vb. noun of Tingle
tinkered imp. & past participle of Tinker
tinkerly adjective After the manner of a tinker.
tinkling present participle & vb. noun of Tinkle, A tinkle, or succession of tinkles., A grackle (Quiscalus crassirostris) native of Jamaica. It often associates with domestic cattle, and rids them of insects.
tinmouth noun The crappie.
tinnient adjective Emitting a clear sound.
tinnitus noun A ringing, whistling, or other imaginary noise perceived in the ears; — called also tinnitus aurium.
tinseled imp. & past participle of Tinsel
tinselly adjective Like tinsel; gaudy; showy, but cheap., In a showy and cheap manner.
tinsmith noun One who works in tin; a tinner.
tinstone noun Cassiterite.
tintamar noun A hideous or confused noise; an uproar.
tippling present participle & vb. noun of Tipple
tipstaff plural of Tipstaff, A staff tipped with metal., An officer who bears a staff tipped with metal; a constable.
tipulary adjective Of or pertaining to the tipulas.
tireless adjective Untiring.
tireling adjective Tired; fatigued.
tiresome adjective Fitted or tending to tire; exhausted; wearisome; fatiguing; tedious; as, a tiresome journey; a tiresome discourse.
tironian adjective Of or pertaining to Tiro, or a system of shorthand said to have been introduced by him into ancient Rome.
tissuing present participle & vb. noun of Tissue
titanate noun A salt of titanic acid.
titanite noun See Sphene.
titanium noun An elementary substance found combined in the minerals manaccanite, rutile, sphene, etc., and isolated as an infusible iron-gray amorphous powder, having a metallic luster. It burns when heated in the air. Symbol Ti. Atomic weight 48.1.
titanous adjective Designating certain compounds of titanium in which that element has a lower valence as contrasted with titanic compounds.
tithable adjective Subject to the payment of tithes; as, tithable lands.
tithonic adjective Of, pertaining to, or denoting, those rays of light which produce chemical effects; actinic.
tithymal noun Any kind of spurge, esp. Euphorbia Cyparissias.
titmouse noun Any one of numerous species of small insectivorous singing birds belonging to Parus and allied genera; — called also tit, and tomtit.
titrated imp. & past participle of Titrate, Standardized; determined or analyzed by titration; as, titrated solutions.
tittered imp. & past participle of Titter
titterel noun The whimbrel.
titubate verb i. To stumble., To rock or roll, as a curved body on a plane.
titulary noun A person invested with a title, in virtue of which he holds an office or benefice, whether he performs the duties of it or not., Consisting in a title; titular., Of or pertaining to a title.
toadfish noun Any marine fish of the genus Batrachus, having a large, thick head and a wide mouth, and bearing some resemblance to a toad. The American species (Batrachus tau) is very common in shallow water. Called also oyster fish, and sapo., The angler., A swellfish.
toadflax noun An herb (Linaria vulgaris) of the Figwort family, having narrow leaves and showy orange and yellow flowers; — called also butter and eggs, flaxweed, and ramsted.
toadhead noun The golden plover.
toadying present participle & vb. noun of Toady
toadyism noun The practice of meanly fawning on another; base sycophancy; servile adulation.
toasting present participle & vb. noun of Toast, a. & n. from Toast, v.
toboggan noun A kind of sledge made of pliable board, turned up at one or both ends, used for coasting down hills or prepared inclined planes; also, a sleigh or sledge, to be drawn by dogs, or by hand, over soft and deep snow., To slide down hill over the snow or ice on a toboggan.
to-break verb t. To break completely; to break in pieces.
to-brest verb t. To burst or break in pieces.
tocology noun The science of obstetrics, or midwifery; that department of medicine which treats of parturition.
tocororo noun A cuban trogon (Priotelus temnurus) having a serrated bill and a tail concave at the end.
toddling present participle & vb. noun of Toddle
together preposition In company or association with respect to place or time; as, to live together in one house; to live together in the same age; they walked together to the town., In or into union; into junction; as, to sew, knit, or fasten two things together; to mix things together., In concert; with mutual cooperation; as, the allies made war upon France together.
togidres adverb Together.
toilette noun See Toilet, 3.
toilless adjective Free from toil.
toilsome adjective Attended with toil, or fatigue and pain; laborious; wearisome; as, toilsome work.
tokening present participle & vb. noun of Token
tolbooth noun See Tollbooth.
tolerant adjective Inclined to tolerate; favoring toleration; forbearing; indulgent.
tolerate verb t. To suffer to be, or to be done, without prohibition or hindrance; to allow or permit negatively, by not preventing; not to restrain; to put up with; as, to tolerate doubtful practices.
tollable adjective Subject to the payment of toll; as, tollable goods.
tollgate noun A gate where toll is taken.
toluenyl noun Tolyl.
tolylene noun A hydrocarbon radical, C6H4.(CH2)2, regarded as characteristic of certain toluene derivatives.
tomahawk noun A kind of war hatchet used by the American Indians. It was originally made of stone, but afterwards of iron., To cut, strike, or kill, with a tomahawk.
tomatoes plural of Tomato
tombless adjective Destitute of a tomb.
tometous adjective Tomentose.
tomentum noun The closely matted hair or downy nap covering the leaves or stems of some plants.
tomnoddy noun A sea bird, the puffin., A fool; a dunce; a noddy.
tomorrow adverb On the day after the present day; on the next day; on the morrow., The day after the present; the morrow.
tonality noun The principle of key in music; the character which a composition has by virtue of the key in which it is written, or through the family relationship of all its tones and chords to the keynote, or tonic, of the whole.
toneless adjective Having no tone; unmusical.
tongkang noun A kind of boat or junk used in the seas of the Malay Archipelago.
tonguing present participle & vb. noun of Tongue
tonicity noun The state of healthy tension or partial contraction of muscle fibers while at rest; tone; tonus.
tonsilar adjective Of or pertaining to the tonsils; tonsilitic.
tonsured adjective Having the tonsure; shaven; shorn; clipped; hence, bald.
toonwood noun Same as Toon.
toothing present participle & vb. noun of Tooth, The act or process of indenting or furnishing with teeth., Bricks alternately projecting at the end of a wall, in order that they may be bonded into a continuation of it when the remainder is carried up.
toothful adjective Toothsome.
toothlet noun A little tooth, or like projection.
toparchy noun A small state, consisting of a few cities or towns; a petty country governed by a toparch; as, Judea was formerly divided into ten toparchies.
topology noun The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place.
toponomy noun The designation of position and direction.
toppiece noun A small wig for the top of the head; a toupee.
toppling present participle & vb. noun of Topple
top-rope noun A rope used for hoisting and lowering a topmast, and for other purposes.
topstone noun A stone that is placed on the top, or which forms the top.
top-tool noun A tool applied to the top of the work, in distinction from a tool inserted in the anvil and on which the work is placed.
toreador noun A bullfighter.
toreutic adjective In relief; pertaining to sculpture in relief, especially of metal; also, pertaining to chasing such as surface ornamentation in metal.
torinese adjective Of or pertaining to Turin., A native or inhabitant of Turin; collectively, the people of Turin.
tornaria noun The peculiar free swimming larva of Balanoglossus. See Illust. in Append.
torosity noun The quality or state of being torose.
torpidly adverb In a torpid manner.
torquate adjective Collared; having a torques, or distinct colored ring around the neck.
torteaus plural of Torteau
tortilla noun An unleavened cake, as of maize flour, baked on a heated iron or stone.
tortious adjective Injurious; wrongful., Imploying tort, or privat injury for which the law gives damages; involing tort.
tortoise noun Any one of numerous species of reptiles of the order Testudinata., Same as Testudo, 2., having a color like that of a tortoise’s shell, black with white and orange spots; — used mostly to describe cats of that color., a tortoise-shell cat.
tortuose adjective Wreathed; twisted; winding.
tortuous adjective Bent in different directions; wreathed; twisted; winding; as, a tortuous train; a tortuous train; a tortuous leaf or corolla., Fig.: Deviating from rectitude; indirect; erroneous; deceitful., Injurious: tortious., Oblique; — applied to the six signs of the zodiac (from Capricorn to Gemini) which ascend most rapidly and obliquely.
tortured imp. & past participle of Torture
torturer noun One who tortures; a tormentor.
torulose adjective Same as Torose.
torulous adjective Same as Torose.
totality noun The quality or state of being total; as, the totality of an eclipse., The whole sum; the whole quantity or amount; the entirety; as, the totalityof human knowledge.
totalize verb t. To make total, or complete;to reduce to completeness.
totemism noun The system of distinguishing families, clans, etc., in a tribe by the totem., Superstitious regard for a totem; the worship of any real or imaginary object; nature worship.
totemist noun One belonging to a clan or tribe having a totem.
tottered imp. & past participle of Totter
totterer noun One who totters.
tottling present participle & vb. noun of Totly
tottlish adjective Trembling or tottering, as if about to fall; un steady.
toncanet noun A small toucan.
touching present participle & vb. noun of Touch, Affecting; moving; pathetic; as, a touching tale., Concerning; with respect to., The sense or act of feeling; touch.
touchily adverb In a touchy manner.
toughish adjective Tough in a slight degree.
tournery noun Work turned on a lathe; turnery.
tournois noun A former French money of account worth 20 sous, or a franc. It was thus called in distinction from the Paris livre, which contained 25 sous.
tournure noun Turn; contour; figure., Any device used by women to expand the skirt of a dress below the waist; a bustle.
towardly adjective Same as Toward, a., 2.
toweling noun Cloth for towels, especially such as is woven in long pieces to be cut at will, as distinguished from that woven in towel lengths with borders, etc.
towering present participle & vb. noun of Tower, Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height., Hence, extreme; violent; surpassing.
tow-head noun An urchin who has soft, whitish hair., The hooded merganser.
townhall noun A public hall or building, belonging to a town, where the public offices are established, the town council meets, the people assemble in town meeting, etc.
townless adjective Having no town.
township noun The district or territory of a town., In surveys of the public land of the United States, a division of territory six miles square, containing 36 sections., In Canada, one of the subdivisions of a county.
townsmen plural of Townsman
townsman noun An inhabitant of a town; one of the same town with another., A selectman, in New England. See Selectman.
townward adverb Alt. of Townwards
toxicant noun A poisonous agent or drug, as opium; an intoxicant.
toxifera nounpl. Same as Toxoglossa.
toyhouse noun A house for children to play in or to play with; a playhouse.
toyingly adverb In a toying manner.
tracer/y noun Ornamental work with rambled lines., The decorative head of a Gothic window., A similar decoration in some styles of vaulting, the ribs of the vault giving off the minor bars of which the tracery is composed.
tracheae plural of Trachea
tracheal adjective Of or pertaining to the trachea; like a trachea.
tracheid noun A wood cell with spiral or other markings and closed throughout, as in pine wood.
trachyte noun An igneous rock, usually light gray in color and breaking with a rough surface. It consists chiefly of orthoclase feldspar with sometimes hornblende and mica.
tracking present participle & vb. noun of Track
trackage noun The act of tracking, or towing, as a boat; towage.
tractate noun A treatise; a tract; an essay.
tractile adjective Capable of being drawn out in length; ductile.
traction noun The act of drawing, or the state of being drawn; as, the traction of a muscle., Specifically, the act of drawing a body along a plane by motive power, as the drawing of a carriage by men or horses, the towing of a boat by a tug., Attraction; a drawing toward., The adhesive friction of a wheel on a rail, a rope on a pulley, or the like.
tractite noun A Tractarian.
tractive adjective Serving to draw; pulling; attracting; as, tractive power.
tractory noun A tractrix.
tractrix noun A curve such that the part of the tangent between the point of tangency and a given straight line is constant; — so called because it was conceived as described by the motion of one end of a tangent line as the other end was drawn along the given line.
tradeful adjective Full of trade; busy in traffic; commercial.
traditor noun A deliverer; — a name of infamy given to Christians who delivered the Scriptures, or the goods of the church, to their persecutors to save their lives.
traduced imp. & past participle of Traduce
traducer noun One who traduces; a slanderer; a calumniator., One who derives or deduces.
tragical adjective Of or pertaining to tragedy; of the nature or character of tragedy; as, a tragic poem; a tragic play or representation., Fatal to life; mournful; terrible; calamitous; as, the tragic scenes of the French revolution., Mournful; expressive of tragedy, the loss of life, or of sorrow.
tragopan noun Any one of several species of Asiatic pheasants of the genus Ceriornis. They are brilliantly colored with a variety of tints, the back and breast are usually covered with white or buff ocelli, and the head is ornamented with two bright-colored, fleshy wattles. The crimson tragopan, or horned pheasant (C. satyra), of India is one of the best-known species.
trailing present participle & vb. noun of Trail, a. & vb. n. from Trail.
training present participle & vb. noun of Train, The act of one who trains; the act or process of exercising, disciplining, etc.; education.
traiteur noun The keeper of an eating house, or restaurant; a restaurateur.
traitory noun Treachery.
trajetry noun See Treget, Tregetour, and Tregetry.
tramming noun The act or process of forming trams. See 2d Tram.
tramping present participle & vb. noun of Tramp
trampled imp. & past participle of Trample
trampler noun One who tramples; one who treads down; as, a trampler on nature’s law.
tramroad noun A road prepared for easy transit of trams or wagons, by forming the wheel tracks of smooth beams of wood, blocks of stone, or plates of iron.
trancing present participle & vb. noun of Trance
trangram noun Something intricately contrived; a contrived; a puzzle.
tranquil adjective Quiet; calm; undisturbed; peaceful; not agitated; as, the atmosphere is tranquil; the condition of the country is tranquil.
transact verb t. To carry through; to do; perform; to manage; as, to transact commercial business; to transact business by an agent., To conduct matters; to manage affairs.
transcur verb i. To run or rove to and fro.
transept noun The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.
transfer verb t. To convey from one place or person another; to transport, remove, or cause to pass, to another place or person; as, to transfer the laws of one country to another; to transfer suspicion., To make over the possession or control of; to pass; to convey, as a right, from one person to another; to give; as, the title to land is transferred by deed., To remove from one substance or surface to another; as, to transfer drawings or engravings to a lithographic stone., The act of transferring, or the state of being transferred; the removal or conveyance of a thing from one place or person to another., The conveyance of right, title, or property, either real or personal, from one person to another, whether by sale, by gift, or otherwise., That which is transferred., A picture, or the like, removed from one body or ground to another, as from wood to canvas, or from one piece of canvas to another., A drawing or writing printed off from one surface on another, as in ceramics and in many decorative arts., A soldier removed from one troop, or body of troops, and placed in another., A pathological process by virtue of which a unilateral morbid condition on being abolished on one side of the body makes its appearance in the corresponding region upon the other side.
transfix verb t. To pierce through, as with a pointed weapon; to impale; as, to transfix one with a dart.
tranship verb t. Same as Transship.
transire noun A customhouse clearance for a coasting vessel; a permit.
transmew verb t. & i. To transmute; to transform; to metamorphose.
transmit verb t. To cause to pass over or through; to communicate by sending; to send from one person or place to another; to pass on or down as by inheritance; as, to transmit a memorial; to transmit dispatches; to transmit money, or bills of exchange, from one country to another., To suffer to pass through; as, glass transmits light; metals transmit, or conduct, electricity.
transude verb i. To pass, as perspirable matter does, through the pores or interstices of textures; as, liquor may transude through leather or wood.
transume verb t. To change; to convert.
trapping present participle & vb. noun of Trap
trapball noun An old game of ball played with a trap. See 4th Trap, 4.
trapdoor noun A lifting or sliding door covering an opening in a roof or floor., A door in a level for regulating the ventilating current; — called also weather door.
trapezia plural of Trapezium
traphole noun See Trou-de-loup.
trappean adjective Of or pertaining to trap; being of the nature of trap.
trappist noun A monk belonging to a branch of the Cistercian Order, which was established by Armand de Rance in 1660 at the monastery of La Trappe in Normandy. Extreme austerity characterizes their discipline. They were introduced permanently into the United States in 1848, and have monasteries in Iowa and Kentucky.
trappous noun Of or performance to trap; resembling trap, or partaking of its form or qualities; trappy.
trashing present participle & vb. noun of Trash
trashily adverb In a trashy manner.
traulism noun A stammering or stuttering.
traunter noun Same as Tranter.
traveled imp. & past participle of Travel, Having made journeys; having gained knowledge or experience by traveling; hence, knowing; experienced.
traveler noun One who travels; one who has traveled much., A commercial agent who travels for the purpose of receiving orders for merchants, making collections, etc., A traveling crane. See under Crane., The metal loop which travels around the ring surrounding the bobbin, in a ring spinner., An iron encircling a rope, bar, spar, or the like, and sliding thereon.
traverse adjective Lying across; being in a direction across something else; as, paths cut with traverse trenches., Athwart; across; crosswise., Anything that traverses, or crosses., Something that thwarts, crosses, or obstructs; a cross accident; as, he would have succeeded, had it not been for unlucky traverses not under his control., A barrier, sliding door, movable screen, curtain, or the like., A gallery or loft of communication from side to side of a church or other large building., A work thrown up to intercept an enfilade, or reverse fire, along exposed passage, or line of work., A formal denial of some matter of fact alleged by the opposite party in any stage of the pleadings. The technical words introducing a traverse are absque hoc, without this; that is, without this which follows., The zigzag course or courses made by a ship in passing from one place to another; a compound course., A line lying across a figure or other lines; a transversal., A line surveyed across a plot of ground., The turning of a gun so as to make it point in any desired direction., A turning; a trick; a subterfuge., To lay in a cross direction; to cross., To cross by way of opposition; to thwart with obstacles; to obstruct; to bring to naught., To wander over; to cross in traveling; as, to traverse the habitable globe., To pass over and view; to survey carefully., To turn to the one side or the other, in order to point in any direction; as, to traverse a cannon., To plane in a direction across the grain of the wood; as, to traverse a board., To deny formally, as what the opposite party has alleged. When the plaintiff or defendant advances new matter, he avers it to be true, and traverses what the other party has affirmed. To traverse an indictment or an office is to deny it., To use the posture or motions of opposition or counteraction, as in fencing., To turn, as on a pivot; to move round; to swivel; as, the needle of a compass traverses; if it does not traverse well, it is an unsafe guide., To tread or move crosswise, as a horse that throws his croup to one side and his head to the other.
travesty adjective Disguised by dress so as to be ridiculous; travestied; — applied to a book or shorter composition., A burlesque translation or imitation of a work., To translate, imitate, or represent, so as to render ridiculous or ludicrous.
trawlnet noun Same as Trawl, n., 2.
trayfuls plural of Trayful
treacher noun A traitor; a cheat.
treading present participle & vb. noun of Tread
treasure noun Wealth accumulated; especially, a stock, or store of money in reserve., A great quantity of anything collected for future use; abundance; plenty., That which is very much valued., To collect and deposit, as money or other valuable things, for future use; to lay up; to hoard; usually with up; as, to treasure up gold.
treasury noun A place or building in which stores of wealth are deposited; especially, a place where public revenues are deposited and kept, and where money is disbursed to defray the expenses of government; hence, also, the place of deposit and disbursement of any collected funds., That department of a government which has charge of the finances., A repository of abundance; a storehouse., Hence, a book or work containing much valuable knowledge, wisdom, wit, or the like; a thesaurus; as, ” Maunder’s Treasury of Botany.”, A treasure.
treating present participle & vb. noun of Treat
treatise noun A written composition on a particular subject, in which its principles are discussed or explained; a tract., Story; discourse.
treature noun Treatment.
treaties plural of Treaty
trebling present participle & vb. noun of Treble
tredille noun A game at cards for three.
treefuls plural of Treeful
treeless adjective Destitute of trees.
treenail noun A long wooden pin used in fastening the planks of a vessel to the timbers or to each other.
tregetry noun Trickery; also, a trick.
tremando adjective Trembling; — used as a direction to perform a passage with a general shaking of the whole chord.
trembled imp. & past participle of Tremble
trembler noun One who trembles.
tremella noun A genus of gelatinous fungi found in moist grounds.
trenched imp. & past participle of Trench
trencher verb t. One who trenches; esp., one who cuts or digs ditches., A large wooden plate or platter, as for table use., The table; hence, the pleasures of the table; food.
trending present participle & vb. noun of Trend
trepeget noun A trebuchet.
trephine noun An instrument for trepanning, being an improvement on the trepan. It is a circular or cylindrical saw, with a handle like that of a gimlet, and a little sharp perforator called the center pin., To perforate with a trephine; to trepan.
tresayle noun A grandfather’s grandfather.
trespass verb i. To pass beyond a limit or boundary; hence, to depart; to go., To commit a trespass; esp., to enter unlawfully upon the land of another., To go too far; to put any one to inconvenience by demand or importunity; to intrude; as, to trespass upon the time or patience of another., To commit any offense, or to do any act that injures or annoys another; to violate any rule of rectitude, to the injury of another; hence, in a moral sense, to transgress voluntarily any divine law or command; to violate any known rule of duty; to sin; — often followed by against., Any injury or offence done to another., Any voluntary transgression of the moral law; any violation of a known rule of duty; sin., An unlawful act committed with force and violence (vi et armis) on the person, property, or relative rights of another., An action for injuries accompanied with force.
tressful adjective Tressy.
tressure noun A kind of border similar to the orle, but of only half the breadth of the latter.
tretable adjective Tractable; moderate.
trething noun A tax; an impost.
triality noun Three united; state of being three.
triamide noun An amide containing three amido groups.
triamine noun An amine containing three amido groups.
triander noun Any one of the Triandria.
triangle noun A figure bounded by three lines, and containing three angles., An instrument of percussion, usually made of a rod of steel, bent into the form of a triangle, open at one angle, and sounded by being struck with a small metallic rod., A draughtsman’s square in the form of a right-angled triangle., A kind of frame formed of three poles stuck in the ground and united at the top, to which soldiers were bound when undergoing corporal punishment, — now disused., A small constellation situated between Aries and Andromeda., A small constellation near the South Pole, containing three bright stars.
triarchy noun Government by three persons; a triumvirate; also, a country under three rulers.
triarian adjective Occupying the third post or rank.
triassic adjective Of the age of, or pertaining to, the Trias., The Triassic formation.
tribasic adjective Capable of neutralizing three molecules of a monacid base, or their equivalent; having three hydrogen atoms capable of replacement by basic elements on radicals; — said of certain acids; thus, citric acid is a tribasic acid.
tribolet noun A goldsmith’s tool used in making rings., A steel cylinder round which metal is drawn in the process of forming tubes., A tapering mandrel.
tribrach noun A poetic foot of three short syllables, as, meblius.
tribular adjective Of or relating to a tribe; tribal; as, a tribual characteristic; tribular worship.
tribunal noun The seat of a judge; the bench on which a judge and his associates sit for administering justice., Hence, a court or forum; as, the House of Lords, in England, is the highest tribunal in the kingdom.
tributed imp. & past participle of Tribute
tributer noun One who works for a certain portion of the ore, or its value.
trichina noun A small, slender nematoid worm (Trichina spiralis) which, in the larval state, is parasitic, often in immense numbers, in the voluntary muscles of man, the hog, and many other animals. When insufficiently cooked meat containing the larvae is swallowed by man, they are liberated and rapidly become adult, pair, and the ovoviviparous females produce in a short time large numbers of young which find their way into the muscles, either directly, or indirectly by means of the blood. Their presence in the muscles and the intestines in large numbers produces trichinosis.
trichite noun A kind of crystallite resembling a bunch of hairs, common in obsidian. See Illust. of Crystallite., A delicate, hairlike siliceous spicule, found in certain sponges.
trichome noun A hair on the surface of leaf or stem, or any modification of a hair, as a minute scale, or star, or gland. The sporangia of ferns are believed to be of the nature of trichomes.
trichord noun An instrument, as a lyre or harp, having three strings.
tricking present participle & vb. noun of Trick, Given to tricks; tricky., Dress; ornament.
trickery noun The art of dressing up; artifice; stratagem; fraud; imposture.
trickish adjective Given to tricks; artful in making bargains; given to deception and cheating; knavish.
trickled imp. & past participle of Trickle
tricolor noun The national French banner, of three colors, blue, white, and red, adopted at the first revolution., Hence, any three-colored flag.
tricycle noun A three-wheeled velocipede. See Illust. under Velocipede. Cf. Bicycle.
tridacna noun A genus of very large marine bivalve shells found on the coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species (T. gigas) often weighs four or five hundred pounds, and is sometimes used for baptismal fonts. Called also paw shell, and fountain shell.
triddler noun The jacksnipe.
triedral adjective See Trihedral.
trifling present participle & vb. noun of Trifle, Being of small value or importance; trivial; paltry; as, a trifling debt; a trifling affair.
trigenic adjective Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid, C4H7N3O2, obtained, by the action of the vapor of cyanic acid on cold aldehyde, as a white crystalline substance having a slightly acid taste and faint smell; — called also ethidene- / ethylidene-biuret.
triglyph noun An ornament in the frieze of the Doric order, repeated at equal intervals. Each triglyph consists of a rectangular tablet, slightly projecting, and divided nearly to the top by two parallel and perpendicular gutters, or channels, called glyphs, into three parts, or spaces, called femora. A half channel, or glyph, is also cut upon each of the perpendicular edges of the tablet. See Illust. of Entablature.
trigness noun The quality or state of being trig; smartness; neatness.
trigonal adjective Having three angles, or corners; triangular; as, a trigonal stem, one having tree prominent longitudinal angles.
trigonia noun A genus of pearly bivalve shells, numerous extinct species of which are characteristic of the Mesozoic rocks. A few living species exist on the coast of Australia.
trigraph noun Three letters united in pronunciation so as to have but one sound, or to form but one syllable, as -ieu in adieu; a triphthong.
trigynia noun pl. A Linnaean order of plants having three pistils or styles.
trihoral adjective Occurring once in every three hours.
trilemma noun A syllogism with three conditional propositions, the major premises of which are disjunctively affirmed in the minor. See Dilemma., A state of things in which it is difficult to determine which one of three courses to pursue.
trilling present participle & vb. noun of Trill, One of tree children born at the same birth., A compound crystal, consisting of three individuals.
trillion noun According to the French notation, which is used upon the Continent generally and in the United States, the number expressed by a unit with twelve ciphers annexed; a million millions; according to the English notation, the number produced by involving a million to the third power, or the number represented by a unit with eighteen ciphers annexed. See the Note under Numeration.
trillium noun A genus of liliaceous plants; the three-leaved nightshade; — so called because all the parts of the plant are in threes.
trilobed adjective Same as Trilobate.
trimming present participle & vb. noun of Trim, a. from Trim, v., The act of one who trims., That which serves to trim, make right or fitting, adjust, ornament, or the like; especially, the necessary or the ornamental appendages, as of a garment; hence, sometimes, the concomitants of a dish; a relish; — usually in the pluraltrimmings. –., The act of reprimanding or chastisting; as, to give a boy a trimming.
trimeran noun One of the Trimera. Also used adjectively.
trimeter adjective Consisting of three poetical measures., A poetical division of verse, consisting of three measures.
trimness noun The quality or state of being trim; orderliness; compactness; snugness; neatness.
trimorph noun A substance which crystallizes in three distinct forms, or which has three distinct physical states; also, any one of these distinct forms. See Trimorphism, 1.
trimurti noun The triad, or trinity, of Hindu gods, consisting of Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Preserver, and Siva, the Destroyer.
trinerve adjective Alt. of Trinerved
tringoid adjective Of or pertaining to Tringa, or the Sandpiper family.
trinodal adjective Having three knots or nodes; having three points from which a leaf may shoot; as, a trinodal stem., Having three nodal points.
triolein noun See Olein.
trioxide noun An oxide containing three atoms of oxygen; as, sulphur trioxide, SO3; — formerly called tritoxide.
tripping present participle & vb. noun of Trip, Quick; nimble; stepping lightly and quickly., Having the right forefoot lifted, the others remaining on the ground, as if he were trotting; trippant; — said of an animal, as a hart, buck, and the like, used as a bearing., Act of one who, or that which, trips., A light dance., The loosing of an anchor from the ground by means of its cable or buoy rope.
tripedal adjective Having three feet.
tripeman noun A man who prepares or sells tripe.
triphane noun Spodumene.
tripling present participle & vb. noun of Triple
triplite noun A mineral of a dark brown color, generally with a fibrous, massive structure. It is a fluophosphate of iron and manganese.
triposes plural of Tripos
trippant adjective See Tripping, a., 2.
triptote noun A noun having three cases only.
triptych noun Anything in three parts or leaves., A writing tablet in three parts, two of which fold over on the middle part., A picture or altarpiece in three compartments.
trispast noun Alt. of Trispaston
tristtul adjective Sad; sorrowful; gloomy.
tristoma noun Any one of numerous species of trematode worms belonging to Tristoma and allied genera having a large posterior sucker and two small anterior ones. They usually have broad, thin, and disklike bodies, and are parasite on the gills and skin of fishes.
trithing noun One of three ancient divisions of a county in England; — now called riding.
tritical adjective Trite.
triticin noun A carbohydrate isomeric with dextrin, obtained from quitch grass (Agropyrum, formerly Triticum, repens) as a white amorphous substance.
triticum noun A genus of grasses including the various species of wheat.
tritovum noun An embryonic insect which has twice cast its skin previous to hatching from the egg.
triumvir noun One of tree men united in public office or authority.
triunity noun The quality or state of being triune; trinity.
trivalve noun Anything having three valves, especially a shell.
trochaic noun A trochaic verse or measure., Alt. of Trochaical
trochili noun pl. A division of birds comprising the humming birds., of Trochilus
troching noun One of the small branches of a stag’s antler.
trochisk noun See Trochiscus.
trochite noun A wheel-like joint of the stem of a fossil crinoid.
trochlea noun A pulley., A pulley, or a structure resembling a pulley; as, the trochlea, or pulleylike end, of the humerus, which articulates with the ulna; or the trochlea, or fibrous ring, in the upper part of the orbit, through which the superior oblique, or trochlear, muscle of the eye passes.
trochoid noun The curve described by any point in a wheel rolling on a line; a cycloid; a roulette; in general, the curve described by any point fixedly connected with a moving curve while the moving curve rolls without slipping on a second fixed curve, the curves all being in one plane. Cycloids, epicycloids, hypocycloids, cardioids, etc., are all trochoids., Admitting of rotation on an axis; — sometimes applied to a pivot joint like that between the atlas and axis in the vertebral column., Top-shaped; having a flat base and conical spire; — said of certain shells., Of or pertaining to the genus Trochus or family Trochidae.
troilite noun Native iron protosulphide, FeS. It is known only in meteoric irons, and is usually in imbedded nodular masses of a bronze color.
trolling present participle & vb. noun of Troll
trombone noun A powerful brass instrument of the trumpet kind, thought by some to be the ancient sackbut, consisting of a tube in three parts, bent twice upon itself and ending in a bell. The middle part, bent double, slips into the outer parts, as in a telescope, so that by change of the vibrating length any tone within the compass of the instrument (which may be bass or tenor or alto or even, in rare instances, soprano) is commanded. It is the only member of the family of wind instruments whose scale, both diatonic and chromatic, is complete without the aid of keys or pistons, and which can slide from note to note as smoothly as the human voice or a violin. Softly blown, it has a rich and mellow sound, which becomes harsh and blatant when the tones are forced; used with discretion, its effect is often solemn and majestic., The common European bittern.
tronator noun An officer in London whose duty was to weigh wool.
trooping present participle & vb. noun of Troop
troopial noun Same as Troupial.
tropeine noun Any one of a series of artificial ethereal salts derived from the alkaloidal base tropine.
trophied adjective Adorned with trophies.
trophies plural of Trophy
tropical noun Of or pertaining to the tropics; characteristic of, or incident to, the tropics; being within the tropics; as, tropical climate; tropical latitudes; tropical heat; tropical diseases., Rhetorically changed from its exact original sense; being of the nature of a trope; figurative; metaphorical.
trossers noun pl. Trousers.
trotting present participle & vb. noun of Trot
trottoir noun Footpath; pavement; sidewalk.
troubled imp. & past participle of Trouble
troubler noun One who troubles or disturbs; one who afflicts or molests; a disturber; as, a troubler of the peace.
trounced imp. & past participle of Trounce
troupial noun Any one of numerous species of bright-colored American birds belonging to Icterus and allied genera, especially Icterus icterus, a native of the West Indies and South America. Many of the species are called orioles in America.
trousers noun pl. A garment worn by men and boys, extending from the waist to the knee or to the ankle, and covering each leg separately.
troutlet noun A little trout; a troutling.
trouvere noun Alt. of Trouveur
trouveur noun One of a school of poets who flourished in Northern France from the eleventh to the fourteenth century.
troweled Formed with a trowel; smoothed with a trowel; as, troweled stucco, that is, stucco laid on and ready for the reception of paint.
trowsers noun pl. Same as Trousers.
truantly adverb Like a truant; in idleness.
trubtall noun A short, squat woman.
truchman noun An interpreter. See Dragoman.
trucking present participle & vb. noun of Truck, The business of conveying goods on trucks.
truckage noun The practice of bartering goods; exchange; barter; truck., Money paid for the conveyance of goods on a truck; freight.
truckled imp. & past participle of Truckle
truckler noun One who truckles, or yields servilely to the will of another.
truckmen plural of Truckman
truckman noun One who does business in the way of barter or exchange., One who drives a truck, or whose business is the conveyance of goods on trucks.
trudging present participle & vb. noun of Trudge
truelove noun One really beloved., A plant. See Paris., An unexplained word occurring in Chaucer, meaning, perhaps, an aromatic sweetmeat for sweetening the breath.
trueness noun The quality of being true; reality; genuineness; faithfulness; sincerity; exactness; truth.
truffled adjective Provided or cooked with truffles; stuffed with truffles; as, a truffled turkey.
trumping present participle & vb. noun of Trump
trumpery noun Deceit; fraud., Something serving to deceive by false show or pretense; falsehood; deceit; worthless but showy matter; hence, things worn out and of no value; rubbish., Worthless or deceptive in character.
trumpets noun pl. A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
truncate verb t. To cut off; to lop; to maim., Appearing as if cut off at the tip; as, a truncate leaf or feather.
trundled imp. & past participle of Trundle
trunkful noun As much as a trunk will hold; enough to fill a trunk.
trunnion noun A cylindrical projection on each side of a piece, whether gun, mortar, or howitzer, serving to support it on the cheeks of the carriage. See Illust. of Cannon., A gudgeon on each side of an oscillating steam cylinder, to support it. It is usually tubular, to convey steam.
trussing present participle & vb. noun of Truss, The timbers, etc., which form a truss, taken collectively., The art of stiffening or bracing a set of timbers, or the like, by putting in struts, ties, etc., till it has something of the character of a truss., The act of a hawk, or other bird of prey, in seizing its quarry, and soaring with it into air.
trusting present participle & vb. noun of Trust, Having or exercising trust; confiding; unsuspecting; trustful.
trustful adjective Full of trust; trusting., Worthy of trust; faithful; trusty; trustworthy.
trustily adverb In a trusty manner.
truthful adjective Full of truth; veracious; reliable.
tryptone noun The peptone formed by pancreatic digestion; — so called because it is formed through the agency of the ferment trypsin.
trysting noun An appointment; a tryst.
tsaritsa noun The title of the empress of Russia. See Czarina.
t square See under T.
tubeform adjective In the form of a tube; tubular; tubiform.
tubercle noun A small knoblike prominence or excrescence, whether natural or morbid; as, a tubercle on a plant; a tubercle on a bone; the tubercles appearing on the body in leprosy., A small mass or aggregation of morbid matter; especially, the deposit which accompanies scrofula or phthisis. This is composed of a hard, grayish, or yellowish, translucent or opaque matter, which gradually softens, and excites suppuration in its vicinity. It is most frequently found in the lungs, causing consumption.
tuberose noun A plant (Polianthes tuberosa) with a tuberous root and a liliaceous flower. It is much cultivated for its beautiful and fragrant white blossoms., Tuberous.
tuberous adjective Covered with knobby or wartlike prominences; knobbed., Consisting of, or bearing, tubers; resembling a tuber.
tubeworm noun Any annelid which constructs a tube; one of the Tubicolae.
tubicole noun One of the Tubicolae.
tubicorn noun Any ruminant having horns composed of a bony axis covered with a horny sheath; a hollow-horned ruminant.
tubiform adjective Having the form of a tube; tubeform.
tubipora noun A genus of halcyonoids in which the skeleton, or coral (called organ-pipe coral), consists of a mass of parallel cylindrical tubes united at intervals by transverse plates. These corals are usually red or purple and form large masses. They are natives of the tropical parts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
tubipore noun Any species of the genus Tubipora.
tubulate adjective Tubular; tubulated; tubulous.
tubulose adjective Alt. of Tubulous
tubulous adjective Resembling, or in the form of, a tube; longitudinally hollow; specifically (Bot.), having a hollow cylindrical corolla, often expanded or toothed at the border; as, a tubulose flower., Containing, or consisting of, small tubes; specifically (Bot.), composed wholly of tubulous florets; as, a tubulous compound flower.
tubulure noun A short tubular opening at the top of a retort, or at the top or side of a bottle; a tubulation.
tuckahoe noun A curious vegetable production of the Southern Atlantic United States, growing under ground like a truffle and often attaining immense size. The real nature is unknown. Called also Indian bread, and Indian loaf.
tuck-net noun See Tuck, n., 2.
tue-iron noun See Tuyere.
tulipist noun A person who is especially devoted to the cultivation of tulips.
tullibee noun A whitefish (Coregonus tullibee) found in the Great Lakes of North America; — called also mongrel whitefish.
tumbling present participle & vb. noun of Tumble, a. & vb. n. from Tumble, v.
tumefied imp. & past participle of Tumefy
tumidity noun The quality or state of being tumid.
tumorous adjective Swelling; protuberant., Inflated; bombastic.
tumpline noun A strap placed across a man’s forehead to assist him in carrying a pack on his back.
tumulate verb t. To cover, as a corpse, with a mound or tomb; to bury., To swell.
tumulose adjective Tumulous.
tumulous adjective Full of small hills or mounds; hilly; tumulose.
tumulter noun A maker of tumults.
tun-dish noun A tunnel.
tuneless adjective Without tune; inharmonious; unmusical., Not employed in making music; as, tuneless harps., Not expressed in music or poetry; unsung.
tungsten noun A rare element of the chromium group found in certain minerals, as wolfram and scheelite, and isolated as a heavy steel-gray metal which is very hard and infusible. It has both acid and basic properties. When alloyed in small quantities with steel, it greatly increases its hardness. Symbol W (Wolframium). Atomic weight, 183.6. Specific gravity, 18., Scheelite, or calcium tungstate.
tungstic adjective Of or pertaining to tungsten; derived from, or resembling, tungsten; wolframic; as, tungstic oxide.
tunguses noun pl. A group of roving Turanian tribes occupying Eastern Siberia and the Amoor valley. They resemble the Mongols.
tungusic adjective Of or pertaining to the Tunguses; as, the Tungusic dialects.
tunicary noun One of the Tunicata.
tunicata noun pl. A grand division of the animal kingdom, intermediate, in some respects, between the invertebrates and vertebrates, and by some writers united with the latter. They were formerly classed with acephalous mollusks. The body is usually covered with a firm external tunic, consisting in part of cellulose, and having two openings, one for the entrance and one for the exit of water. The pharynx is usually dilated in the form of a sac, pierced by several series of ciliated slits, and serves as a gill.
tunicate adjective Alt. of Tunicated, One of the Tunicata.
tunneled imp. & past participle of Tunnel
turanian adjective Of, pertaining to, or designating, an extensive family of languages of simple structure and low grade (called also Altaic, Ural-Altaic, and Scythian), spoken in the northern parts of Europe and Asia and Central Asia; of pertaining to, or designating, the people who speak these languages., One of the Turanians.
turbaned adjective Wearing a turban.
turbidly adverb In a turbid manner; with muddiness or confusion., Proudly; haughtily.
turbinal adjective Rolled in a spiral; scroll-like; turbinate; — applied to the thin, plicated, bony or cartilaginous plates which support the olfactory and mucous membranes of the nasal chambers., A turbinal bone or cartilage.
turcoman noun A member of a tribe of Turanians inhabiting a region east of the Caspian Sea., A Turcoman carpet.
turfless adjective Destitute of turf.
turgesce verb i. To become turgid; to swell or be inflated.
turiones plural of Turio
turkoman noun Same as Turcoman.
turlupin noun One of the precursors of the Reformation; — a nickname corresponding to Lollard, etc.
turmeric noun An East Indian plant of the genus Curcuma, of the Ginger family., The root or rootstock of the Curcuma longa. It is externally grayish, but internally of a deep, lively yellow or saffron color, and has a slight aromatic smell, and a bitterish, slightly acrid taste. It is used for a dye, a medicine, a condiment, and a chemical test., Of or pertaining to turmeric; resembling, or obtained from, turmeric; specif., designating an acid obtained by the oxidation of turmerol.
turmerol noun Turmeric oil, a brownish yellow, oily substance extracted from turmeric by ligroin.
turncoat noun One who forsakes his party or his principles; a renegade; an apostate.
turnkeys plural of Turnkey
turn-out noun The act of coming forth; a leaving of houses, shops, etc.; esp., a quitting of employment for the purpose of forcing increase of wages; a strike; — opposed to lockout., A short side track on a railroad, which may be occupied by one train while another is passing on a main track; a shunt; a siding; a switch., That which is prominently brought forward or exhibited; hence, an equipage; as, a man with a showy carriage and horses is said to have a fine turn-out., The aggregate number of persons who have come out, as from their houses, for a special purpose., Net quantity of produce yielded.
turnover noun The act or result of turning over; an upset; as, a bad turnover in a carriage., A semicircular pie or tart made by turning one half of a circular crust over the other, inclosing the fruit or other materials., An apprentice, in any trade, who is handed over from one master to another to complete his time., Admitting of being turned over; made to be turned over; as, a turnover collar, etc.
turnpike noun A frame consisting of two bars crossing each other at right angles and turning on a post or pin, to hinder the passage of beasts, but admitting a person to pass between the arms; a turnstile. See Turnstile, 1., A gate or bar set across a road to stop carriages, animals, and sometimes people, till toll is paid for keeping the road in repair; a tollgate., A turnpike road., A winding stairway., A beam filled with spikes to obstruct passage; a cheval-de-frise., To form, as a road, in the manner of a turnpike road; into a rounded form, as the path of a road.
turnsole adjective A plant of the genus Heliotropium; heliotrope; — so named because its flowers are supposed to turn toward the sun., The sunflower., A kind of spurge (Euphorbia Helioscopia)., The euphorbiaceous plant Chrozophora tinctoria., Litmus., A purple dye obtained from the plant turnsole. See def. 1 (d).
turnspit noun One who turns a spit; hence, a person engaged in some menial office., A small breed of dogs having a long body and short crooked legs. These dogs were formerly much used for turning a spit on which meat was roasting.
turonian noun One of the subdivisions into which the Upper Cretaceous formation of Europe is divided.
turquois noun A hydrous phosphate of alumina containing a little copper; calaite. It has a blue, or bluish green, color, and usually occurs in reniform masses with a botryoidal surface.
turreted adjective Furnished with a turret or turrets; specifically (Zool.), having the whorls somewhat flattened on the upper side and often ornamented by spines or tubercles; — said of certain spiral shells., Formed like a tower; as, a turreted lamp.
turrical adjective Of or pertaining to a turret, or tower; resembling a tower.
turtling noun The act, practice, or art of catching turtles.
tussocky adjective Having the form of tussocks; full of, or covered with, tussocks, or tufts.
tutelage noun The act of guarding or protecting; guardianship; protection; as, the king’s right of seigniory and tutelage., The state of being under a guardian; care or protection enjoyed.
tutelary adjective Having the guardianship or charge of protecting a person or a thing; guardian; protecting; as, tutelary goddesses.
tut-nose noun A snub nose.
tutoring present participle & vb. noun of Tutor
tutorage noun The office or occupation of a tutor; tutorship; guardianship.
tutoress noun A woman who performs the duties of a tutor; an instructress.
tutorial adjective Of or pertaining to a tutor; belonging to, or exercised by, a tutor.
tutorism noun Tutorship.
tutorize verb t. To teach; to instruct.
tut-work noun Work done by the piece, as in nonmetaliferous rock, the amount done being usually reckoned by the fathom.
twaddler noun One who prates in a weak and silly manner, like one whose faculties are decayed.
twanging present participle & vb. noun of Twang
twattler noun One who twattles; a twaddler.
tweezers noun pl. Small pinchers used to pluck out hairs, and for other purposes.
twelvemo adjective & noun See Duodecimo.
twenties plural of Twenty
tweyfold adjective Twofold.
twigging present participle & vb. noun of Twig
twigless adjective Having no twigs.
twigsome adjective Full of, or abounding in, twigs; twiggy.
twilight noun The light perceived before the rising, and after the setting, of the sun, or when the sun is less than 18ยก below the horizon, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth., faint light; a dubious or uncertain medium through which anything is viewed., Seen or done by twilight., Imperfectly illuminated; shaded; obscure.
twilling present participle & vb. noun of Twill
twinning present participle & vb. noun of Twin, The assemblage of two or more crystals, or parts of crystals, in reversed position with reference to each other in accordance with some definite law; also, rarely, in artificial twinning (accomplished for example by pressure), the process by which this reversal is brought about.
twinborn adjective Born at the same birth.
twinging present participle & vb. noun of Twinge
twinkled imp. & past participle of Twinkle
twinkler noun One who, or that which, twinkles, or winks; a winker; an eye.
twinleaf noun See Jeffersonia.
twinlike adjective Closely resembling; being a counterpart.
twinling noun A young or little twin, especially a twin lamb.
twirling present participle & vb. noun of Twirl
twisting present participle & vb. noun of Twist, a. & n. from Twist.
twitting present participle & vb. noun of Twit
twitched imp. & past participle of Twitch
twitcher noun One who, or that which, twitches.
twitlark noun The meadow pipit.
two-foot adjective Measuring two feet; two feet long, thick, or wide; as, a two-foot rule.
two-hand adjective Employing two hands; as, the two-hand alphabet. See Dactylology.
twopence noun A small coin, and money of account, in England, equivalent to two pennies, — minted to a fixed annual amount, for almsgiving by the sovereign on Maundy Thursday.
twopenny adjective Of the value of twopence.
twyblade noun See Twayblade.
tychonic adjective Of or pertaining to Tycho Brahe, or his system of astronomy.
tylopoda noun pl. A tribe of ungulates comprising the camels.
tympanal noun Tympanic.
tympanic adjective Like a tympanum or drum; acting like a drumhead; as, a tympanic membrane., Of or pertaining to the tympanum., The tympanic bone.
tympano- A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the tympanum; as in tympanohyal, tympano-Eustachian.
tympanum noun The ear drum, or middle ear. Sometimes applied incorrectly to the tympanic membrane. See Ear., A chamber in the anterior part of the syrinx of birds., One of the naked, inflatable air sacs on the neck of the prairie chicken and other species of grouse., The recessed face of a pediment within the frame made by the upper and lower cornices, being usually a triangular space or table., The space within an arch, and above a lintel or a subordinate arch, spanning the opening below the arch., A drum-shaped wheel with spirally curved partitions by which water is raised to the axis when the wheel revolves with the lower part of the circumference submerged, — used for raising water, as for irrigation.
typhoean adjective Of or pertaining to Typhoeus (t/*f/”/s), the fabled giant of Greek mythology, having a hundred heads; resembling Typhoeus.
typifier noun One who, or that which, typifies.
typified imp. & past participle of Typify
typolite noun A stone or fossil which has on it impressions or figures of plants and animals.
typology noun A discourse or treatise on types., The doctrine of types.
tyrannic adjective Alt. of Tyrannical
tyrociny noun The state of being a tyro, or beginner; apprenticeship.
tyrolite noun A translucent mineral of a green color and pearly or vitreous luster. It is a hydrous arseniate of copper.
tyronism noun The state of being a tyro, or beginner.
tysonite noun A fluoride of the cerium metals occurring in hexagonal crystals of a pale yellow color. Cf. Fluocerite.
tzaritza noun The empress of Russia. See Czarina.